Cov Lus Qhia Golden Ua Ntej Txhim Kho Linux
hnub pib linux Xyoo 1991 raws li tus kheej txoj haujlwm los ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm Finnish Linus Torvalds: XNUMX Lab tus kiv cua tos koj rau Webtalk!, los tsim cev Kev ua haujlwm .ر Tshiab, ua los ntawm txoj haujlwm Linux ntsiav. Nws yog los ntawm thawj version ntawm qhov chaws Xyoo 1991, nws tau loj hlob los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv me me phem Nws mus txog ntau dua 16 lab kab ntawm cov cai hauv version 3.10 hauv 2013 luam tawm nyob rau hauv Daim ntawv tso cai pej xeem GNU.[1]
Thawj qhov lus qhia
Xaiv txoj cai distro
• Tsis zoo li Windows, Linux muab rau koj ntau txoj kev ywj pheej xaiv los ntawm ntau qhov kev faib tawm.
Raws li xaiv qhov faib khoom raug rau koj yog tswj hwm los ntawm ob yam tseem ceeb heev
Ua ntej, tus neeg siv kev paub
Thiab lo lus nug nyob ntawm no
Koj puas yog tus siv Windows uas muaj kev paub dhau los hauv kev tswj hwm nws lub kaw lus zoo?
Koj puas muaj kev paub zoo txog kev faib cov hard disk, cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus thiab kev teeb tsa system?
Koj puas yog ib tus neeg siv niaj hnub uas tsis muaj qhov tob hauv kev tswj hwm, tswj hwm thiab txhim kho koj li kab ke?
Qhov thib ob, kev siv ib puag ncig
Thiab lo lus nug nyob ntawm no
Koj puas siv koj lub khoos phis tawj nyob hauv ib puag ncig ua haujlwm uas ua rau koj muaj qee qhov system thiab qee cov haujlwm?
Dab tsi yog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm koj lub cuab yeej?
Nws puas yog 32 ntsis lossis 64 ntsis? Koj puas muaj kev txuas Is Taws Nem muaj zog?
Koj puas yog tus neeg siv nrog cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb (tsim qauv, ua haujlwm, ua si)?
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov saum toj no
Muaj kev faib khoom uas sawv cev rau kev nyab xeeb thiab xaiv tau yooj yim rau cov pib, tshwj xeeb yog Linux mint.
Linux Mint kuj tseem muaj nyob hauv peb daim ntawv (cuam tshuam):
1- Xiav
Nws yog lub hauv paus interface uas muab kev paub rau cov neeg siv ze rau Windows, qhov uas koj xav tau lub cuab yeej muaj zog.
2 GB ntawm RAM thiab 20 GB ntawm qhov chaw teeb tsa rau kev siv tau yooj yim thiab yoog raws.
2- Phooj ywg
Lub interface yog ib txwm muaj thiab ib txwm muaj, tab sis nws yoog raws thiab pom tau ntau dua.
3- xf
Lub teeb thiab ua haujlwm sib cuam tshuam, nws tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tau zoo ntawm 1GB ntawm RAM tab sis nyob rau hauv muaj qhov browser zoo li Firefox lossis Chrome tej zaum qhov chaw ntawd yuav tau noj .. Ua siab dawb nrog koj lub cev!
Kuj tseem muaj kev faib tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg siv uas xav tau tshwj xeeb, xws li:
Kali, Fedora, Arch, Gentoo, lossis Debian.
thib ob ntsis
Nco ntsoov tias cov ntaub ntawv faib khoom muaj kev nyab xeeb ua ntej txhim kho
Ib qho laj thawj uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev teeb tsa Linux yog kev ua tsis ncaj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv xa tawm.
• Qhov no tshwm sim thaum rub tawm, feem ntau yog vim muaj kev sib txuas tsis ruaj khov.
• Kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raug txheeb xyuas los ntawm kev tsim cov hash lossis code (md5 sha1 sha256).
• Koj tuaj yeem ua kom ntseeg tau qhov tseeb ntawm koj cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm kev siv lub cuab yeej xws li winmd5 lossis gtkhash thiab sib piv cov txiaj ntsig tau tshwm sim nrog thawj hash hauv qhov chaw faib khoom. Yog tias nws sib phim, koj tuaj yeem nruab, txwv tsis pub koj yuav xav rov rub dua.
• Kev paub txog rub tawm siv torrent txo txoj hauv kev ntawm kev ua ntaub ntawv tsis ncaj ncees.
Peb qhov lus qhia
Xaiv lub cuab yeej zoo rau hlawv cov distro:
• Txhawm rau teeb tsa kev faib khoom, thawj zaug koj yuav tsum hlawv nws ntawm DVD lossis USB.
• Kev hlawv rau USB feem ntau yog txoj hauv kev.
• Nov yog cov cuab yeej zoo tshaj plaws rau hlawv USB:
1- Rufus: Ib qho cuab yeej qhib tau zoo uas yooj yim heev - koj thawj qhov kev xaiv ntawm Windows.
2- Lwm yam: Ib qho cuab yeej yooj yim thiab muaj kuab uas ua haujlwm ntawm txhua lub tshuab - nws tau raug sim ntev thiab tsis tau tso kuv tseg.
Kuj tseem muaj kaum ob ntawm lwm yam cuab yeej xws li Unetbootin lossis Universal USB Installer, tab sis kuv xaiv qhov zoo tshaj rau koj.
Plaub lus qhia
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev los ntsuas qhov system ua ntej teeb tsa
• Peb muab qhov piv txwv ntawm qhov ntawd, ua ntej yuav yuav khaub ncaws, koj yuav tsum ntsuas lawv thiab sim lawv nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm daim iav kom paub seb lawv puas haum koj qhov loj me thiab koj nyiam.
• Ua ntej txhim kho Linux kev faib khoom, koj kuj yuav tsum sim nws kom paub tias nws puas haum rau koj thiab ua tau raws li qhov koj xav tau ua tus siv? .
Yuav ua li cas sim Linux faib
1- Kev Paub Nyob: Feem ntau Linux kev faib khoom muab cov yam ntxwv rau khau raj lub kaw lus thiab sim nws nyob thiab nyab xeeb yam tsis tau teeb tsa lossis hloov pauv rau koj lub hard disk.
2 - Virtual system: Koj tuaj yeem kawm txhim kho qhov system kom nyab xeeb thiab tsis poob koj cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm kev teeb tsa lub tshuab virtual lossis tshuab virtual, uas yog kev sim ntawm ib puag ncig kev teeb tsa tiag tiag. rau lub hom phiaj no yog Virtualbox, thiab muaj qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm Windows yog muaj.
Thib tsib
Koj yuav tsum kawm paub faib lub hard disk, lossis tau txais kev pab tshwj xeeb.
• Cov txuj ci ntawm kev faib cov hard disk yog qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb rau nruab ib qho system.
• Koj yuav tsum paub yuav faib koj lub hard disk li cas, nws puas yog MBR lossis GPT.
1- MBR: Nws yog cov ntawv luv rau Master khau raj cov ntaub ntawv:
• Koj tsis tuaj yeem nyeem ntau dua 2 terabytes ntawm qhov chaw.
• Koj tsis tuaj yeem ua ntau dua 4 hard disk partitions.
Lub hard disk tau muab faib raws li hauv qab no:
thawj. chav haujlwm
Nws yog qhov muab faib uas lub kaw lus tuaj yeem teeb tsa lossis khaws cov ntaub ntawv (koj muaj ntau kawg ntawm 4).
ntu txuas ntxiv
Thiab ua haujlwm raws li lub ntim uas muaj lwm ntu (kev dag kom yeej qhov txwv)
tshooj lus
Lawv yog cov ntu uas nyob sab hauv txuas ntxiv .. zoo ib yam hauv lawv cov haujlwm rau ntu ntu.
2- GPT: uas yog lub npe luv rau Cov Lus Qhia Muab faib:
• Nws tuaj yeem nyeem ntau dua 2 terabytes.
• Koj tuaj yeem ua txog 128 ntu (faib).
Cov lus nug ntawm no yog: Muaj pes tsawg ntu kuv yuav tsum tau teeb tsa Linux?
Nws nyob ntawm qhov firmware ntawm koj lub cuab yeej, ua nws uefi lossis bois.
Yog tias nws yog hom bois:
• Koj tuaj yeem teeb tsa Linux system ntawm tsuas yog ib qho kev faib, uas tau teeb tsa nrog ib qho ntawm Linux cov ntaub ntawv kab ke, nto moo tshaj plaws thiab ruaj khov tshaj plaws uas yog ext4.
• Tej zaum nws zoo dua rau koj ntxiv lwm ntu rau kev sib pauv, uas yog kev sib pauv nco uas cov haujlwm tau ua thaum lub RAM ze ze.
• Nws tau pom zoo tias qhov chaw sib pauv yog ob zaug ntawm qhov loj ntawm RAM yog tias RAM koj muaj yog txog 4 GB thiab yuav luag sib npaug ntawm RAM yog tias nws siab dua qhov ntawd.
• Kev sib pauv kuj tseem tsim nyog rau cov txheej txheem hibernation thiab tuaj yeem ua cov ntaub ntawv hloov chaw cais cais.
• Nws muaj peev xwm (xaiv tau) ua ntu cais rau (tsev), uas yog txoj hauv kev uas muaj koj cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug thiab teeb tsa software.Nws zoo ib yam li nws hauv Windows, uas yog daim nplaub tshev uas muaj tus neeg siv nws lub npe yog qub kuv cov ntaub ntawv.
• Muaj lwm txoj hauv kev npaj nyuaj dua, tab sis qhov no yog yam koj yuav tsum paub tam sim no!
Yog tias nws yog UEFI:
Qhov muab faib yuav zoo ib yam li yav dhau los, tab sis koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv qhov faib me me nrog thaj tsam ntawm kwv yees li 512 MB nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv fat32, thiab nws yuav yog qhov tshwj xeeb rau khau raj lossis khau raj.
Qhov thib rau taw qhia
Coj ib daim ntawv theej ntawm koj cov ntaub ntawv
• Qhov twg tib neeg ua yuam kev yog thawj qhov ua rau poob cov ntaub ntawv, yog li nws zoo dua ua ntej kev teeb tsa uas koj khaws cov ntawv theej ntawm koj cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb.
kawg ntsis
Npaj kom tshem tawm ib qho ntawm ob qhov system:
• Tau kawg, nws muaj peev xwm teeb tsa Linux ua ke nrog Windows, tab sis koj yuav tsum npaj kev puas siab ntsws kom faib tawm nrog ib qho ntawm lawv tom qab txheeb xyuas lub peev xwm ntawm txhua qhov system thiab muab piv rau qhov koj xav tau.
• Yog tias koj xav khaws ob qho tib si, npaj los daws qee yam teeb meem khau raj (tshwj xeeb yog tom qab hloov kho Windows).
• Nruab Windows ua ntej thiab tom qab ntawd Linux kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem khau raj tom qab teeb tsa.
Hmoov zoo thiab peb xav kom koj txhua tus noj qab nyob zoo thiab nyob zoo cov phooj ywg
