Uhlala usebenzisa i-imeyile, kodwa uyazi ukuba ithetha ntoni loo imeyile? Funda ukuze ufunde ngakumbi ngomahluko phakathi kweendlela ezahlukeneyo onokufumana ngazo i-imeyile.
Nokuba usebenzisa i-imeyile yenkampani, inkonzo yewebhu efana neGmail okanye i-Outlook.com, okanye iseva yakho ye-imeyile, kuninzi ukufumana i-imeyile kunokuba inokubonakala ngaphezulu. Ukuba usete umxhasi we-imeyile, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo ufumene ukhetho olunje nge-POP3, IMAP, kunye noTshintshiselwano. Siza kujonga umahluko phakathi kwe-imeyile kunye nabathengi be-webmail kunye neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo ezisetyenzisiweyo.
Abasebenzisi be-imeyile vs i-webmail
Ngaphambi kokuba sichaze iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo ezisetyenziselwa ukukhuphela ii-imeyile, masithathe imizuzu embalwa ukuqonda izinto ezilula Abaxhasi be-imeyile و Imeyile . Ukuba ukhe waqala i-Gmail, i-Outlook.com, okanye enye iakhawunti ye-imeyile ekwi-intanethi, usebenzise i-webmail. Ukuba usebenzisa usetyenziso olufana neMicrosoft Outlook, Windows Live Mail, okanye iMozilla Thunderbird ukulawula imiyalezo ye-imeyile, usebenzisa umxhasi we-imeyile.
Zombini ii-webmail kunye nabathengi be-imeyile bathumela kwaye bafumane i-imeyile, kwaye basebenzise iindlela ezifanayo ukwenza njalo. I-Webmail sisicelo esibhalelwe ukuqhuba i-Intanethi ngesikhangeli-ihlala ingekho ngaphandle kokukhutshelwa kwezicelo okanye isoftware eyongezelelweyo eyimfuneko. Wonke umsebenzi, ngokuthetha, wenziwa ziikhompyuter ezikude (Oko kukuthi, iiseva kunye nezixhobo onxibelelana nazo kwi-Intanethi).
Iinkqubo ze-imeyile zizicelo ozifakayo kwizixhobo zasekhaya (ezinjengePC yakho okanye ilaptop, ithebhulethi, okanye i-smartphone). Izicelo zabathengi zinxibelelana neeseva ezikude ze-imeyile ukukhuphela i-imeyile kwaye ziyithumele kulowo zinokuthi zichaphazele. Eminye imisebenzi yokuphelisa umva yokuthumela i-imeyile kunye nawo wonke umsebenzi wokugqibela wokwenza i-UI (into oyifunayo ukufumana i-imeyile yakho) yenziwa kwisixhobo sakho usebenzisa usetyenziso olufakelweyo, endaweni yesikhangeli sakho ngemiyalelo ukusuka kumncedisi olawulayo. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwabanikezeli nge-webmail bavumela abasebenzisi ukuba basebenzise abathengi be-imeyile ngenkonzo yabo-kulapho inokuqala khona ukudideka. Masihambe ngomzekelo okhawulezayo wokuchaza umahluko.
Masithi ubhalisela idilesi entsha ye-imeyile usebenzisa uGoogle kaGoogle. Uqala ukuthumela nokufumana i-imeyile ngenkonzo yewebhu ngokudibanisa kuyo kwisikhangeli sakho. UGoogle ubonelela ngezinto ezimbini. Eyokuqala kukuphela komphambili wewebhu apho ungafunda khona, ucwangcise kwaye ubhale imiyalezo. Okwesibini kukuphela kweseva yeposi apho imiyalezo iqhubeka nokugcinwa kunye nokuhanjiswa.
Ngoku, masithi awuyithandi imbonakalo yeGoogle kaGoogle, ke uthathe isigqibo sokutshintshela kumxhasi we-imeyile oxhasa i-Gmail- nokuba sisikhombisi esibonakalayo seGmail okanye into efana ne-imeyile eyakhelweyo kwisixhobo sakho. Ngoku, endaweni yokusebenzisa umxhasi osekwe kwiwebhu (ujongano lwewebhu ye-Gmail) ukunxibelelana neseva zikaGoogle zikaGoogle, usetyenziso olisebenzisayo lunxibelelana ngqo neseva zeposi, ukuthintela i-webmail ngokupheleleyo.
Bonke ababoneleli nge-webmail banika amandla okusebenzisa iiwebhusayithi zabo ukwenza ishishini lakho okanye ukuqhagamshela umxhasi kwiiseva zabo kwaye benze izinto ngale ndlela.
Ukuba usebenzisa inkqubo ye-imeyile, nokuba kukunxibelelana neseva yakho ye-webmail, iseva yakho yeposi, okanye iiseva zenkampani yakho, loo mthengi uya kunxibelelana esebenzisa enye yeeprotocol ezahlukeneyo ze-imeyile ezinje ngePOP3, IMAP, okanye iTshintshiselwano. Ke, makhe sijonge kwezi.
POP3
IProtokholi yeOfisi yePosi (POP) ibonelela ngendlela yokunxibelelana neeseva zeposi ezibuyela kwi-Intanethi eyahlukileyo kunale siyisebenzisayo namhlanje. Iikhompyuter zihlala zingabinakho ukufikelela ngokusisigxina kwi-Intanethi. Endaweni yokuba ungene kwi-Intanethi, wenze into ekufuneka uyenzile, emva koko ucinywe. Olu nxibelelwano lwalukwindawo encinci kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nezinto esinazo namhlanje.
Iinjineli zenze i-POP njengendlela elula efileyo yokukhuphela iikopi ze-imeyile zokufunda ngaphandle kweintanethi. Inguqulelo yokuqala ye-POP yenziwa ngo-1984, ngohlaziyo lwe-POP2 olwenziwe ebutsheni bowe-1985. I-POP3 icetyisiwe, kwaye inokuphuhliswa ngenye imini, nangona ingekho inkqubela phambili eyenziweyo iminyaka eliqela.
I-POP3 isebenza into enje. Uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza luqhagamshela kwiseva ye-imeyile, ukhuphele yonke imiyalezo kwikhompyuter yakho engazange ikhutshelwe ngaphambili, emva koko isuse ii-imeyile zoqobo kwiseva. Ngenye indlela, unokumisela usetyenziso kunye neserver ukuba ingacimi ii-imeyile ngesixa esimiselweyo, okanye nokuba ungazicimi ii-imeyile kwiseva konke-nokuba zikhutshiwe ngumthengi wakho.
Ukuthatha ukuba ii-imeyile zisusiwe kwiserver, ikopi kuphela yale miyalezo ikumxhasi wakho. Awunakho ukungena kwesinye isixhobo okanye umxhasi kwaye ubone ezi imeyile.
Nokuba useta iserver yakho ukuba ingacimi imiyalezo emva kokuyikhuphela, izinto zisenzima xa ujonga i-imeyile kwizixhobo ezininzi. Nantsi eminye imizekelo:
- Xa uthumela i-imeyile, i-imeyile ethunyelweyo igcinwa kumthengi owuthumele kuye. Awuyi kuba nakho ukubona imiyalezo yakho ethunyelwe kwezinye izixhobo.
- Xa ucima i-imeyile kumxhasi, icinywa kuphela kuloo mthengi. Ayicinywanga kwabanye abathengi abakhuphele umyalezo.
- Umthengi ngamnye ukhuphela yonke imiyalezo kwiserver. Uya kuphelela kwiikopi ezininzi zemiyalezo kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo, kungekho ndlela ilungileyo yokuhlela izinto ozifundileyo kwaye nini. Ubuncinci, ngaphandle kokwenza okuninzi kokuthumela i-imeyile okanye ukujikeleza iifayile zebhokisi yeposi.
Nangona olu thintelo lubalulekile, i-POP3 iseyiprotocol ekhawulezayo nenamandla ebaluleke ngakumbi xa ujonga i-imeyile kuphela. Umzekelo, ukuba ujonga kuphela i-imeyile kwikhompyuter yakho usebenzisa iWindows Live Mail, akukho sizathu sokuba ungasebenzisi iPOP3.
Ukufikelela kwe-IMAP
IProtokholi yoFikelelo kwiMiyalezo ye-Intanethi (IMAP) yenziwa ngo-1986, kodwa ingena kakuhle kwihlabathi lanamhlanje lobukho be-Intanethi obuhlala buhleli buxhumeke kakuhle. Umbono emva kwe-IMAP yayikukuthintela abasebenzisi ukuba bangadibani nomthengi omnye we-imeyile, abanike amandla okufunda ii-imeyile zabo ngokungathi 'basefini'.
Ngokungafaniyo ne-POP3, i-IMAP igcina yonke imiyalezo kwiserver. Xa uqhagamshele kwiseva ye-IMAP, iapps yomxhasi ikuvumela ukuba ufunde ezo imeyile (kwaye ukhuphele kunye neekopi zokufunda ngaphandle kweintanethi), kodwa wonke umsebenzi wokwenyani wenzeka kwiseva. Xa ucima umyalezo kumthengi, loo myalezo uyacinywa kwiseva, ngenxa yoko awuyiboni ukuba uqhagamshela kwiseva kwezinye izixhobo. Imiyalezo ethunyelweyo igcinwa kwiserver, kunye nolwazi malunga nemiyalezo efundwayo.
Ekugqibeleni, i-IMAP yiprotocol engcono kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa xa uqhagamshela kwiseva yakho yeposi kwizixhobo ezininzi. Kwaye kwihlabathi apho abantu beqhele ukujonga iimeyile ezivela kwiiPC, iifowuni kunye neetafile, lo ngumahluko obalulekileyo.
Kodwa i-IMAP ayikho ngaphandle kweengxaki zayo.
Kuba i-IMAP igcina ii-imeyile kwiseva ekude yeposi, uhlala unobungakanani bebhokisi yeposi (nangona ixhomekeke kuseto olunikezelwa yinkonzo ye-imeyile). Ukuba unenani elikhulu lee-imeyile ofuna ukuzigcina, unokuba neengxaki ekuthumeleni nasekufumaneni i-imeyile xa ibhokisi yakho engenayo igcwele. Abanye abasebenzisi bayayiphepha le ngxaki ngokwenza i-imeyile, iikopi ezigciniweyo zemiyalezo ye-imeyile besebenzisa inkqubo ye-imeyile, emva koko bayicime kwiseva ekude.
Utshintshiselwano lukaMicrosoft, i-MAPI kunye ne-Exchange ActiveSync
IMicrosoft yaqala ukuphuhlisa i-API yeMiyalezo (MAPI) kwakamsinya emva kokuba i-IMAP kunye nePOP ziqale zaphuhliswa. Kwaye yenzelwe ngaphezulu kwe-imeyile nje. Ukuthelekisa ngokungqongqo i-IMAP kunye ne-POP ukuya kwi-MAPI yinkqubo yobugcisa, kwaye kungaphaya kwenqaku.
Kodwa ukubeka ngokulula, i-MAPI ibonelela ngendlela kubaxumi be-imeyile kunye nezinye iinkqubo zonxibelelwano kunye neeseva zeMicrosoft Exchange. I-MAPI iyakwazi ukuvumelanisa ii-imeyile, abafowunelwa, iikhalenda, kunye nezinye izinto zesitayile se-IMAP, zonke ezinxulunyaniswa neenkqubo zemveli ze-imeyile okanye usetyenziso. Ukuba usebenzise iMicrosoft Outlook emsebenzini, usebenzise i-MAPI. Ngapha koko, zonke izinto ezenziwa yi-Outlook- ii-imeyile, ikhalenda yokuvumelanisa, ukukhangela ulwazi olukhululekileyo / oluxakekileyo, ukuvumelanisa abafowunelwa kunye nenkampani, njl.
Ukusebenza kokuvumelanisa kuchazwa yiMicrosoft njenge "Exchange ActiveSync." Kuxhomekeka kwisixhobo, umnxeba, okanye umthengi oyisebenzisayo, obu buchwephesha bunokubizwa ngokuba zeziphi na iiprothokholi ezintathu zeMicrosoft- iMicrosoft Exchange, i-MAPI, okanye i-Exchange ActiveSync- kodwa inika i-imeyile yokuvumelanisa ngokufana ne-IMAP.
Kuba iTshintshiselwano kunye ne-MAPI ziimveliso zikaMicrosoft, uya kusebenza kuphela kule protocol ukuba usebenzisa i-imeyile enikezwe yinkampani esebenzisa iiseva zotshintshiselwano ngeposi. Abathengi abaninzi be-imeyile, kubandakanya i-imeyile emiselweyo ye-Android kunye ne-iPhone, bayakwazi ukuTshintshisa iSync.
Ezinye iinkqubo ze-imeyile
Ewe ilapho Ezinye iinkqubo zokuthumela, ukufumana nokusebenzisa i-imeyile , kodwa uninzi lwabantu lusebenzisa enye yeendlela ezintathu eziphambili- iPOP3, IMAP, okanye iTshintshiselwano. Kuba ezi teknoloji zintathu zinokuthi zigubungele iimfuno zabafundi bethu bonke, asizukungena kwiinkcukacha malunga nezinye iiprotokholi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unamava usebenzisa iiprotokholi ze-imeyile ezingadweliswanga apha, sinomdla wokwazi-zive ukhululekile ukuxoxa ngazo kwizimvo.
Ngamafutshane: Yintoni endinokuyisebenzisa ukuseta i-imeyile yam?
Kuxhomekeka kwisitayile sakho sobuqu sokunxibelelana nomboneleli wakho we-imeyile, ungacutha ngokukhawuleza indlela oyisebenzisa ngayo i-imeyile.
- Ukuba usebenzisa ukujonga i-imeyile yakho kwizixhobo ezininzi, iifowuni, okanye iikhompyuter, sebenzisa inkonzo yewebhu okanye usete iinkqubo zakho ze-imeyile ukuze usebenzise i-IMAP.
- Ukuba uhlala usebenzisa i-webmail kwaye ufuna ukuba ifowuni okanye i-iPad ivumelanise ne-webmail yakho, sebenzisa i-IMAP ngokunjalo.
- Ukuba usebenzisa iklayenti enye ye-imeyile kwinto enye enikezelweyo (yithi, e-ofisini yakho), usenokuba ulungile nge-POP3, kodwa sicebisa i-IMAP.
- Ukuba unembali enkulu ye-imeyile kwaye usebenzisa umboneleli weposi ophelelwe lixesha ngaphandle kwesithuba esininzi sokuqhuba, unokufuna ukusebenzisa i-POP3 ukukhusela iserver ekude ye-imeyile ekuphumeni kwesithuba.
- Ukuba usebenzisa i-imeyile yenkampani, kwaye inkampani yakho isebenzisa iseva yoTshintshiselwano, kuya kufuneka usebenzise i-Exchange.
Kubafundi bethu abasele bezazi ezi zinto, zive ukhululekile ukuba ujoyine ingxoxo! Sitshele ukuba uchaza njani kwizihlobo ezicela umngeni kubuchwephesha nakubantu osebenza nabo umahluko kuseto lwe-imeyile oluqhelekileyo. Ngcono ngoku, gcina esi sikhokelo sisesandleni kwaye sikugcinele ubunzima bokuchaza!
