Funda mayelana nemiyalo engcono kakhulu ye-CMD esetshenziswe ekugetshengeni ngo-2023.
Emhlabeni wamanje wezobuchwepheshe, isistimu yokusebenza yeWindows ingumkhiqizo wesimanje futhi onamandla osetshenziswa kakhulu kumakhompuyutha amaningi womuntu siqu kanye nemishini yamaseva. Naphezu kokusebenzelana kwayo kwesithombe okunembile, kukhona umhlaba ofihliwe ongawuhlola ngaphakathi kwalolu hlelo, umhlaba olawulwa yi-Command Prompt.
Imiyalo ye-CMD ingamathuluzi anamandla akunikeza ikhono lokuqonda nokuphatha isistimu yokusebenza ye-Windows ngokujulile nangcono. Uma ungumuntu othanda ubuchwepheshe futhi ufuna ukusebenzisa ngokugcwele isistimu yakho ye-Windows, ukufunda indlela yokusebenzisa le miyalo kuzoba isinyathelo esidingekayo.
Kulesi sihloko, sizokuyisa ohambeni olujabulisayo emhlabeni we-Command Prompt, lapho uzothola khona ukuthi la mathuluzi angakusiza kanjani ukuthi uhlole izinkinga zesistimu, ukhuphule ukuphepha kwedivayisi yakho, uthuthukise ukusebenza kwayo, nokunye okuningi. Uzofunda ukuthi zisetshenziswa kanjani ngempumelelo futhi, ngalokho, uzilungiselele ukusebenzisa ngokugcwele ulwazi lwakho lwe-Windows.
Iyini i-CMD?
I-CMD isifinyezo sokuthi “I-Command PromptNoma “iwindi lomyalo” ngesiNgisi. Kuyi-interface yomugqa womyalo ku-Windows. Iwindi lomyalo lisetshenziselwa ukufaka imiyalo nemiyalelo ngombhalo ukuze uhlanganyele nesistimu yokusebenza nokwenza imisebenzi eyahlukene. Ikwenza ukwazi ukulawula nokuphatha ikhompuyutha futhi wenze imisebenzi ehlukahlukene njengokwenza amafayela namafolda, izinhlelo ezisebenzayo, ukusesha amafayela, ukumisa amanethiwekhi, neminye imisebenzi eminingi.
I-Command Window iyithuluzi elinamandla elivame ukusetshenziswa ochwepheshe be-IT kanye nabasebenzisi abajwayelekile ukwenza imisebenzi eyahlukene kumasistimu abo. Incike ochungechungeni lwemiyalo efakwe ngesandla kanye nolwazi olwenziwa uhlelo.
Imiyalo eyi-10 ephezulu ye-CMD esetshenziswa ekugebheni
Uma uchithe noma yisiphi isikhathi usebenzisa isistimu yokusebenza ye-Windows, cishe ujwayelene ne-CMD, noma iwindi lomyalo. Iwindi Lomyalo Umhumushi womugqa womyalo ngokuvamile ungomunye wamathuluzi anamandla ohlelweni lokusebenza lwe-Windows. Ungasebenzisa iwindi lomyalo elinamalungelo okuphatha ukuze ufinyelele izici eziyisisekelo zeWindows.
Yiqiniso, iwindi lomyalo liwusizo, kodwa abaduni bavame ukulisebenzisa ngezinhloso ezingekho emthethweni. Ochwepheshe bezokuphepha baphinde basebenzise iwindi lomyalo ukuze bathole ubungozi obungaba khona. Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukuba yi-hacker noma uchwepheshe wezokuphepha, ungathola lesi sihloko onentshisekelo kuso.
Kulesi sihloko, sizokwabelana nawe eminye yemiyalo engcono kakhulu ye-CMD esetshenziselwa ukugebenga. Ngakho-ke, ake sihlole uhlu lwemiyalo engcono kakhulu ye-CMD Windows 10 I-PC.
1. ping
Lo myalo usebenzisa uxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi ukuthumela amanye amaphakethe edatha ekhelini elithile lewebhu futhi lawa maphakethe abe esebuyiselwa kukhompuyutha yakho. Ukuhlola kubonisa isikhathi esisithathile ukuze idatha ifinyelele ekhelini elishiwo. Kalula nje, kukusiza ukuthi wazi uma ngabe iseva ophonsela kuyo iku-inthanethi.
Ungasebenzisa umyalo we-ping ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ikhompuyutha engumsingathi iyakwazi ukuxhuma kunethiwekhi ye-TCP/IP kanye nezinsiza zayo.
Isibonelo, ungathayipha umyalo "ping 8.8.8.8” efasiteleni lomyalo, okungele-Google.
Ungashintsha "8.8.8.8"B"www.google.com” noma yini enye ofuna ukuyicula.
2. ukubheka
Kuyithuluzi lomugqa womyalo wokuphatha inethiwekhi elikusiza ukuthi uthole imephu yegama lesizinda noma ikheli le-IP kunoma iyiphi irekhodi elithile le-DNS. I-nslookup ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuthola izingodo zeseva.
Ake sithi une-URL yewebhusayithi futhi ufuna ukwazi ikheli layo le-IP. Ungabhala "nslookup www.google.com” efasiteleni lomyalo (buyisela I-Google.com nge-URL yesayithi ofuna ukuyithola ikheli layo le-IP).
3. i-tracert
Ungasho ukuthi i-oda "ithrekhi“Landela ukulandelela, njengoba negama liphakamisa, kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi balandelele indlela yekheli le-IP ukuze bafinyelele indawo ethile. Umyalo ubala futhi ubonise isikhathi i-hop ngayinye esithathile ukuze ifike endaweni. Kufanele ubhale "umkhondo xxxx” (uma ulazi ikheli le-IP), noma ungathayipha “tracert www.google.com(Uma ungaliboni ikheli le-IP.)
4. arp
Lo myalo ukusiza ukuthi uguqule inqolobane ye-ARP. Ungasebenzisa umyalo "i-arp -a” kukhompuyutha ngayinye ukuze ubone ukuthi amakhompyutha analo yini ikheli le-MAC elifakwe ohlwini lokuphinana ukuze liphumelele ku-subnet efanayo.
Lo myalo futhi usiza abasebenzisi bazi uma kukhona owenze ubuthi be-ARP kunethiwekhi yendawo (LAN).
Ungazama ukubhalai-arp -a” kumyalo womyalo.
5. ipconfig
Lo myalo ubonisa lonke ulwazi olubalulekile ongase uludinge. Izokubonisa ikheli le-IPv6, ikheli le-IPv6 lesikhashana, ikheli le-IPv4, imaski ye-subnet, isango lokufinyelela elizenzakalelayo, kanye nalo lonke olunye ulwazi odinga ukulazi mayelana nezilungiselelo zakho zenethiwekhi.
Ungafaka umyalo "ipconfignoma “ipconfig / konke” efasiteleni lomyalo.
6. netstat
Uma ufuna ukunquma ukuthi ubani osungula uxhumano kukhompyutha yakho, ungazama ukuthayipha umyalo "netstat -a” efasiteleni lomyalo. Lo myalo uzobonisa konke ukuxhumana futhi ikuvumela ukuthi uthole ulwazi mayelana nezixhumanisi ezisebenzayo nezimbobo zokulalela.
Faka umyalo "netstat -a” efasiteleni lomyalo.
7. Umzila
Lo myalo uyindlela yokubuka futhi ulungise ithebula le-Internet Protocol (IP) ku-Microsoft Windows. Lo myalo ubonisa ithebula lomzila eliqukethe ulwazi mayelana nemizila, amamethrikhi, nezixhumi ezibonakalayo.
Izigebengu ze-inthanethi zivame ukusebenzisa umyalo womzila ukuze zihlukanise phakathi kwezindlela zokufinyelela kumadivayisi athile kanye nezindlela zokufinyelela kumanethiwekhi ahlukene. Ungayisebenzisa ngokubhala nje “ukuphrinta komzila” efasiteleni lomyalo.
8. I-Net View
Lo myalo ukukhombisa uhlu lwezinsiza ezabiwe, amadivaysi noma izizinda ezabelwa ikhompyutha okukhulunywa ngayo.
Ku-Windows, ungasebenzisa umyalo I-Net View Ukusesha amakhompyutha kunethiwekhi yakho avulekele ukutholwa kwenethiwekhi.
Ungabhala "i-net view xxxx”Noma igama lekhompyutha Efasiteleni lomyalo.
9. Uhlu Lwemisebenzi
Lo myalo uvula yonke Isiphathi Somsebenzi efasiteleni lomyalo. Abasebenzisi badinga ukungena "uhlu lomsebenzi” ku-CMD, futhi bazobona uhlu lwazo zonke izinqubo ezisebenzayo njengamanje. Ungathola zonke izinkinga ngokusebenzisa le miyalo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungasebenzisa umyalo ukuphoqa ukuvala noma iyiphi inqubo. Isibonelo, uma ufuna ukuqeda inqubo ngenombolo yenqubo I-PID 1532, ungafaka umyalo:
"umsebenzi /PID 1532 /F".
10. Ukuhamba ngendlela
Mayelana nodaba indlela Kungabhekwa njengokufana nomyalo ithrekhi Kodwa libonisa ulwazi oluningiliziwe.
Le miyalo ithatha isikhashana ukuqeda njengoba ihlaziya indlela ethathiwe futhi ibala ukulahleka kwephakethe. Ewindini lomyalo weWindows, thayipha umyalo olandelayo:
"ukuhamba nge-tazkranet.com“(Faka esikhundleni tazkranet.com Endaweni lapho ufuna ukwenza i-anesthesia.
Lolu bekuwuhlu lwemiyalo engcono kakhulu ye-CMD esetshenziswa ekugetshengeni.Uma ungathanda ukwengeza noma yimuphi umyalo ohlwini, ungenza kanjalo ngokuwungeza kumazwana.
Isiphetho
Imiyalo yeWindows Command Window ingamathuluzi anamandla futhi awusizo okuphatha nokuskena isistimu nenethiwekhi. Le miyalo iyindlela esebenzayo yokuhlola ukuphepha, ukusebenza, nokuxhumana kukhompuyutha yakho. Uma ufuna ukuthuthukisa amakhono akho ekusebenziseni le miyalo, ungaqala ngokuzama eminye yemiyalo eshiwo esihlokweni noma ufune izinsiza zokufunda ezengeziwe.
Zizwe ukhululekile ukusebenzisa le miyalo ngokuqapha ngezinjongo ezisemthethweni nezisemthethweni kuphela, njengoba ingaxhashazwa ngezindlela ezingekho emthethweni uma ingasetshenziswa ngokucophelela. Uma udinga ulwazi olwengeziwe noma usizo ngokusebenzisa le miyalo, ungahlala ucela usizo lwe-IT yakho noma ochwepheshe bezokuphepha.
Sithemba ukuthi uzothola lesi sihloko siwusizo ekwazini imiyalo engcono kakhulu ye-CMD esetshenziselwa ukugebenga. Yabelana ngombono wakho nolwazi lwakho nathi kumazwana. Futhi, uma i-athikili ikusiza, qiniseka ukuthi uyabelana ngayo nabangani bakho.
