Ingxoxo-mpikiswano phakathi kweLinux kunye neWindows ayide indala. Akunakuphikwa ukuba iWindows okwangoku yeyona nkqubo ithandwayo negqibeleleyo yokusebenza, kwaye izizathu zokuba abantu bayayithanda inokwahluka ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye. Abanye bayayithanda ngenxa yohlobo lwayo lokuqala kwabahlobo, ngelixa abanye benamathela kuyo kuba ii -apps zabo abazithandayo azifumaneki kwezinye iinkqubo zokusebenza. Ngokwam, esona sizathu sokuba ndisebenzise iiWindows-Linux ezimbini kukusilela kweAdobe Suite kwiLinux.
Okwangoku, i-GNU / Linux nayo ifumene ukuthandwa kutshanje kwaye isetelwe ukukhula nge-19.2% ngo-2027. Ngelixa oku kubonisa into elungileyo malunga nenkqubo yokusebenza, uninzi lwabantu lusayityeshela. Ke, Nazi izizathu ezili-XNUMX zokuba kutheni iLinux ibhetele kuneWindows.
Inkqubo yeLinux ngokuthelekiswa neWindows
Isizathu sokuqala: umgangatho womthombo ovulekileyo
Ukubeka ngokulula, sithi isiqwenga sesoftware ngumthombo ovulekileyo xa ikhowudi yemithombo iyafumaneka kuye wonke umntu ukuba ayihlele. Oku kuthetha ukuba wakukhuphela isoftware evulekileyo, ungumnikazi wayo.
Kuba iLinux ngumthombo ovulekileyo, amawaka wabaphuhlisi banegalelo "kwiinguqulelo ezingcono zekhowudi", ukuphucula inkqubo yokusebenza ngelixa ufunda esi sivakalisi. Lo mxholo uncede iLinux ukuba ibe yinkqubo yokusebenza enamandla, ekhuselekileyo kunye nenokwenzeka kakhulu.
Isizathu 2: Unikezelo
Umthombo ovulekileyo uvumela abaphuhlisi ukuba benze ezabo iinguqulelo zenkqubo yokusebenza, ebizwa ngokuba kukuhanjiswa.
Njengoko kukho amakhulu eedros zabasebenzisi abafuna izinto ezithile ezinje ngeeseti zomsebenzi, ujongano lomsebenzisi, njl.
Ke, awudingi naziphi na iziqinisekiso zobungcali zokusebenzisa iLinux njengoko zininzi ii-distros ekulula ukuzisebenzisa, kwaye unokukhetha elinye phakathi kweqela elinokukukhonza njengeqonga lakho lomsunguli wemihla ngemihla. Kwabaqalayo, ii-distros ezinje nge-Ubuntu, iLinux Mint, kunye nePop kulula kakhulu ukuzisebenzisa! _OS kunye nolunye unikezelo olusekwe ku-Ubuntu okanye kwi-Debian.
Isizathu 3: Ubume beDesktop
Cinga ngemeko yedesktop enje nge-MIUI, ZUI, kunye neColorOS ngaphezulu kwe-Android. Masithathe Ubuntu umzekelo oza neGNOME njengendawo emiselweyo yedesktop. Apha, Ubuntu uhlala sisiseko kunye ne-GNOME okwahlukileyo okunokuthi kutshintshwe ngezinye izinto ezahlukeneyo.
Imeko yedesktop ziyenzeka ngokwezifiso, kwaye nganye inezibonelelo zayo. Kukho iindawo ezingaphezulu kwama-24 zedesktop, kodwa ezinye zezona zidumileyo ziGNOME, KDE, Mate, Cinnamon, kunye neBudgie.
Isizathu 4: Izicelo kunye nabaphathi beephakeji
Uninzi lwezicelo kwiLinux zikwangumthombo ovulekileyo. Umzekelo, iOfisi yeLibre yenye yeendlela ezilungileyo kwiofisi yeMicrosoft Office. Ngaphandle kwazo zonke ezinye iinkqubo onokuzikhuphela ngoku, ekuphela kwento eshiye ngasemva yimeko yokudlala kwiLinux. Ndabhala inqaku malunga neGaming kwiLinux, ke qiniseka ukuba uyayijonga. Impendulo emfutshane kumbuzo othi "ngaba iLinux ibhetele kuneWindows kwimidlalo" ayikho, kodwa kuya kufuneka sibone izihloko zomdlalo ezininzi zenziwe ukuba zifumaneke njengoko inkqubela phambili iqhubeka.
Umphathi wephakheji ngokugcina umkhondo wento efakwe kwikhompyuter yakho kwaye ikuvumela ukuba ufake ngokulula, uhlaziye okanye ususe isoftware. Uhlala ungumyalelo omnye kude nokufaka usetyenziso olutsha njengabaphathi beephakeji benza okufanayo ngaphandle komzamo. I-Apt ngumphathi wephakheji ofunyenwe kusasazo olusekwe kwi-Debian / Ubuntu, ngelixa i-Arch / Arch-based based use Pacman. Nangona kunjalo, unokusebenzisa abanye abaphathi beephakeji ezinje ngeSnap kunye neFlatpak.
Isizathu 5: umgca wokuyalela
Kuba uninzi lweLinux lwalusakhelwe ukuqhuba kwiiseva, unokuhamba yonke inkqubo usebenzisa umgca wokuyalela. Umgca wokuyalela yintliziyo yeLinux. Yiyo yonke into oyifunayo ukuze ube nobuchule, kwaye uya kwaziwa njengomsebenzisi oqinileyo weLinux.
Ungayigqiba imisebenzi enkosi kubuchule bokubhala nokwenza amaphepha akho. Ngaba ayisiyonto intle leyo?
Isizathu 6: Inkxaso yezixhobo ezininzi
Unokucinga ukuba iLinux ayithandwa kodwa uninzi lwezixhobo emhlabeni ziqhuba iLinux. Yonke into esuka kwii-smartphones ezinobungakanani beepokotho ukuya kwizixhobo ze-IoT ze-smart njenge-toaster ehlakaniphile eqhuba i-Linux embindini wayo. Nokuba iMicrosoft isebenzisa iLinux kwiqonga layo lamafu leAzure.
Ukusukela i-Android isekwe kwiLinux, uphuhliso lwamva nje lubangele ukuvela kweenkqubo zokusebenza ezinje ngeBuntu Touch kunye nePlasma Mobile. Kuselithuba kakhulu ukuba bathi banekamva kwindawo ehambayo apho abakhuphisana njenge-Android kunye ne-iOS balawula intengiso. I-F (x) tec yenye yee-OEMs ezizise Ubuntu kunye ne-LineageOS ngokubambisana ne-XDA.
Isizathu 7: I-Linux ilula kwi-hardware
I-Linux inokuphefumla ubomi obutsha kwiikhompyuter ezinobugcisa obudala obusokola ukusebenzisa iiWindows. Ubuncinci beemfuno zekhompyuter zokuqhuba Ubuntu yiprosesa esembini ye-2GHz kunye ne-4GB ye-RAM. Ukuba ucinga ukuba kusekuninzi, ii-distros ezinjengeLinux Lite zifuna kuphela i-768MB ye-RAM kunye neprosesa ye-1GHz.
Isizathu 8: ukuthwala
Ukukwazi ukulayisha yonke inkqubo yokusebenza kwi-USB flash drive kuyamangalisa! Oku kunokuba luncedo, ngakumbi xa ishishini lakho eliphambili libandakanya ukuvavanya inani elikhulu loomatshini. Masithi uhamba kwaye awufuni ukuthatha ilaptop yakho, ukuba uthatha idrayivu ye-USB nawe, ungaqala kwiLinux phantse kuyo nayiphi na ikhompyuter.
Ungagcina umkhombandlela omnye wasekhaya kufakelo lweLinux ezahlukeneyo kwaye ugcine lonke uqwalaselo lomsebenzisi kunye neefayile.
Isizathu 9: uLuntu kunye neNkxaso
Ubungakanani boluntu lweLinux kunye nokubaluleka kwayo ekukhuleni kweLinux. Ungabuza nantoni na nokuba umbuzo wakho ubonakala ububudenge, kwaye uya kufumana impendulo ngoko nangoko.
Isizathu 10: Ukufunda
Isitshixo sokufunda iLinux kukuyisebenzisa ngokubanzi kwaye ubuze imibuzo eluntwini. Ukulawula i-CLI ngumsebenzi onzima, kodwa amathuba oshishino angenamda alindele kuwe xa usenzile.
Siyathemba ukuba uza kulifumana eli nqaku liluncedo kwizizathu ezili-10 zokuba kutheni iLinux ingcono kuneWindows, yabelana ngezimvo zakho kwizimvo.
