Umzila wendlela
Ngokuqhelekileyo sisixhobo sehardware okanye inkqubo yesoftware elawula indlela iipakethi kuhambo lwenethiwekhi. Ke ikhetha eyona ndlela yokuhambisa le phakheji kwindawo ekujolise kuyo. Irutha engenazingcingo, sisixhobo esisetyenziswa kuthungelwano lwasekhaya olungenazingcingo (WLAN) ukulawula ukuhanjiswa kwepakethi ngokuchaza indawo ekujoliswe kuyo kwipakethi nganye egqithiselwe kule nethiwekhi. Izixhobo zenethiwekhi ezinje ngeekhompyuter, iilaptops, kunye nezinye zixhunyiwe kumzila ongenazingcingo ngezixhobo zeTransceiver ezingenazingcingo ezikhoyo kwezi zixhobo, ngaphandle komsebenzi ophambili wendlela engenazingcingo, njengoko ikhusela izixhobo zenethiwekhi ekungeneni; Oku kungazivezi iidilesi zezi zixhobo kwi-Intanethi, njengokuba i-router inokwenza umsebenzi we-firewall
Qwalasela kwaye uqwalasele umzila
I-router kufuneka isethwe kwaye iqwalaselwe ngaphambi kokuba isetyenziswe, kodwa ngaphambi koko, kukhethwa ukubeka i-router kwindawo efanelekileyo;
Ngokuyibeka kwindawo enkulu embindini wendlu, kwaye ukuba oku akunakwenzeka, akunakukhetha ukuyikhetha yodwa okanye ukuyibeka kwindawo emxinwa;
Njengoko oku kuya kunciphisa uluhlu lwayo lwezixhobo eziqhagamshelwe kuyo, kwaye zingasetyenziselwa ngaphezulu kwendlela enye kule meko kwaye wenze into efana ne-node, ii-routers zibekwa kwiindawo ezininzi ekhaya ezisebenza njengeendawo zokuhlangana (ngesiNgesi : Node) yale nethiwekhi.
Ukufaka ipaneli yokulawula
Iphaneli yokulawula umzila ungeniswe ngokulandela la manyathelo alandelayo:
- Ukuba inkqubo yoqhagamshelo lwe-Intanethi ifuna imodem (isiNgesi: iModem), kufuneka idityaniswe nomzila, kwaye oku kwenziwa ngokucima imodem kwaye emva koko udibanise intambo ye-Ethernet (IsiNgesi: Intambo ye-Ethernet) eqhagamshelwe kuyo ukusuka kwikhompyuter , Ke le ntambo iqhagamshelwe kwizibuko le-WAN kwi-router.
- Imodem iyavulwa kwaye ilinde imizuzu embalwa, ilandelwe ngokuvula i-router kwaye ilinde imizuzu embalwa, emva koko kusetyenziswe enye intambo ye-Ethernet kwaye uyixhume kwikhompyuter nakwizibuko le-LAN kwi-router.
- Ukuqala ukuqwalasela useto lomzila, iphaneli yokulawula iyafikeleleka (ngesiNgesi: Iphaneli yokulawula) ngokusebenzisa isikhangeli sewebhu ngokufaka idilesi ye-IP yomzila kwisikhangeli.
- Le dilesi ivela kwincwadana yomgaqo eqhotyoshelweyo.
- Le dilesi yahlukile kwi-router enye ukuya kwenye ngokwenkampani eyivelisayo.
- Idilesi ye-IP ye-IP ihlala ifana ne-192.168.0.1, emva koko ifakwe kwi-Idilesi yebar kwi-browser kwaye ucofe iqhosha lokungena (isiNgesi: Faka) kwibhodibhodi.
- Emva kokungena kwidilesi yepaneli yokulawula, kuya kuvela isicelo sokungena kwiscreen, emva koko igama lomsebenzisi kunye negama eligqithisiweyo leakhawunti elawulwayo (isiNgesi: iAkhawunti yoMlawuli) yale router ingenisiwe, kwaye idatha yale akhawunti inokufumaneka kwi incwadana yomzila, kwaye ngokucinezela iqhosha lokungena kwikhibhodi.
Useto lwenethiwekhi engenazingcingo
Inqaku le-Wi-Fi (ngesiNgesi: iWi-Fi) yenziwe yasebenza kwi-router ukwenza uqhagamshelo ngaphandle kwamacingo kwinethiwekhi ngezixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezixhasa obu buchwephesha, kwaye oku kwenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Emva kokungena kwipaneli yokulawula, ukukhangela i-Wireless Configuration tab (NgesiNgesi: Ukuseta ngaphandle kwamacingo) okanye into efanayo.
- Kwimeko apho inqaku elingenacingo le-Wi-Fi lingasetyenziswanga kwaphela, liyasebenza, kwaye ukuba i-router iyayixhasa inqaku le-Dual-band, kuyakubakho useto olwahlukileyo kuzo zombini ii-frequency ezisebenza ngayo umzila, oko kukuthi i-2.4 GHz kunye ne-5 GHz.
- Khetha ukhetho "Ngokuzenzekelayo" (isiNgesi: Ngokuzenzekelayo) kuseto lwesitishi (isiNgesi: Ishaneli).
- Khetha igama lenethiwekhi engenazingcingo ngokuchwetheza igama elifunekayo ebaleni ecaleni kwegama "SSID".
- Khetha uhlobo oluntsonkothileyo olunqwenelekayo lwenethiwekhi engenazingcingo, ngokukhethekileyo i "WPA2-PSK [AES]", kuba yeyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo yokubhala iinethiwekhi ngaphandle kwamacingo, kwaye kungcono ukhethe ukubethela "WEP"; Njengoko le encryption iqulethe ukuba sesichengeni okuvumela oko kubizwa (Brute-force attack) ukwazi iphasiwedi.
- Khetha iphasiwedi oyifunayo, kwaye kufuneka ibe phakathi koonobumba abayi-8 ukuya kuma-63, ngokukhethekileyo igama lokugqitha eliyinkimbinkimbi kwaye lide ngokwaneleyo ukuba kube nzima ukuqagela.
- Gcina izicwangciso.
Hlaziya useto lwe-router
Ukuba umsebenzisi ukhohliwe iphasiwedi yomqhubi okanye wayenenkinga kuyo, i-router ingasetyenziselwa kwakhona ngala manyathelo alandelayo:
- Khangela iqhosha lokusetha kwakhona kwi-router.
- Sebenzisa isixhobo esicacileyo sokucofa iqhosha, kwaye siya kucofa imizuzwana engama-30. Lindela enye imizuzwana engama-30 ukusetha kwakhona kunye nokuqalisa kwakhona i-router.
- Kwimeko apho amanyathelo angaphambili ebengasebenzi, emva koko umthetho we-30-30-30 unokusetyenziselwa ukuseta useto kwakhona, apho iqhosha lokusetha kwakhona licinezelwe kwimizuzwana engama-90 endaweni yama-30.
Ukuseta kwakhona useto kunokwahluka ukusuka kwirouta enye ukuya kwenye, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwayo.
Ukuhlaziya inkqubo ye-router
Kuhlala kukhethwa ukuhlaziywa inkqubo yokusebenza kwe-router kwinguqu ekhoyo yangoku,
njengoko uhlaziyo zihlala zisombulula iingxaki ezinokubakho kwisixhobo,
kwaye ziqulathe ukuphuculwa okunceda ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kwenethiwekhi.
Ezinye iirouters zinokuhlaziya inkqubo yazo ngokuzenzekelayo, kodwa ezinye iirout zingafuna ukuba umsebenzisi enze oku ngesandla, kwaye oku kwenziwa ngephaneli yokulawula isixhobo, kwaye isikhokelo somsebenzisi esiqhotyoshelweyo singasetyenziselwa ukufunda indlela yokuhlaziya.