Nazi iimpawu ezili-10 zokuba ikhompyuter yakho inesifo se-malware kunye ne-malware.
Ukuba kudala usebenzisa iWindows, unokwazi ukuba inkqubo yokusebenza iyacotha ekuhambeni kwexesha. Kunokubakho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zokucothisa okungachazwanga njengendawo yokugcina esezantsi, ukuqhubekeka kokuthunyelwa kweenkqubo zangasemva, ubukho bohlaselo lwe-malware, kunye nezinye ezininzi.
Nangona uninzi lweengxaki ngaphakathi Windows 10 inokuconjululwa ngokukhawuleza, kodwa kufuneka wenze ntoni ukuba ikhompyuter yakho ifihle malware ibangela eyona ngxaki? Ukuba ikhompyuter yakho inesifo se-malware okanye intsholongwane, iya kukubonisa imiqondiso ethile.
Iimpawu zokuba ikhompyuter yakho inesifo se-malware
Ngale nqaku, sithathe isigqibo sokuqaqambisa ezinye zeempawu zokuba ikhompyuter yakho inesifo se-malware. Ukuba uziva ukuba isixhobo sakho sibonisa nayiphi na le miqondiso, kuya kufuneka wenze uskena olupheleleyo lwe-malware kwikhompyuter yakho.
Unokuba nomdla kwi: I-Antivirus ephezulu ye-10 yasimahla yePC ye2021
1. Ukuncipha
I-Malware kunye neentsholongwane zihlala ziguqula iifayile zenkqubo, izikhangeli, njl. Umqondiso wokuqala wosulelo lwe-malware kukucotha ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba ikhompyuter yakho icotha ngesiquphe, kuya kufuneka wenze uskena olupheleleyo lwe-malware yesixhobo sakho.
Kuya kufuneka uqaphele isantya sexesha lokuvula usetyenziso. Nangona kunjalo, kunokubakho ezinye izizathu ezibangela ukwehla kwekhompyuter okunje nge Abaqhubi abadala , Ukuqhuba iinkqubo ezinzima, indawo yokugcina esezantsi, kunye nokunye.
2. Izinto ezivelelayo
Kukho iintlobo ze-malware ezenzelwe ukubonisa iintengiso kwiscreen sakho. bayabizwa (IntengisoBahlasela amaxhoba abo ngentengiso.
Ke, ukuba ngequbuliso uqaphela popups kuyo yonke indawo, lo ngumqondiso ocacileyo we-adware. Ke ngoko, kungcono ukusebenzisa isicoci se-adware njenge Umcebisi Ukufumana nokususa i-adware efihliweyo kwinkqubo yakho.
3. Ukungasebenzi kakuhle
Kungenxa yokuba isoftware enobungozi ngamanye amaxesha iguqula ifayile (Registry WindowsKucacile ukuba ujongene nescreen sokufa okanye ngesiNgesi 🙁Blue Screen of Death okanye BSOD). Iscreen esibomvu sokufa kuhlala kuza nomyalezo wemposiso. Unokukhangela ikhowudi yempazamo kwi-intanethi ukufumana esona sizathu siphambili sale mpazamo.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uqalile ukujongana nekhusi eliluhlaza lengxaki yokufa kutsha nje, kungcono ukuba usebenze ngokuskena ngokupheleleyo kwesixhobo sakho kwaye usebenze kwi-antivirus yakho usebenzisa inkqubo elwa ne-malware.
4. Umsebenzi okrokrisayo kwidiski enzima
Esinye isalathisi esibonakalayo sosulelo lwe-malware kwisixhobo sakho ngumsebenzi wediski enzima. Ukuba umsebenzi wehard drive ukuya kuthi ga kwi-70% okanye kwi-100% ngalo lonke ixesha, oku luphawu olucacileyo losulelo lwe-malware.
Ke, vula umphathi womsebenzi kwindlela yakho kwaye ujonge i-RAM kunye nokusetyenziswa kwediski enzima. Ukuba bobabini bafikelela kwinqanaba le-80%, emva koko sebenzisa iskena esipheleleyo se-anti-malware kwinkqubo yakho.
5. Umsebenzi omkhulu we-intanethi
Kukho iimeko apho umsebenzisi engasebenzisi isikhangeli se-intanethi, kwaye umphathi womsebenzi esabonisa imisebenzi yenethiwekhi ephezulu. Ukuba ikhompyuter yakho ifaka uhlaziyo, iya kubonakala kuwe kumphathi womsebenzi. Awunakukhathazeka malunga nantoni na kule meko.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umphathi womsebenzi ubonisa umsebenzi wenethiwekhi kwinkqubo ekrokrisayo, kuya kufuneka uyiphelise inkqubo ngokukhawuleza kwaye ucoce i-malware. Kuya kufuneka ujonge ezi zinto zilandelayo.
- Ngaba lukhona uhlaziyo lweWindows ngalo mzuzu?
- Ngaba kukho nayiphi na isoftware okanye usetyenziso olukhuphelayo okanye olayishe nayiphi na idatha?
- Okulandelayo, ngaba lukhona uhlaziyo losetyenziso oluthile olusebenzayo ngalo mzuzu?
- Ngaba ukhona umthwalo omkhulu owuqalileyo kwaye ulibale, kwaye usenokubaleka ngasemva?
Ukuba impendulo kuyo yonke le mibuzo ngu (hayi), mhlawumbi kuya kufuneka ujonge ukuba zonke izithuthi ziya ngaphi.
- Ukujonga inethiwekhi yakho, ungasebenzisa enye yezi nkqubo zilandelayo: GlassWire okanye Little Snitch okanye IWireshark okanye Inethi yokuzingca.
- Ukujonga usulelo lwe-malware, sebenzisa imveliso elungileyo ye-antivirus ukuskena inkqubo yakho.
- Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba ikhompyuter yakho inesifo se-malware esiyingozi, udinga indawo ekhethekileyo yokhuseleko eyilelwe ukujongana nezi ntlobo zosongelo.
6. Ukuvela kwemisebenzi engaqhelekanga
Ngaba ubonile ukuba iphepha oya kulo ngebrawuza litshintshele kum kwaye uqondiswe kwelinye iphepha? Uzamile ukufikelela kwibhlog yakho oyithandayo, kodwa wasiwa kwenye idilesi?
Ukuba udibana noku, sebenzisa iskena esipheleleyo ngesoftware yakho yokhuseleko ngokukhawuleza. Le miqondiso ebonakalayo yosulelo lwe-malware okanye lwe-adware.
7. Intsholongwane
Enye i-malware yenzelwe ukukhubaza i-antivirus yakho kuqala. Ezi malware zihlala zinobungozi kuba zishiya abasebenzisi bengenakho ukuzikhusela kwizixhobo zabo. Nangona kunjalo, eyona ndlela yokuthintela le malware kukufumana isisombululo sokhuseleko esihlaziyiweyo. Izisombululo zokhuseleko zemveli zinokufumanisa ngokulula kwaye zivimbe ezi ntlobo ze-malware.
Unokuba nomdla kwi: Khuphela ingxelo yokugqibela yeKaspersky Rescue Disk (ifayile ye-ISO)
8. Abahlobo bakho bafumana amakhonkco angaziwayo
Ukuba udibana nomhlobo okuxelele ukuba ufumene ikhonkco elingaziwayo kwiiakhawunti zakho ze-Intanethi, kukho amathuba aphezulu osulelo lwe-malware. Kukho uhlobo oluthile lwe-malware olusasazeka ngemiyalezo yemidiya yoluntu, ii-imeyile kunye nokunye.
Kuya kufuneka ujonge iiakhawunti zakho zemidiya yoluntu kwaye ujonge iiapps. Ukuba ufumana nasiphi na isicelo esingaqhelekanga se-intanethi, kwangoko rhoxisa iimvume zabo, uzicime, kwaye utshintshe ipassword yakho.
Unokuba nomdla kwi: I-15 yeeNkqubo eziNgcono zeAntivirus yeeFowuni ze-Android ezingama-2021
9. Awunakho ukufikelela kwipaneli yokulawula
Iphaneli yokuLawula kulapho sikhuphela khona inkqubo. Ukuba awukwazi ukufikelela kwipaneli yokulawula emva kokufaka nayiphi na isoftware, ngenisa imowudi Uhlobo olukhuselekile Ngokukhawuleza nangemowudi ekhuselekileyo khipha inkqubo ngesandla. Ungasebenzisa ithebhulethi Ukuhlangula i-USB Ukususa usulelo kwikhompyuter yakho.
Iifayile ezimfutshane
Iifayile ezimfutshane kwi-USB drive okanye kwidesktop yakho lolunye uphawu losulelo lwe-malware. Okona kubi kukuba ezi fayile zinobungozi zinokubeka idatha yakho ebuthathaka egcinwe kwikhompyuter yakho emngciphekweni.
Ke, qiniseka ukuskena ikhompyuter yakho ngesixhobo esinamandla sokhuseleko ukususa intsholongwane kwindlela emfutshane kwikhompyuter yakho. Sabelane ngolwazi oluneenkcukacha ngendlela yokususa iifayile ezimfutshane kwikhompyuter.
Siyathemba ukuba uyakufumana eli nqaku liluncedo kuwe ukuze wazi imiqondiso eli-10 yokuba ikhompyuter yakho inentsholongwane. Yabelana ngoluvo lwakho kunye namava nathi kwizimvo.
