Ngokuhamba kwexesha, i-Intanethi iye yaba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yobomi bethu bemihla ngemihla. Ikwayifestile kwihlabathi elihlala likhula kwaye likhula ngokukhawuleza. Kwixesha lonxibelelwano lwe-elektroniki kunye notshintshiselwano, ukuqonda kunye nokubeka iliso kwisantya se-Intanethi kubalulekile.
Ngaba ukhe waziva ucotha ukukhangela iwebhu okanye ukukhuphela iifayile kwikhompyuter yakho? Ngaba ukhe waziva ubambekile kwifowuni yevidiyo okanye ukhuphela iifayile ezinkulu kwi-Intanethi? Ukuba ucinga ukuba isantya sakho se-intanethi asilungile, uze kwinqaku elifanelekileyo!
Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ilizwe lokulinganisa isantya se-Intanethi kunye nokuba ungasijonga njani ngokulula. Siza kufunda malunga nezixhobo zedemo ezigqwesileyo eziya kukunceda uvavanye umgangatho woqhagamshelo lwakho lwe-Intanethi, kwaye siza kutyhila iimfihlo kunye neendlela ezinceda ukuphucula isantya soqhagamshelwano lwakho. Ukuba ufuna ukuphucula amava akho e-intanethi kwaye wenze uninzi lweenkonzo zayo, masiqale uhambo lwethu kwihlabathi lokulinganisa isantya se-Intanethi kunye nokusiqonda ngcono.
Ungasivavanya njani isantya se-intanethi kwiWindows 11
Nangona kulula ukujonga isantya se-intanethi ngokusebenzisa iisayithi zovavanyo lwesantya okanye ngomphathi womsebenzi, kuya kuba lula kakhulu ukuba besinokhetho lokujonga isantya se-intanethi ngokuthe ngqo kwibar yomsebenzi okanye kwiscreen sedesktop. Kuyenzeka ukujonga imitha yesantya se-Intanethi kwiWindows, kodwa kuya kufuneka ufakele usetyenziso lomntu wesithathu.
Ukuba nemitha yesantya se-Intanethi kwidesktop yakho yesikrini okanye ibar yomsebenzi kunokunceda ukubona ukuba ingakanani kwaye ingakanani ikhompyuter yakho esebenzisa isantya se-Intanethi kakhulu. Oku akuyi kukunceda kuphela ukulawula idatha yakho ye-intanethi ngokufanelekileyo, kodwa kuya kukunceda ulandelele phantsi imiba yoqhagamshelwano (eyeyamene nesantya) kuthungelwano lwakho.
Ukusukela Windows 10 kwaye Windows 11 ayikuxhasi ukujonga isantya se-Intanethi ngokwemveli, kufuneka usebenzise usetyenziso lomntu wesithathu. Apha ngezantsi, sinikeze ezinye zezona nkqubo zibalaseleyo zokulinganisa isantya se-intanethi kwiikhompyuter zeWindows. Ngoko ke makhe sijonge.
1. Ukukhawuleza ngu-Ookla
Ubukho benkampani”Ookla“Kwakhona isicelo esizinikeleyo seWindows sokuvavanya isantya se-Intanethi. isicelo "SpeedTest ngu Ookla“Idesktop ikhululekile ngokupheleleyo ukukhuphela nokusetyenziswa, kwaye ngayo unokujonga ngokulula isantya sakho se-intanethi ngokucofa kanye.
Ukongeza ekulinganiseni ukhuphelo lwakho kunye nesantya sokulayisha, "SpeedTest ngu-Ookla" ikwakubonisa isantya sokuphendula (Ping), igama le-ISP, kunye neenkcukacha zeseva. Okona kubaluleke ngakumbi kukuba le app irekhoda imbali yeziphumo zovavanyo lwakho lwesantya, ikuvumela ukuba ulandelele iintsingiselo kunye notshintsho ngokuhamba kwexesha.
2. Uvavanyo lweSantya seNethiwekhi
isicelo "Uvavanyo lweSantya seNethiwekhi“Sisicelo sovavanyo lwesantya sothungelwano seWindows esikuvumela ukuba ujonge isantya soqhagamshelo lwakho lwe-Intanethi. Iphuhliswe liqela lophando leMicrosoft, le software ikala ukulibaziseka kwenethiwekhi kunye nokukhuphela kunye nesantya sokulayisha.
Ukuqala uvavanyo lwesantya kwakhona kulula; Vula ngokulula isicelo kwaye ucofe ku “Qala"Ukuqala." Ngemizuzu embalwa, isicelo siya kukunika lonke ulwazi oluyimfuneko.
Kufana ne-appUkukhawuleza ngu-Ookla", Inkqubo yoVavanyo lwesantya seNethiwekhi ikwafaka zonke iziphumo zovavanyo lwesantya senethiwekhi, ikuvumela ukuba ulandelele indlela ukusebenza kwe-ISP yakho etshintsha ngayo ngokuhamba kwexesha.
3. Imitha yesantya somnatha
Nangona isicelo semitha yesantya senethiwekhi "Imitha yesantya somnatha“Isenokungabi lolona khetho luphambili, kodwa lwenza umsebenzi walo ngokufanelekileyo. Sisicelo esibonisa ukukhuphela kunye nesantya sokulayisha soqhagamshelo lwakho lwe-intanethi ngexesha lokwenyani.
Yintoni eyenza isicelo seNethiwekhi yeSpeed Meter sikhethekileyo kukuhambelana kwayo ngokupheleleyo Windows 10/11 kunye nokukwazi ukongeza imitha yesantya se-Intanethi ngokuthe ngqo kwibar yomsebenzi. Ke ngoko, akusekho mfuneko yokuba uvule isicelo ukujonga isantya se-Intanethi, njengoko isantya sokukhuphela kunye nokulayisha isantya siboniswa ngokuthe ngqo kwibar yomsebenzi.
Emva kokuhlalutya isantya sakho se-intanethi kunye nokulibaziseka kwenethiwekhi, i-Net Speed Meter ikwabonisa imisebenzi onokuyenza, njengokudlala umculo, ukubukela ividiyo, ukwenza iifowuni zevidiyo, njl.
4. Ukusetyenziswa kwedatha
isicelo "Ukusetyenziswa kwedatha“Sisicelo sokujonga ukusetyenziswa kwedatha kwiWindows, kodwa ikwanakho ukwenza uvavanyo lwesantya sothungelwano. Xa usebenzisa i-app, ngokuzenzekelayo yenza iprofayile yenethiwekhi nganye oqhagamshelwe kuyo. Nje ukuba wenze iprofayile yenethiwekhi, i-app iqala ukulandelela ukusetyenziswa kwedatha kwaye ibonise olu lwazi njengetshathi yepayi.
Ngokumalunga novavanyo lwesantya, i-app yokusetyenziswa kwedatha ikuvumela ukuba wenze uvavanyo lwesantya senethiwekhi ukujonga isantya sokuphendula (PING), ukukhuphela kunye nokulayisha isantya, ukulibaziseka kwenethiwekhi, ulwazi lwe-ISP, kunye nokunye. Usetyenziso lunokukhutshelwa lula kwiMicrosoft Store simahla. Ngokuphathelele ukuhambelana, usetyenziso lwedatha lunokusebenza ngokupheleleyo kuhlobo lwamva nje lwe Windows 11.
5. Uvavanyo lwesantya seWindows
Isicelo sovavanyo lwesantya seWindowsUvavanyo lwesantya seWindows“Sisicelo esifumaneka kuGcino lweMicrosoft apho unokuvavanya ngokulula isantya soqhagamshelo lwakho lwe-Intanethi.
Isixhobo soVavanyo lwesantya se-Intanethi sePC sikwafumaneka kwiVenkile yeMicrosoft, kwaye ungasifumana simahla. Iimpawu zale app, njengezinye izixhobo, zibandakanya ukukwazi ukuvavanya isantya soqhagamshelo lwakho lwe-intanethi, fumana iinkcukacha malunga nedilesi ye-IP yakho, jonga umgangatho woqhagamshelo lwakho (PING), nokunye.
Ukongeza kwisixhobo se-PING, ungasebenzisa kwakhona isicelo sokuvavanya isantya seWindows ukulinganisa utshintsho kwixesha lokuphendula (i-jitter). Lilonke, uVavanyo lwesantya seWindows sisixhobo esihle sokuvavanya isantya se-intanethi kwiWindows.
Phantse zonke ii -apps ezikhankanyiweyo zigcina imbali yeziphumo zovavanyo lwesantya, ke ezi yayizezinye zezona zixhobo zibalaseleyo zokuvavanya isantya se-intanethi Windows 10/11. Ukuba uyazi naziphi na ezinye izicelo zovavanyo lwesantya kwiWindows, nceda uzive ukhululekile ukwabelana nathi kwizimvo.
Ulugcina njani uqhagamshelo olukhawulezayo noluthembekileyo kwi-Intanethi
Ukugcina uqhagamshelo olukhawulezayo noluthembekileyo kwi-Intanethi, nanga amacebiso abalulekileyo:
- Linganisa isantya se-intanethi rhoqo: Yenza uvavanyo lwesantya se-Intanethi rhoqo usebenzisa usetyenziso olufanelekileyo. Oku kukunceda ukuba uchonge naluphi na utshintsho kwisantya soqhagamshelwano kwaye ulungise ngokukhawuleza.
- Qhagamshela iintambo ngokuchanekileyo: Qinisekisa ukuba i-Intanethi yakho, imodem, kunye neentambo ze-router ziqhagamshelwe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye zikumgangatho ophezulu kakhulu. Sebenzisa iintambo zeprimiyamu ukuba ufuna njalo.
- I-Hardware kunye nohlaziyo lwesoftware: Qinisekisa ukuba ihardware yakho kunye nesoftware yenethiwekhi zihlaziywa rhoqo. Uhlaziyo lokuphucula isantya se-Intanethi luhlala luqukwa kolu hlaziyo.
- Lawula izixhobo eziqhagamshelweyo: Jonga inani lezixhobo eziqhagamshelwe kwinethiwekhi yakho kwaye zeziphi izicelo ezisebenzisa i-bandwidth ephezulu. Lungiselela useto lwehardware kwaye uyeke ukusebenzisa usetyenziso olungeyomfuneko ukugcina i-bandwidth.
- Jonga ukuphazamiseka komqondiso: Khangela naluphi na uphazamiseko kwisignali ye-Wi-Fi. Kusenokufuneka utshintshe itshaneli ye-Wi-Fi kwirutha yakho ukunqanda ukuphazamisana nezinye iinethiwekhi kwindawo.
- Ukusebenzisa i-WiFi Repeater (Range Extender): Ukuba unengxaki yokugubungela i-Wi-Fi kwiindawo ezithile zekhaya okanye iofisi yakho, sebenzisa i-Wi-Fi ephindayo ukwandisa uluhlu lwakho lophawu kunye nokwandisa uqhagamshelo lwakho.
- Lungiselela imodem yakho kunye nendawo yomzila: Beka imodem yakho kunye nerutha kwindawo esembindini wekhaya lakho, kude kuyo nayiphi na imiqobo yentsimbi okanye iindonga ezixineneyo. Oku kuya kunceda ukuphucula ukuhanjiswa komqondiso.
- Ubhaliso lwesantya esiphezulu: Ukuba usebenzisa i-Intanethi kakhulu kwaye unengxaki ngoqhagamshelo olucothayo, ingalixesha lokujonga isicwangciso sobhaliso olukwisantya esiphezulu kumnikezeli wakho wenkonzo.
- Ukuthathela ingqalelo ukhuseleko lwenethiwekhi: Gcina inethiwekhi yakho ikhuselekile ngokuvumela imilinganiselo yokhuseleko efana ne-Wi-Fi encryption kunye nokusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo anamandla.
- Jonga umboneleli wakho wenkonzo: Ngamanye amaxesha, ngumba wesantya se-intanethi onxulumene nomboneleli wakho wenkonzo. Qhagamshelana nabo ukujonga nayiphi na imiba yenethiwekhi yangaphandle.
Ngokulandela ezi ngcebiso, unokuphucula isantya soqhagamshelo lwakho lwe-Intanethi kwaye ukonwabele ukuhlaziya kunye namava athembekileyo kwiwebhu.
Ububanzi befrikhwensi bandwidth) ligama elisetyenziswa kwiinkalo ezininzi, kuquka ezonxibelelwano, iteknoloji yolwazi, kunye nothungelwano. I-Bandwidth ibhekiselele kwisakhono somthwali (njengomgca we-Intanethi okanye intambo) ukudlulisa idatha phakathi kwezixhobo ngokufanelekileyo nangesantya esinikiweyo.
Ububanzi buqhele ukulinganiswa ngeebits ngesekhondi (bps) okanye izahlulo zayo ezinkulu ezinje ngeekhilobhithi ngesekhondi (Kbps), megabits ngesekhondi (Mbps), okanye igigabit ngesekhondi (Gbps). Umzekelo, xa ubhalisa kwinkonzo ye-Intanethi, unikwa isantya esithile kwiimegabhithi ngesekondi (ezifana ne-100 Mbps).
Kwimeko ye-Intanethi kunye neenethiwekhi zekhompyuter, i-bandwidth isetyenziselwa ukulinganisa inani ledatha enokuthi idluliselwe kwinethiwekhi kwiyunithi yexesha elinikiweyo. Ukuphakama kwe-bandwidth, ngokukhawuleza ukuhanjiswa kwedatha kunye nokukwazi kwenethiwekhi ukuxhasa ngokungenamthungo izicelo ezininzi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemidiya ye-intanethi.
Xa usebenzisa i-Intanethi, i-bandwidth ichaphazela isantya sokulayisha amaphepha, ukubukela iividiyo ze-intanethi, kunye nomgangatho welizwi kunye neefowuni zevidiyo kunye nokudlala kwi-intanethi. Ngokubanzi, i-bandwidth ephezulu onayo, ngokukhawuleza uqhagamshelo lwakho lwe-Intanethi luya kukhawuleza kunye nokukwazi kwayo ukuphatha usetyenziso lwe-Intanethi ngokufanelekileyo.
Isiphelo
Kweli nqaku, iqela lezicelo eziluncedo zajongwa kwakhona ezivumela abasebenzisi be-Windows 10/11 ukuba bavavanye ngokulula isantya soqhagamshelo lwe-Intanethi kunye nokubeka iliso ekusebenzeni kwenethiwekhi. Ezi zicelo ziquka iimpawu ezifana nokuvavanya ukukhuphela kunye nesantya sokulayisha, kunye nokulinganisa isantya sokuphendula (I-PING), ukulinganisa utshintsho kwixesha lokuphendula (Jitter), kunye nokurekhoda imbali yeziphumo zovavanyo. Ukongeza, ezi setyenziso bezihambelana ngokupheleleyo Windows 11 kwaye ziyafumaneka ukuze zikhutshelwe simahla kuGcino lweMicrosoft.
Ukusebenzisa ezi zicelo, abasebenzisi beWindows banokuthatha ithuba lezixhobo ekulula ukuzisebenzisa ukuvavanya isantya soqhagamshelo lwe-Intanethi kunye nokubeka iliso kwikhwalithi yenethiwekhi. Ezi zixhobo zibonelela ngeempawu ezininzi kwaye zibonelela ngolwazi oluchanekileyo malunga nesantya se-Intanethi kunye nokusebenza kwenethiwekhi, ukunceda abasebenzisi ukuba baphucule ukusetyenziswa kwe-Intanethi kunye nokuchonga naziphi na iingxaki ngoqhagamshelo lwenethiwekhi yabo. Ngokubanzi, ezi zicelo zizixhobo ezixabisekileyo zokujonga kunye nokubeka iliso kwisantya se-intanethi kwiWindows.
Unokuba nomdla ekufundeni malunga:
- Uyifumana njani i-DNS ekhawulezayo yePC
- Uyitshintsha njani iDNS kwiWindows 11
- Eyona DNS isimahla yama-2023 (Uluhlu lwamva nje)
Siyathemba ukuba uya kulifumana eli nqaku liluncedo kuwe ekwazini ezona nkqubo zovavanyo lwesantya se-intanethi zeWindows. Yabelana ngoluvo lwakho kunye namava kunye nathi kumazwana. Kwakhona, ukuba eli nqaku likuncedile, qiniseka ukuba uyabelana ngalo nabahlobo bakho.
