Sabunta tsarin aiki abu ne mai kyau saboda yawanci suna nuna ingantaccen tsaro, sabbin abubuwa, da gyare-gyaren kwaro na baya.
GVD ya sanar da Apple (appleGame da sabon babban sabuntawa don MacmacOSYana fitowa sau ɗaya a shekara (ba ƙidaya ƙananan sabuntawa tsakanin ba), amma wani lokacin waɗannan sabuntawa ba lallai ba ne abu mai kyau.
Misali, mutane na iya son yin amfani da tsofaffin nau'ikan na'urori duk da cewa na'urorinsu sun cancanci sabbin sabuntawa, saboda ba su sami sabbin gogewa ba game da sabunta tsarin kamar jin kasala da kwamfutocin su bayan an ɗaukaka. Ko wataƙila akwai canje-canjen da aka yi ga mahaɗan mai amfani waɗanda wasu masu amfani ba sa so, ko wataƙila akwai wasu manyan kurakurai ko matsalolin rashin jituwar apps tare da sabon sigar.
Abin farin ciki, idan kuna son komawa zuwa sigar ku ta macOS ta baya, ko ma tsohuwar sigar macOS, yana yiwuwa, kuma ga yadda ake yin shi.
Abubuwan da yakamata ku sani da farko
- Idan kun mallaki chipset na M1 ko kowane M-jerin chipset, tsoffin juzu'in macOS ba za su dace ba kamar yadda aka rubuta su don dandamalin Intel x86 ku kiyaye wannan a hankali.
- Mafi tsohuwar sigar macOS da zaku iya komawa shine shine wanda Mac ɗinku yazo dashi, misali, idan kun sayi iMac tare da OS X Lion, a ka'idar wannan shine farkon sigar da zaku iya sake sakawa.
- Mayar da madadin Injin Lokaci na iya zama da wahala idan kuna ƙoƙarin dawo da madadin da aka yi akan sabon sigar zuwa tsohuwar sigar macOS (misali, maido da madadin da aka yi akan macOS High Sierra akan OS X El Capitan).
Zazzage nau'ikan macOS
Idan kun yanke shawara Zazzage tsohuwar sigar Mac (macOS) Waɗannan su ne zaɓuɓɓukan da za ku iya samu daga gare su app Store:
- MacOS Big Sur 11.0.2 Sabuntawa
- macOS Catalina 10.15.2
- MacOS Mojave 10.14.0
- macOS Babban Saliyo 10.13.0
- MacOS Sierra 10.12.0
- OS X El Capitan 10.11.0 Sabuntawa
- OS X Yosemite 10.10.1 Sabuntawa
Shirya kebul na USB (flash)
Bayan saukar da Mac version (macOS) cewa kuna son komawa baya, ƙila a jarabce ku don danna kan mai sakawa kuma bari shigarwa ya fara, amma abin takaici ba shi da sauƙi kamar yadda kuke buƙatar ƙirƙirar kebul na USB wanda za'a iya yin bootable.
kafin aci gaba, Tabbatar cewa duk mahimman fayilolinku suna da tallafi zuwa rumbun kwamfutarka ta waje ko ga gajimare don kada ku rasa waɗannan fayilolin idan wani abu ya ɓace yayin aikin shigarwa.
Apple ya ba da shawarar (apple(cewa masu amfani suna da kebul na USB)walƙiya) yana da aƙalla 14 GB na sarari kyauta kumaAn tsara shi azaman Mac OS Extended. Don yin wannan:
- Haɗa kebul na USB (walƙiya) a kan Mac.
- kunna Disk Utility.
- Danna kan drive ɗin da ke gefen gefen hagu sannan danna ((goge) aiki don binciken.
- Sunan drive ɗin, kuma zaɓi Mac OS Ya Ƙaura (Journaled) a ciki format.
- Danna (goge) aiki shafe.
- A ba shi minti daya ko biyu sai a yi.
Ka tuna cewa wannan ainihin yana goge kebul ɗin duk bayanan, don haka ka tabbata cewa kebul ɗin da kake shirin amfani da shi ba shi da wani muhimmin abu a kai.
Ƙirƙiri kebul na bootable
Yanzu da kebul ɗin kebul ɗin an tsara shi yadda ya kamata, yanzu za ku buƙaci tabbatar da cewa ana iya ɗauka.
- Haɗa kebul na USB zuwa Mac ɗin ku.
- Buɗe app Terminal.
- Buga layin umarni masu zuwa (Kamar yadda aka nuna akan shafin tallafi na Apple a cikin Larabci - Kamar yadda aka bayyana akan shafin Tallafin Apple a cikin Turanci) ya danganta da nau'in macOS da kuke ƙoƙarin shigarwa. Hakanan ku tuna don canzawa MyVolume Zuwa sunan kebul na drive ɗin da kuke amfani da shi:
Big Sur:
sudo / Aikace-aikace / Shigar macOS Big Sur.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia --volume / Volumes/MyVolume
Katarina:
sudo /Aikace-aikace/Shigar macOS Catalina.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia --volume/Volumes/MyVolume
Mojave:
sudo /Aikace-aikace/Shigar macOSMojave.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia --volume/Volumes/MyVolume
High Sierra:
sudo / Aikace-aikace / Shigar macOS High Sierra.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia --volume / Volumes/MyVolume
El Capitan:
sudo /Aikace-aikacen / Shigar OS X El Capitan.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia --volume / Volumes/MyVolume --applicationpath/Applications/Install OS XEl Capitan.app
- Da zarar ka shigar da layin umarni, danna Shigar.
- Shigar da kalmar wucewa ta mai gudanarwa idan an buƙata kuma latsa Shigar sake.
- danna maballin (Y) Tabbatar cewa kana son goge kebul na USB.
- Za a sa ku cewa tashar tana son samun damar fayiloli akan ƙarar da ake cirewa, danna (OK) yarda da yarda
Da zarar an gama Terminal - Kuna iya barin aikace-aikacen kuma cire kebul na USB.
Shigar da macOS daga Scratch
Da zarar an kwafi duk mahimman fayiloli zuwa kebul na USB, lokaci yayi da za a fara shigarwa. Har yanzu, muna so mu yi amfani da wannan damar don tunatar da ku cewa ya kamata ku tabbatar da cewa komai yana cikin abin da ke cikin waje ko girgije kafin ku fara aikin shigarwa, kawai idan wani abu ya yi kuskure kuma kuka rasa fayilolinku.
Hakanan, tabbatar da cewa kwamfutarka zata iya shiga Intanet. A cewar Apple, mai shigar da bootable baya sauke macOS daga intanet (Na yi wannan a baya), amma yana buƙatar haɗin Intanet don samun firmware da bayanai don ƙirar Mac ɗin ku.
Yanzu saka kebul na USB a cikin Mac ɗin ku kuma kashe kwamfutar.
Apple silicone
- Kunna Mac ɗin ku kuma ka riƙe maɓallin wuta (iko) har sai kun ga taga Zaɓuɓɓukan Farawa.
- Zaɓi drive ɗin da ke ɗauke da mai sakawa bootable sannan danna (Ci gaba) bi.
- Bi umarnin kan allo don kammala shigarwar macOS.
Kamfanin Intel
- Kunna Mac ɗin ku kuma nan da nan danna maɓallin zaɓi (alt) .
- Saki maɓallin lokacin da kuka ga allon duhu yana nuna ƙararrakin da za'a iya ɗauka.
- Zaɓi babban fayil ɗin da ke ɗauke da mai sakawa bootable kuma latsa Shigar.
- Zaɓi harshen ku Idan an tambaye ku.
- Zaɓi Shigar da macOS (ko kuma Shigar da OS X(daga taga)Window mai amfani) wanda ke nufin Abubuwan amfani.
- Danna (Ci gaba) su bi Kuma bi umarnin don kammala shigarwar macOS.
Muna fatan wannan labarin ya taimaka wajen koyon yadda ake saukewa da shigar da tsoffin juzu'in macOS. Raba ra'ayin ku da gogewar ku tare da mu a cikin sharhi.
