Abasanda kufika ekhompyutheni bavame ukusebenzisa amagama athi isayensi yekhompyutha nobunjiniyela bamakhompiyutha ngokungafani. Ngenkathi banokuningi okufanayo, banokuhluka okuningi. Ngenkathi isayensi yamakhompiyutha isebenza ngokucubungula, ukugcina nokuxhumana kwedatha nemiyalo, ubunjiniyela bekhompyutha buyingxube yobunjiniyela kagesi kanye nesayensi yamakhompyutha.
Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha uhlelo lweziqu, cabanga ngokuncamelayo bese uthatha isinqumo.
Njengoba izidingo embonini yamakhompiyutha ziba ngqo, izifundo neziqu ziya ngokuya zacaca. Futhi kudale amathuba emisebenzi angcono namathuba amaningi abafundi okufunda abakuthandayo. Lokhu futhi kwenze inqubo yokukhetha uhlelo olufanele ibe nzima kakhulu.
Isayensi Yekhompyutha Nobunjiniyela Bekhompyutha: Umehluko nokufana
Ngenkathi amagama ezifundo zekhompyutha esezingeni eliphezulu futhi ungathola umbono omuhle wokuthi uzofundani, abantu abawazi umehluko osobala phakathi kwemigomo eyisisekelo efana nekhompyutha yesayensi nobunjiniyela bekhompyutha. Ngakho-ke, ukuchaza lo mehluko ocashile (nokufana), ngibhale le ndatshana.
Isayensi yekhompyutha ayigcini nje ngokuhlela
Umbono oyiphutha omkhulu ohlotshaniswa nesayensi yekhompyutha ukuthi konke kumayelana nokuhlelwa. Kepha kungaphezulu kakhulu kwalokho. Isayensi yekhompyutha yigama lesambulela elihlanganisa izindawo ezine ezinkulu zekhompyutha.
Lezi zindawo yilezi:
- inkolelo
- izilimi zokuhlela
- Ama-algorithms
- isakhiwo
Ku-computer yesayensi, ufunda ukucubungula idatha nemiyalo, nokuthi kuxhunyanwa kanjani futhi kugcinwe kanjani ngamadivayisi wekhompyutha. Ngokufunda lokhu, umuntu ufunda ama-algorithms wokucubungula idatha, izethulo ezingokomfanekiso, amasu wokubhala we-software, izivumelwano zokuxhumana, ukuhlelwa kwemininingwane kulwazi, njll.
Ngolimi olulula, ufunda ngezinkinga ezingaxazululwa ngamakhompiyutha, ubhale ama-algorithms futhi wakhe izinhlelo zamakhompiyutha zabantu ngokubhala izinhlelo zokusebenza, imininingwane yolwazi, izinhlelo zokuphepha, njll.
Ezinhlelweni ze-undergraduate Computer Science, ama-degree ahlanganisa izifundo eziningi futhi avumela abafundi ukuthi basebenze futhi bafunde emikhakheni eminingi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ezifundweni ze-postgraduate, kugcizelelwa endaweni ethile ethile. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukucinga uhlelo olufanele lokuthweswa iziqu namakholeji.
Ubunjiniyela bamakhompiyutha busebenza kakhulu emvelweni
Ubunjiniyela bekhompyutha bungabhekwa njengenhlanganisela yesayensi yamakhompyutha nobunjiniyela kagesi. Ngokuhlanganisa ulwazi lwehadiwe kanye nesoftware, onjiniyela bamakhompyutha basebenza kwikhompyutha yazo zonke izinhlobo. Banentshisekelo yokuthi ama-microprocessors asebenza kanjani, ukuthi aklanywe kanjani futhi athuthukiswa kanjani, ukuthi idatha idluliswa kanjani, nokuthi izinhlelo zibhalwa futhi zihunyushelwe kanjani izinhlelo ezahlukahlukene zehadiwe.
Ngolimi olulula, ubunjiniyela bekhompyutha busebenzisa ukwakheka kwesoftware kanye nemiqondo yokucubungula idatha. Unjiniyela wekhompyutha unesibopho sokuqhuba uhlelo olwenziwe ngusosayensi wamakhompyutha.
Lapho ngikutshele ngesayensi yamakhompiyutha nonjiniyela wekhompyutha, kufanele ngithi lezi zinsimu zombili zihlala zikhona kwezinye izici. Kunezindawo ezithile zekhompyutha ezisebenza njengebhuloho phakathi kwalokhu okubili. Njengoba ngenhla, unjiniyela wekhompyutha uletha ingxenye yehadiwe futhi enze izingxenye ezithintekayo zisebenze. Ukukhuluma ngama-degree, womabili afaka uhlelo, izibalo, nokusebenza okuyisisekelo kwamakhompyutha. Izici ezithile ezihlukanisayo sezivele sezishiwo ngenhla.
Ngokuvamile, lokhu kuncike kokuthandayo. Ungathanda ukusondela ezinhlelweni nakuma-algorithm? Noma ufuna ukubhekana ne-hardware? Thola uhlelo olulungele wena bese ufeze izinhloso zakho.
Siyethemba uthola ukuthi le ndatshana ilusizo kuwe ekwazini umehluko phakathi kwesayensi yamakhompiyutha nobunjiniyela bekhompyutha?
