Abasandula ukufika kwikhompyuter bahlala basebenzisa imigaqo yesayensi kunye nobunjineli bobuchwephesha ngokungafaniyo. Ngelixa banokufana okuninzi, banokwahluka okuninzi. Ngelixa isayensi yekhompyuter ijongana nokulungiswa, ukugcinwa, kunye nokunxibelelana kwedatha kunye nemiyalelo, ubunjineli bekhompyuter ngumxube wobunjineli bombane kunye nobunzululwazi bekhompyuter.
Ke ngoko, xa ukhetha inkqubo yesidanga, jonga ukhetho lwakho kwaye wenze isigqibo.
Njengoko iimfuno zeshishini lekhompyuter zisiya zichaphazela ngakumbi, izifundo zokuthweswa izidanga kunye needigri ziya ziba ngakumbi ngakumbi. Ikwadale amathuba emisebenzi angcono kunye namathuba amaninzi okuba abafundi bafunde into abayithandayo. Oku kuye kwenza ukuba inkqubo yokukhetha inkqubo efanelekileyo ibe nzima ngakumbi.
Inzululwazi yeKhompyuter kunye nezoBunjineli beKhompyuter: Umahluko kunye nokufana
Ngelixa amagama ezifundo zekhompyuter sele esiba semgangathweni ngakumbi kwaye unokufumana umbono olungileyo wento oza kuyifunda, abantu abawazi umahluko ocacileyo phakathi kwemigaqo esisiseko enje ngesayensi yekhompyuter kunye nobunjineli bekhompyuter. Ke, ukucacisa lo mahluko ungangqalanga (kunye nokufana), ndibhale eli nqaku.
Isayensi yekhompyuter ayisiyiyo nje inkqubo
Eyona mbono iphosakeleyo inxulumene nesayensi yekhompyuter kukuba konke malunga neenkqubo. Kodwa ingaphezulu kunoko. Isayensi yekhompyuter ligama lesambrela eligubungela iindawo ezi-4 eziphambili zekhompyuter.
Ezi ndawo zezi:
- ithiyori
- iilwimi zenkqubo
- Iimpawu zobuchule
- isakhiwo
Kwisayensi yekhompyuter, ufunda ngokuqhubekeka kwedatha kunye nemiyalelo, kunye nendlela ezinxibelelana ngayo kwaye zigcinwe zizixhobo zekhompyuter. Ngokufunda oku, umntu ufunda ii-algorithms zokuqhubekeka kwedatha, ukumelwa okomfuziselo, ubuchule bokubhala kwesoftware, iinkqubo zonxibelelwano, umbutho wedatha kulwazi, njl.
Ngolwimi olulula, ufunda malunga neengxaki ezinokusombululwa ziikhompyuter, ubhale ii-algorithms kwaye wenze iinkqubo zekhompyuter zabantu ngokubhala izicelo, iziseko sedatha, iinkqubo zokhuseleko, njl.
Kwiinkqubo zesidanga sokuqala seSayensi yeKhompyuter, izidanga zigubungela uluhlu olubanzi lwezifundo kwaye zivumela abafundi ukuba basebenze kwaye bafunde kwiindawo ezininzi. Kwelinye icala, kwizifundo zesidanga sokuqala, ugxininiso lubekwa kwindawo enye. Ke, kuya kufuneka ukhangele inkqubo efanelekileyo kunye neekholeji.
Ubunjineli bekhompyuter busebenza ngakumbi kwindalo
Ubunjineli bekhompyuter bunokuqwalaselwa njengendibaniselwano yesayensi yekhompyuter kunye nobunjineli bombane. Ngokudibanisa ulwazi lwezixhobo zekhompyutha kunye nesoftware, iinjineli zekhompyuter zisebenza kwikhompyuter yazo zonke iintlobo. Banomdla kwindlela ezisebenza ngayo ii-microprocessors, ukuba zenziwe njani kwaye zilungiselelwe njani, ukuba idluliswa njani idatha, kwaye ukuba iinkqubo zibhalwa kwaye ziguqulelwa njani kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zekhompyutha.
Ngolwimi olulula, ubunjineli bekhompyuter bubeka uyilo lwesoftware kunye neengcinga zokulungiswa kwedatha. Injineli yekhompyuter inoxanduva lokuqhuba inkqubo eyenziwe sisazinzulu sekhompyuter.
Ndikuxelele ngenzululwazi yeekhompyuter kunye neinjineli zekhompyuter, kufuneka nditsho ukuba la macandelo mabini ahlala elele kwezinye iinkalo. Kukho iindawo ezithile zekhompyuter ezisebenza njengebhulorho phakathi kwezi zimbini. Njengasentla, injineli yekhompyuter izisa icandelo lezixhobo kwaye lenze ukuba amalungu asebenzayo asebenze. Ukuthetha ngeedigri, zombini zibandakanya iinkqubo, izibalo kunye nokusebenza kwekhompyuter okuyisiseko. Iimpawu ezithile ezahlukileyo sele zikhankanyiwe apha ngasentla.
Ngokubanzi, oku kuxhomekeke kukhetho lwakho. Ngaba ungathanda ukusondela kwinkqubo kunye neealgorithms? Okanye ufuna ukujongana nezixhobo zekhompyutha? Fumana inkqubo elungileyo kwaye ufezekise iinjongo zakho.
Siyathemba ukuba uyakufumana eli nqaku liluncedo kuwe ekwazini umahluko phakathi kwesayensi yekhompyuter kunye nobunjineli bekhompyuter?
