Funda malunga neyona miyalelo ingcono ye-CMD esetyenziswe kuqhekezo ngo-2023.
Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje letekhnoloji, inkqubo yokusebenza yeWindows yimveliso yangoku kwaye inamandla esetyenziswa kakhulu kwiikhompyuter ezininzi kunye noomatshini beeseva. Ngaphandle kojongano lwegraphical olubonakalayo, kukho ilizwe elifihliweyo onokuthi uliphonononge ngaphakathi kwale nkqubo, ilizwe elilawulwa nguCommand Prompt.
Imiyalelo yeCMD zizixhobo ezinamandla ezikunika ukukwazi ukuqonda nokulawula inkqubo yeWindows nzulu nangcono. Ukuba ungumntu othanda ubuchwepheshe kwaye ufuna ukwenza uninzi lwenkqubo yakho yeWindows, ukufunda indlela yokusebenzisa le miyalelo kuya kuba linyathelo eliyimfuneko.
Kweli nqaku, siza kukusa kukhenketho olunomdla kwihlabathi le-Command Prompt, apho uya kufumanisa ukuba ezi zixhobo zinokukunceda njani uxilonga imiba yenkqubo, ukonyusa ukhuseleko lwesixhobo sakho, ukuphucula ukusebenza kwaso, nokunye okuninzi. Uya kufunda ukuzisebenzisa kakuhle kwaye, ke, zilungiselele ukwenza uninzi lwamava akho eWindows.
Yintoni i-CMD?
CMD sisishunqulelo se "Umyalelo oboqayoOkanye “ifestile yomyalelo” ngesiNgesi. Lujongano lomgca womyalelo kwiWindows. Ifestile yomyalelo isetyenziselwa ukufaka imiyalelo kunye nemiyalelo ngokubhaliweyo ukusebenzisana nenkqubo yokusebenza kunye nokwenza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Ikuvumela ukuba ulawule kwaye ulawule ikhompyuter kwaye wenze imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo enjengokwenza iifayile kunye neefolda, ukuqhuba iinkqubo, ukukhangela iifayile, ukuqwalasela uthungelwano, kunye neminye imisebenzi emininzi.
Umyalelo weWindow sisixhobo esinamandla esiqhele ukusetyenziswa ziingcali ze-IT kunye nabasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo ukwenza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kwiinkqubo zabo. Ixhomekeke kuthotho lwemiyalelo efakwe ngesandla kunye nolwazi oluphunyezwa yinkqubo.
Imiyalelo eyi-10 ephezulu ye-CMD eSetyenziselwe ukuHacking
Ukuba uchithe naliphi na ixesha usebenzisa inkqubo yeWindows, kusenokwenzeka ukuba uqhelene neCMD, okanye iwindow yomyalelo. Ifestile yomyalelo Itoliki yomgca womyalelo sesinye sezona zixhobo zinamandla kwinkqubo yokusebenza yeWindows. Ungaqhuba iwindow yomyalelo ngamalungelo olawulo ukufikelela kwiifitsha ezisisiseko zeWindows.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, iwindow yomyalelo iluncedo, kodwa abahlaseli bahlala beyixhaphaza ngeenjongo ezingekho mthethweni. Iingcali zokhuseleko zikwasebenzisa iwindow yomyalelo ukubona ubuthathaka obunokwenzeka. Ke, ukuba ujonge ukuba yi-hacker okanye ingcaphephe yokhuseleko, ke unokufumana eli nqaku elinomdla kuwe.
Kweli nqaku, siza kwabelana nawe ngeminye yemiyalelo engcono kakhulu ye-CMD esetyenziselwa ukukhwabanisa. Ke, makhe sijonge uluhlu lweyona miyalelo ingcono yeCMD ye Windows 10 PC.
1. i-ping
Lo myalelo usebenzisa uqhagamshelo lwakho lwe-Intanethi ukuthumela ezinye iipakethi zedatha kwidilesi ethile yewebhu kwaye ezi pakethi zibuyiselwa kwikhompyuter yakho. Uvavanyo lubonisa ixesha elithathiweyo ukuze idatha ifike kwidilesi ekhankanyiweyo. Ukubeka nje, kuyakunceda ukuba wazi ukuba iseva ojonge kuyo ikwi-intanethi.
Ungasebenzisa umyalelo we-ping ukuqinisekisa ukuba ikhomputha yokusingatha iyakwazi ukuxhuma kwinethiwekhi ye-TCP / IP kunye nezixhobo zayo.
Umzekelo, ungachwetheza umyalelo "i-8.8.8.8” kwifestile yomyalelo, eyekaGoogle.
Ungabuyisela "8.8.8.8"B"www.google.com” okanye nantoni na enye ofuna ukuyibethelela.
2. ukujonga
Sisixhobo somyalelo wolawulo womnatha esikunceda ukuba ufumane imephu yegama lesizinda okanye idilesi ye-IP kuyo nayiphi na irekhodi yeDNS ethile. I-nslookup isoloko isetyenziselwa ukufumana iilog zeseva.
Masithi unayo i-URL yewebhusayithi kwaye ufuna ukwazi idilesi ye-IP yayo. Ungabhala "jonga www.google.com” kwifestile yomyalelo (buyisela Google.com nge-URL yendawo enedilesi ye-IP ofuna ukuyifumana).
3. i-tracert
Ungatsho ukuba iodolo"itracert"Landela ukulandelela, njengoko igama libonisa, kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuba balandele indlela yedilesi ye-IP ukufikelela kwindawo ethile. Umyalelo ubala kwaye ubonise ixesha le-hop nganye ethathiweyo ukufikelela kwindawo oya kuyo. Kufuneka ubhale "umkhondo xxxx” (ukuba uyayazi idilesi yeIP), okanye ungachwetheza “tracert www.google.com(Ukuba awuyiboni idilesi ye-IP.)
4. arp
Lo myalelo kukunceda uguqule ugcino lwe ARP. Ungawusebenzisa umyalelo "i-arp -a” kwikhompyuter nganye ukubona ukuba iikhompyuter zinedilesi echanekileyo ye-MAC edweliswe ukubethelelana impumelelo kwi-subnet efanayo.
Lo myalelo ukwanceda abasebenzisi ukuba bazi ukuba nabani na wenze ityhefu ye-ARP kwinethiwekhi yendawo yendawo (LAN).
Ungazama ukubhalai-arp -a” kumyalezo womyalelo.
5. ipconfig
Lo myalelo ubonisa lonke ulwazi olubalulekileyo onokulufuna. Iza kukubonisa idilesi ye-IPv6, idilesi ye-IPv6 yethutyana, idilesi ye-IPv4, i-subnet mask, isango lokungena elingagqibekanga, kunye nalo lonke olunye ulwazi oludingayo ukuyazi malunga noseto lwenethiwekhi yakho.
Ungangenisa umyalelo "ipconfigokanyeipconfig / yonke” kwifestile yomyalelo.
6. netstat
Ukuba ufuna ukufumanisa ukuba ngubani oseka unxibelelwano kwikhompyuter yakho, ungazama ukuchwetheza umyalelo "netstat -a” kwifestile yomyalelo. Lo myalelo uya kubonisa lonke uxhulumaniso kwaye ikuvumela ukuba ufumane ulwazi malunga namakhonkco asebenzayo kunye namachweba okuphulaphula.
Faka umyalelo "netstat -a” kwifestile yomyalelo.
7. Umzila
Lo myalelo yindlela yokujonga kwaye ulungise iProtokholi ye-Intanethi (IP) umzila wetafile kwiMicrosoft Windows. Lo myalelo ubonisa itheyibhile yokubonisa equlethe ulwazi malunga neendlela, iimetrics, kunye nojongano.
Abaduni bahlala besebenzisa umyalelo wendlela ukwahlula phakathi kwendlela yokufikelela kwizixhobo ezithile kunye neendlela zokufikelela kuthungelwano olwahlukeneyo. Ungayisebenzisa ngokulula ngokuchwetheza "ushicilelo lwendlela” kwifestile yomyalelo.
8. Imbonakalo yeNet
Lo myalelo ubonisa uluhlu lwezixhobo ekwabelwana ngazo, izixhobo okanye imimandla ekwabelwana ngayo yikhompyuter ekuthethwa ngayo.
KwiWindows, unokusebenzisa umyalelo Ujongo lweNet Ukukhangela iikhomputha kwinethiwekhi yakho ezifumene inethiwekhi evuliwe.
Ungabhala "umbono womnatha xxxx”Okanye igama lekhompyuter Kwifestile yomyalelo.
9. Uluhlu lomsebenzi
Lo myalelo uvula wonke uMphathi woMsebenzi kwifestile yomyalelo. Abasebenzisi kufuneka bangene "Uluhlu lomsebenzi” kwi-CMD, kwaye baya kubona uluhlu lwazo zonke iinkqubo ezisebenzayo ngoku. Ungabhaqa zonke iingxaki usebenzisa le miyalelo.
Ngaphezu koko, ungasebenzisa umyalelo ukunyanzelisa ukuvala nayiphi na inkqubo. Umzekelo, ukuba ufuna ukuphelisa inkqubo ngenombolo yenkqubo IPID 1532, ungangenisa umyalelo:
"i-taskkill /PID 1532 /F".
10. Ukuhamba ngendlela
Malunga nomcimbi indlela Inokuthathwa njengefana nomyalelo itracert Kodwa ibonisa ulwazi oluneenkcukacha.
Le miyalelo ithatha ixeshana ukugqiba njengoko ihlalutya indlela ethathiweyo kwaye ibala ilahleko yepakethe. Kwifestile yomyalelo weWindows, chwetheza lo myalelo ulandelayo:
"indlela yokuhamba tazkranet.com“(Thatha indawo lincube.com Kwindawo apho ufuna ukwenza i-anesthesia.
Olu yayiluluhlu lweyona miyalelo ingcono ye CMD esetyenziswa kuqhekezo Ukuba ungathanda ukongeza nawuphi na umyalelo kuluhlu, ungenza njalo ngokuyidibanisa kwizimvo.
Isiphelo
Imiyalelo yeWindows Command Window zizixhobo ezinamandla kwaye ziluncedo zokulawula kunye nokuskena inkqubo kunye nenethiwekhi. Le miyalelo yindlela esebenzayo yokujonga ukhuseleko, ukusebenza, kunye nonxibelelwano kwikhompyuter yakho. Ukuba ufuna ukuphucula izakhono zakho ekusebenziseni le miyalelo, ungaqala ngokuzama eminye yemiyalelo ekhankanywe kwinqaku okanye ukhangele izibonelelo zokufunda ezongezelelweyo.
Zive ukhululekile ukusebenzisa le miyalelo ngononophelo kwiinjongo ezisemthethweni nezisemthethweni kuphela, njengoko zinokuxhatshazwa ngeendlela ezingekho mthethweni ukuba azisetyenziswanga ngononophelo. Ukuba ufuna ulwazi olongezelelweyo okanye uncedo usebenzisa le miyalelo, unokuhlala ucela i-IT yakho okanye iingcali zokhuseleko uncedo.
Siyathemba ukuba uya kufumana eli nqaku liluncedo ekwazini eyona miyalelo ingcono ye-CMD esetyenziselwa ukugqekeza. Yabelana ngoluvo lwakho kunye namava kunye nathi kumazwana. Kwakhona, ukuba eli nqaku likuncedile, qiniseka ukuba uyabelana ngalo nabahlobo bakho.
