Yadda ake damfara fayiloli a cikin Windows, Mac, da Linux

Matsa fayil ɗin dabara ce mai amfani idan kuna son raba manyan fayiloli akan layi ko kuma suna ƙarewa akan ajiya akan na'urarku.
Lokacin da aka matsa fayil, ana cire abubuwan da ba dole ba daga ciki don yin girmansa ya yi ƙasa da na asali.
Zip Yana ɗaya daga cikin fayilolin adana fayil ɗin da aka fi amfani da su saboda kasancewar sa ta duniya da sauƙi na matsawa.

Menene matsa lamba? gesticulate Nau'i da hanyoyin matsa fayil?

Matsawa yana nufin cire ragi daga fayil kuma don haka rage girman sa.
Yawancin kayan aikin matsawa suna amfani da algorithms don cire guntun bayanai daga fayil.

Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don damfara fayiloli:

Lossy - Matsawa tare da Asarar Bayanai

Hanya matsawa ce mai hasara, tana kawar da bayanan da ba a sani ba ko kuma ba a so don rage girman fayil ɗin gaba ɗaya. Koyaya, yana da wahala a dawo da fayil ɗin zuwa asalin sa bayan amfani da matsi na asarar. Hanyar hasara galibi ana amfani da ita lokacin da fifikon ku shine rage girman fayil, ba inganci ba. Algorithms na asarar da aka saba amfani da su sun haɗa da rikodin canzawa, matsewar fractal, DWT, DCT, da RSSMS. Ana amfani da wannan galibi a cikin fayilolin mai jiwuwa da hotuna.

Lossless - matsawa mara hasara

Kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, matsi fayil mara asara yana matse fayil ɗin ba tare da rasa ingancin sa ba. Ana samun wannan ta hanyar cire metadata ba dole ba daga fayil ɗin. Hanya ce mara asara, zaka iya dawo da fayil ɗin asali ba tare da yin illa ga ingancin ba. Ana iya amfani da matsi mara asara ga kowane tsarin fayil wanda ba zai yiwu ba tare da tsarin hasara. Fasaha matsawa mara amfani tana amfani da algorithms kamar Run Lodth Encoding (RLE), Huffman Coding da Lempel-Ziv-Welch (LZW).

Menene matsa fayil ɗin yake yi?

Lokacin da kuka matsa fayil, kuna amfani da ko dai hanyar ɓace ko ɓace. Yawancin kayan aikin matsa fayil, gami da WinZip Fasaha ta matsawa mara nauyi saboda tana adana fayil na asali yayin rage girmanta. Akwai hanyoyi daban -daban don damfara fayiloli a cikin Windows, Mac, da Linux. A ƙasa, mun tattauna hanyoyi daban -daban don yin haka:

Yadda za a damfara fayiloli a cikin Windows?

Matsa tare da Kayan Ajiye Fayil na 'Yan Asalin Windows

Don damfara fayil/babban fayil a ciki Windows 10, ba kwa buƙatar kowane kayan aiki na ɓangare na uku saboda akwai riga kayan aikin Windows na asali don matse fayiloli da manyan fayiloli.

1. Je zuwa Windows Explorer kuma danna-dama akan fayil/babban fayil da kuke buƙatar damfara.
2. Zaɓi zaɓi "Ƙara zuwa Rumbun".
3. A cikin taga mai zuwa, zaku sami zaɓuɓɓuka don zaɓar tsarin tsarin ajiya, sake suna fayil ɗin, da hanyar matsawa.

4. Don cire fayiloli daga babban fayil ɗin zip, buɗe babban fayil ɗin zip ta danna sau biyu a kan shi kuma ja abun ciki zuwa sabon wuri.

Yi amfani da kayan aikin matsa fayil na waje

Yawancin kayan aikin matsa fayil na ɓangare na uku suna samuwa don Windows. Wasu daga cikin kayan aikin gama gari sune nasara و WinZip و 7zip و PeaZip.

Don sauƙaƙe muku abubuwa, mun gwada kayan aiki daban -daban don taimaka muku zaɓi mafi kyawun kayan aikin matsa fayil. Kuna iya komawa zuwa Kwatantawa tsakanin 7zip, WinRar da WinZip .

Yadda ake damfara fayiloli a cikin Mac?

Amfani da kayan aikin zip da aka haɗa a cikin Mac

Idan ba ku da isasshen sararin faifai akan na'urar macOS ɗinku, matsa fayil ɗin zai iya zama da amfani. Macs sun zo tare da ginanniyar matsawa da kayan aiki don ZIP, wanda shine ɗayan shahararrun tsarin kayan tarihin da aka yi amfani da su a kwanakin nan. Kayan aikin yana amfani da fasahar matsawa mara asara wanda ke tabbatar da cewa an dawo da fayilolin ku zuwa asalin su ba tare da rasa wani muhimmin bayanai ko inganci ba.

1. Je zuwa Mai nemo kuma zaɓi fayil/babban fayil da kuke buƙatar damfara.
2. Danna-dama don buɗe faɗakarwa kuma zaɓi zaɓi "file_name".
3. Lokacin ɗaukar fayil ɗin ya dogara da nau'in fayil, RAM, da processor a cikin na'urar ku.
4. Za a ƙirƙiri sabon kwafin fayil ɗin a cikin tsarin ZIP.
5. Idan kuna son lalata fayil ɗin kuma duba abubuwan da ke ciki, danna sau biyu akan shi kuma mai amfani da Mac ɗin da aka haɗa zai lalata kai tsaye kuma ya buɗe muku.

Yi amfani da kayan aikin matsa fayil na ɓangare na uku don Mac

Idan ba kwa son amfani da tsarin tarihin fayil ɗin ZIP kuma zaɓi kowane tsarin tsarin fayil don damfara fayiloli da kyau, zaku iya amfani da kayan aikin matsa fayil na ɓangare na uku don Mac.

Wasu shahararrun kayan aikin matsa fayil ɗin da ake samu don macOS sune WinZip و Mafi kyawun Zip و tabarbarewa و iZip.
Waɗannan kayan aikin suna ba da fasalulluka kamar kariyar kalmar sirri, taskar manyan fayiloli, tallafin girgije, da ƙari.

Yadda ake damfara fayiloli a cikin Linux?

Linux da UNIX Tar و gzip azaman tsarin ajiyar fayil ɗin tsoho. Kayan aikin Tar ba ya aiki da kansa, yana amfani gzip Don fitar da tsawo na fayil ɗin fayil tar.gz wanda kuma aka sani dakwando".

Dole ne ku tuna da wasu umarni idan kuna son damfara fayiloli a cikin Linux. Wasu umarnin umarnin matsa fayil ɗin da aka saba amfani da su a cikin Linux sune:

tar - czvf name_of_archive.tar.gz / location_of_directory

Idan kuna da kundin adireshi mai suna "dir1" a cikin littafin ku na yanzu kuma kuna son adana shi zuwa fayil mai suna "dir1 archived". tar.gz Kuna buƙatar aiwatar da umarnin da ke gaba:

tar-czvf dir1 An adana. tar.gz ka1

Abubuwan da za a yi la’akari da su kafin matsa fayil

Akwai wasu abubuwan da yakamata ku tuna idan kuna shirin damfara/lalata fayil ko babban fayil:

• Guji juyar da tsarin da aka rasa zuwa rashin asara saboda kawai ɓata sararin faifai ne.
• Taƙaita fayil akai -akai yana ƙasƙantar da ingancin sa.
• Wasu shirye-shiryen riga-kafi da na riga-kafi sun kasa duba fayilolin da aka matsa da manyan fayiloli, don haka suna fallasa na'urarka ga haɗarin tsaro. Kafin lalata fayil ɗin zip, tabbatar da bincika shi tare da riga -kafi mai iya bincika fayil.
• Mai yiyuwa akwai kurakuran fasaha yayin matsawa ko rage fayil ɗin da ya danganci ƙaramin faifai da amfani da ƙwaƙwalwa.

Yadda ake damfara fayil?

Yanzu da kuka san menene matsi fayil da yadda ake damfara fayil a cikin Windows, Mac, da Linux, zaku iya adana fayiloli a cikin ƙaramin girma da adana sarari akan rumbun kwamfutarka. Mun ga bambanci tsakanin ɓoyayyu da dabarun damfara, don haka zaku iya gwada kayan aikin matsa fayil daban daban da kanku gwargwadon bukatunku.