Ukucinezelwa kwefayile yindlela eluncedo ukuba ufuna ukwabelana ngeefayile ezinkulu kwi-intanethi okanye uphelelwa yindawo yokugcina kwifowuni yakho.
Xa ifayile icinezelwe, izinto ezingafunekiyo ziyasuswa kuyo ukwenza ubungakanani bayo buncinci kunohlobo lwantlandlolo.
zip Enye yeefomathi ezisetyenziswayo zokugcina iifayili ngenxa yobukho bayo kunye nokulula koxinzelelo.
Yintoni uxinzelelo? ukukhulelwa Iindidi kunye neendlela zokucinezelwa kwefayile?
Ukucinezelwa kubhekisa ekususeni ukungafuneki kwifayile kwaye ke ukunciphisa ubungakanani bayo.
Uninzi lwezixhobo zokucinezela zisebenzisa ii-algorithms ukususa ii-bits ezingafunekiyo zolwazi kwifayile.
Zimbini iindlela zokucinezela iifayile:
Ukuphulukana noxinzelelo kunye nokulahleka kweDatha
Yindlela yokulahleka kokulahleka, isusa idatha engaziwayo okanye engafunekiyo yokunciphisa ubungakanani befayile. Nangona kunjalo, kunzima ukubuyisela ifayile kwifom yayo yoqobo emva kokufaka uxinzelelo lwelahleko kuyo. Indlela elahlekileyo ihlala isetyenziswa xa eyona nto iphambili kuwe ukunciphisa ubungakanani befayile, hayi umgangatho. I-algorithms eqhelekileyo yokulahleka kubandakanya ukuguqula ikhowudi, uxinzelelo lwe-fractal, i-DWT, iDCT, kunye ne-RSSMS. Oku kusetyenziswa ikakhulu kwiifayile ezimanyelwayo nakwimifanekiso.
Ilahleko-ilahleko ucinezelo
Njengoko igama libonisiwe, ucinezelo lwefayile olucinezelekileyo luyayicinezela ifayile ngaphandle kokuphulukana nomgangatho wayo. Oku kufezekiswa ngokususa imethadatha engeyomfuneko kwifayile. Yindlela elahlekileyo, onokuyibuyisela ngokulula kwifayile yoqobo ngaphandle kokonakalisa umgangatho. Uxinzelelo olungenasiphelo lunokusetyenziswa kuyo nayiphi na ifomathi yefayile engenakwenzeka ngefomathi yelahleko. Itekhnoloji yokucinezela engenasiphelo isebenzisa ii-algorithms ezinje nge-Run Length Encoding (RLE), Huffman Coding kunye neLempel-Ziv-Welch (LZW).
Lwenza ntoni ucinezelo lwefayile?
Xa ucinezela ifayile, usebenzisa indlela elahlekileyo okanye elahlekileyo. Uninzi lwezixhobo zokucinezela iifayile, kubandakanya WinZip Itekhnoloji yoxinzelelo yokungalahleki kuba igcina ifayile yoqobo ngelixa inciphisa ubungakanani bayo. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokucinezela iifayile kwiWindows, Mac, nakwiLinux. Apha ngezantsi, sixoxe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokwenza okufanayo:
Cofa iifayile kwiWindows?
Cinezela ngesixhobo seWindows seFayile yoGcino
Ukucinezela ifayile / ifolda ngaphakathi Windows 10, awudingi nasiphi na isixhobo somntu wesithathu njengoko sele kukho isixhobo sendalo seWindows sokucinezela iifayile kunye neefolda.
- Yiya kwiWindows Explorer kwaye ucofe ekunene kwifayile / kwifolda ekufuneka uyicinezele.
- Khetha ukhetho ku "Yongeza kuVimba".
- Kwiwindow elandelayo, uya kufumana ukhetho lokukhetha ifomathi yogcino, unike igama kwakhona ifayile kunye nendlela yoxinzelelo.
4. Ukukhupha iifayile kwifolda ye-zip, vula ifolda ye-zip ngokucofa kuyo kabini kwaye utsale umxholo wayo kwindawo entsha.
Sebenzisa izixhobo zokucinezela zangaphandle zefayile
Izixhobo zokucinezela zeqela lesithathu ziyafumaneka kwiWindows. Ezinye zezixhobo eziqhelekileyo zezi I-Winrar و WinZip و 7zip و PeaZip.
Ukwenza izinto zibe lula kuwe, sithelekise izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokukunceda ukhethe esona sixhobo sokucinezela sefayile. Ungabhekisa ku Thelekisa phakathi kwe7zip, WinRar kunye neWinZip .
Cofa iifayile kwiMac?
Sebenzisa isixhobo se-zip esifakwe kwi-Mac
Ukuba awunayo indawo eyaneleyo yediski kwisixhobo sakho se-macOS, uxinzelelo lwefayile lunokufika ngokufanelekileyo. IiMacs zize noxinzelelo olwakhelwe-ngaphakathi kunye nesixhobo sokuncipha kwi-ZIP, yenye yeefomathi zokugcina ezaziwayo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwezi ntsuku. Isixhobo sisebenzisa itekhnoloji yokucinezela engalahlekiyo eqinisekisa ukuba iifayile zakho zibuyiselwe kwifom yoqobo ngaphandle kokulahla nayiphi na idatha ebalulekileyo okanye umgangatho.
- Yiya kuKhangelo kwaye ukhethe ifayile / ifolda ekufuneka uyicinezele.
- Cofa ekunene ukuvula i-popup kwaye ukhethe u- "file_name" ukhetho lokucinezela.
- Ixesha elithathwayo ukunyanzela ifayile lixhomekeke kuhlobo lwefayile, i-RAM kunye neprosesa kwisixhobo sakho.
- Ikopi entsha yefayile iya kwenziwa kwifomathi ye-ZIP.
- Ukuba ufuna ukudodobalisa ifayile kwaye ujonge imixholo yayo, cofa nje kuyo kabini kwaye isixhobo seMac esidibeneyo siya kuthi ngokuzenzekelayo sinciphise kwaye sikuvulele.
Sebenzisa izixhobo zenkampani yesithathu zoxinzelelo lweMac
Ukuba awufuni ukusebenzisa ifomathi yefayile yogcino lwefayile kwaye ukhethe nayiphi na enye ifomathi yogcino lweefayile ukucinezela iifayile ngokufanelekileyo, ungasebenzisa izixhobo zenkampani yesithathu zokucinezela iifayile zeMac.
Ezinye zezixhobo ezithandwayo zokucinezelwa kweefayile ezikhoyo zeMacOS zezi WinZip و Zip elungileyo و Ukungena و iZip.
Ezi zixhobo zibonelela ngezixhobo ezifana nokukhuselwa kwephasiwedi, ugcino oluninzi lweefolda, inkxaso yelifu, nokunye okuninzi.
Cofa iifayile kwiLinux?
Linux kunye UNIX Tar و gzip njengefomathi yokugcina ifayile. Isixhobo seTar asisebenzi ngokuzimeleyo, sisebenzisa gzip Ukuvelisa ulwandiso lwefayile yogcino tar.gz ekwabizwa ngokuba yiItarball".
Kuya kufuneka ukhumbule imiyalelo embalwa ukuba ufuna ukucofa iifayile kwiLinux. Eminye yemiyalelo yokucinezelwa kwefayile kwiLinux yile:
itar -czvf igama_of_archive.tar.gz / indawo_of_directory
Ukuba unesikhombisi esinegama elithi "dir1" kulawulo lwakho lwangoku kwaye ufuna ukulugcina kwifayile enegama elithi "dir1 eligciniweyo". tar.gz Kuya kufuneka wenze lo myalelo ulandelayo:
i-tar-czvf dir1 Kugciniwe. tar.gz wena 1
Amanqaku okuqwalaselwa ngaphambi kokucinezela ifayile
Kukho amanqaku athile ekufuneka uwagcine engqondweni ukuba ucwangcisa ukunyanzela / ukudibanisa ifayile okanye ifolda:
- Kuphephe ukuguqula ifomathi elahlekileyo ibe yilahleko njengoko inkunkuma yendawo yediski.
- Ukucinezela ifayile kuphinda kwehlise umgangatho wayo.
- Ezinye iinkqubo ze-antivirus kunye ne-anti-malware ziyasilela ukuskena iifayile kunye neefolda ezicinezelweyo, oko ke kubonisa isixhobo sakho kumngcipheko wokhuseleko. Ngaphambi kokucinezela ifayile ye-zip, qiniseka ukuskena nge-antivirus ekwaziyo ukuskena ifayile.
- Kunokubakho iimpazamo kubuchwephesha obubandakanyekayo ngelixa ucofa okanye uxinzelelo lwefayile enxulumene nendawo yediski esezantsi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwememori.
Cofa ifayile?
Ngoku ukuba uyazi ukuba yeyiphi ifayile yoxinzelelo kunye nendlela yokucinezela ifayile kwiWindows, Mac, kunye neLinux, ungagcina iifayile kubungakanani obuncinci kwaye ugcine indawo kwihard drive yakho. Siwubonile umohluko phakathi kweendlela ezilahlekileyo nezilahlekileyo zokucinezelwa, ke unokuzama izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokucinezela ngokwakho ngokweemfuno zakho.
