Impikiswano phakathi kweLinux neWindows ayigugi. Akunakuphikwa ukuthi iWindows njengamanje iyisistimu yokusebenza ethandwa kakhulu futhi ephelele, nezizathu zokuthi kungani abantu bayithanda ingahluka kuye ngomuntu nomuntu. Abanye bayayithanda ngenxa yemvelo yayo eqala ukusebenziseka kalula, kanti abanye banamathela kuyo ngoba izinhlelo zabo abazithandayo azitholakali kwezinye izinhlelo ezisebenzayo. Ngokwami, okuwukuphela kwesizathu esenza ngisebenzise iWindows-Linux ezimbili ukungabi khona kwe-Adobe's Suite eLinux.
Okwamanje, i-GNU / Linux nayo isidume kakhulu muva nje futhi isethwe ukuthi ikhule ngo-19.2% ngo-2027. Yize lokhu kuyinkomba yokuthile okuhle ngohlelo olusebenzayo, iningi labantu lisaliziba. Ngakho-ke, nazi izizathu eziyishumi zokuthi kungani iLinux ingcono kuneWindows.
Uhlelo lwe-Linux luqhathaniswa neWindows
Isizathu sokuqala: ikhwalithi yomthombo ovulekile
Kalula nje, sithi ucezu lwesoftware ngumthombo ovulekile lapho ikhodi yomthombo itholakala kuwo wonke umuntu ukuze ayihlele. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma usulande isoftware yomthombo ovulekile, ungumnikazi wayo.
Njengoba iLinux ingumthombo ovulekile, izinkulungwane zabathuthukisi zinikela “ngezihumusho ezingcono zekhodi,” zithuthukisa uhlelo lokusebenza ngenkathi zifunda lo musho. Le ngqikithi isize i-Linux ukuthi ibe yisistimu yokusebenza enamandla, ephephile futhi enziwa ngezifiso kakhulu.
Isizathu 2: Ukusatshalaliswa
Umthombo ovulekile uvumele onjiniyela ukuthi benze izinhlobo zabo zohlelo lokusebenza, olubizwa ngokuthi ukwabiwa.
Njengoba kunamakhulu ama-distros wabasebenzisi abafuna izinto ezithile njengamasethi wesici, isikhombimsebenzisi somsebenzisi, njll.
Ngakho-ke, awudingi iziqu zobungcweti zokusebenzisa i-Linux njengoba kunama-distros amaningi asebenziseka kalula, futhi ungakhetha eyodwa phakathi kweqembu engakukhonza njengeplatifomu yakho yansuku zonke nesiqalisi. Okokuqala, ama-distros afana no-Ubuntu, Linux Mint, ne-Pop kulula kakhulu ukuwajwayela! _OS nokunye ukusatshalaliswa okususelwe ku-Ubuntu noma ku-Debian.
Isizathu 3: Izindawo zedeskithophu
Cabanga ngezindawo zedeskithophu ezinjenge-MIUI, i-ZUI, ne-ColourOS ngaphezulu kwe-Android. Masithathe Ubuntu njengesibonelo eza ne-GNOME njengendawo ezenzakalelayo yedeskithophu. Lapha, Ubuntu imvamisa kuyisisekelo futhi i-GNOME iyinhlobonhlobo engashintshwa ngezinye izinto.
Izindawo zedeskithophu zingenziwa ngezifiso kakhulu, futhi ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo. Kunezindawo ezingaphezu kwama-24 zedeskithophu, kepha ezinye ezaziwa kakhulu yi-GNOME, KDE, Mate, Cinnamon, neBudgie.
Isizathu 4: Izicelo nabaphathi bephakheji
Izinhlelo eziningi ku-Linux nazo zingumthombo ovulekile. Isibonelo, i-Libre Office iyindlela enhle ehlukile kwi-Microsoft Office suite. Ngaphandle kwazo zonke ezinye izindlela zohlelo lokusebenza ongazilanda njengamanje, ukuphela kwento esele ngemuva yisimo semidlalo kuLinux. Ngibhale i-athikili mayelana neGaming kuLinux, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi uyayihlola. Impendulo emfushane yombuzo othi "ngabe iLinux ingcono kuneWindows yezokudlala" ayi, kepha kufanele sibone izihloko eziningi zemidlalo zenziwe zitholakale njengoba intuthuko iqhubeka.
Imenenja yephakheji ngokuyisisekelo igcina lokho okufakwe kwikhompyutha yakho futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ufake kalula, uvuselele noma ususe isoftware. Uhlala umyalo owodwa nje ukusuka nokufaka uhlelo olusha njengoba abaphathi bephakeji benza okufanayo ngokuzikhandla. I-Apt ngumphathi wephakheji otholakala ekusatshalalisweni okususelwa ku-Debian / Ubuntu, ngenkathi ukusatshalaliswa okusekwe ku-Arch / Arch kusebenzisa iPacman. Noma kunjalo, ungasebenzisa futhi abanye abaphathi bephakeji abanjengoSnap neFlatpak.
Isizathu 5: umugqa womyalo
Njengoba i-Linux eningi ekuqaleni yayakhelwe ukusebenza kumaseva, ungazulazula kulo lonke uhlelo usebenzisa umugqa womyalo nje. Ulayini womyalo yinhliziyo yeLinux. Lokhu yikho konke okudingayo ukuze ufunde ukuba nekhono, futhi uzokwaziwa njengomsebenzisi oqinile we-Linux.
Ungaqedela imisebenzi ngenxa yekhono lokubhala nokwenza imibhalo yakho. Ingabe lokho akukuhle ngempela?
Isizathu 6: Ukusekelwa kwamadivayisi amaningi
Ungacabanga ukuthi iLinux ayithandwa kodwa iningi lamadivayisi emhlabeni asebenzisa iLinux. Konke kusuka kuma-smartphones alinganayo ephaketheni kuya kumadivayisi we-smart IoT njenge-toaster ehlakaniphile kusebenzisa i-Linux emgodleni wayo. Ngisho neMicrosoft isebenzisa iLinux kungxenyekazi yayo yamafu ye-Azure.
Njengoba i-Android isuselwa ku-Linux, ukuthuthuka kwakamuva kunikeze ama-niches wezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-Ubuntu Touch ne-Plasma Mobile. Kusesekuseni kakhulu ukuthi bangathi banekusasa esikhaleni seselula lapho izimbangi ezifana ne-Android ne-iOS zibusa emakethe. I-F (x) tec ibingomunye wama-OEMs abalethe Ubuntu Touch ne-LineageOS ngokubambisana neXDA.
Isizathu 7: I-Linux ilula kwi-hardware
I-Linux ingaphefumula impilo entsha kumakhompyutha anezakhiwo ezindala ezilwela ukusebenzisa iWindows. Isidingo esiphansi sehadiwe sokusebenzisa Ubuntu yi-2GHz processor-dual-core ne-4GB ye-RAM. Uma ucabanga ukuthi kusekuningi kakhulu, ama-distros afana neLinux Lite adinga kuphela i-768MB ye-RAM neprosesa ye-1GHz.
Isizathu 8: ukuthwala
Ikhono lokulayisha lonke uhlelo lokusebenza kwi-USB flash drive liyamangalisa! Lokhu kungaba wusizo, ikakhulukazi lapho ibhizinisi lakho eliyinhloko lifaka ukuhlolwa kwenani elikhulu lemishini. Ake sithi uyahamba futhi awufuni ukuthatha i-laptop yakho, uma uhamba ne-USB drive, ungaqala ukungena kwi-Linux cishe kunoma iyiphi ikhompyutha.
Ungagcina futhi isiqondisi esisodwa sasekhaya kokufakwa okuningi kweLinux futhi ugcine konke ukucushwa komsebenzisi namafayela.
Isizathu 9: Umphakathi Nokuxhaswa
Ububanzi bomphakathi weLinux nokubaluleka kwawo ekukhuleni kweLinux. Ungabuza noma yini noma ngabe umbuzo wakho ubonakala uwubulima, futhi uzothola impendulo ngokushesha.
Isizathu 10: Ukufunda
Ukhiye wokufunda iLinux ukuyisebenzisa kabanzi futhi ubuze imibuzo emphakathini. Ukufunda kahle i-CLI kuwumsebenzi onzima, kepha amathuba amabhizinisi angenamkhawulo akulindile uma usuwenzile.
Siyethemba uthola ukuthi le ndatshana ilusizo kuzizathu eziyi-10 zokuthi kungani iLinux ingcono kuneWindows, yabelana ngombono wakho emazwaneni.
