Umahluko phakathi kwesayensi yekhompyuter kunye nesayensi yedatha, kwaye yeyiphi oyifunayo?
Abafundi abaninzi badidekile malunga nokuba inzululwazi yedatha yinxalenye yesayensi yekhompyuter. Ngapha koko, inzululwazi yedatha yeyesayensi yekhompyuter kodwa ihlala yahlukile kwisayensi yekhompyuter. Omabini la magama anokufana, kodwa kukho umahluko obonakalayo phakathi kwala mabini. Isayensi yekhompyuter ineendawo ezahlukeneyo ezincinci, ezinje ngobukrelekrele bokufakelwa, uhlalutyo, inkqubo, ukuqhubekeka kolwimi lwendalo, ukufunda ngomatshini, ukukhula kwewebhu, nokunye okuninzi. Idatha yesayensi ikwayinxalenye yesayensi yekhompyuter kodwa ifuna ulwazi ngakumbi ngemathematics kunye nezibalo.
Ngamanye amagama, isayensi yekhompyuter ijongana nesoftware yenkqubo kunye nezixhobo njengoko idatha yesayensi ijongana ne-analytics, inkqubo kunye neenkcukacha-manani.
Ke, ukuba isazinzulu sekhompyuter sigxile kwinkqubo, ubalo, kunye nohlalutyo, unokuba sisayensi yedatha.
Masiqale sichaze isayensi yekhompyuter kunye nesayensi yedatha ngokwahlukeneyo.
Yintoni ikhompyutha yesayensi?
Isayensi yekhompyuter inokuchazwa njengofundo lobunjineli bekhompyuter, uyilo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwesayensi nakwitekhnoloji. Ukusetyenziswa kwesayensi yekhompyuter kunemiba eyahlukeneyo kunye neengcinga zobuchwephesha, ezinje ngenethiwekhi, isoftware, izixhobo zekhompyuter, kunye ne-Intanethi. Ulwazi lwesayensi yekhompyuter luyehluka ngamacandelo alo ahlukeneyo, anje ngoyilo, uyilo, ukuvelisa, njl.
Iinzululwazi zekhompyuter zihlalutya ii-algorithms kwaye zifunde ukusebenza kwesoftware yekhompyuter kunye nezixhobo. Ezona ndawo ziphambili zokufunda isayensi yeekhompyuter ziinkqubo zekhompyuter, ubukrelekrele bokuzenzela kunye nothungelwano, unxibelelwano lomntu nekhompyuter, umbono kunye nemizobo,
kunye nolwimi lwenkqubo, uhlalutyo lwamanani, i-bioinformatics, ubunjineli besoftware, ithiyori yekhompyuter njl.
Yintoni isayensi yedatha?
Idatha yesayensi luphononongo lweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zedatha, ezinje ngokungacwangciswanga, ukwakhiwa okuphakathi, kunye nedatha eyakhiwe. Idatha ingabakho nakweyiphi na ifomathi ekhoyo kwaye isetyenziselwa ukufumana ulwazi oluqulathiweyo. Idatha yesayensi ibandakanya inani leendlela ezisetyenziselwa ukufundisisa idatha. Ibizwa ngokuba yimigodi yedatha, ukucocwa kwedatha, ukuguqulwa kwedatha, njl. Idatha yesayensi ijolise ekusebenziseni idatha ukuqikelela, ukuhlola nokuqonda.
Ke ngoko, igxininisa unxibelelwano olusebenzayo lweziphumo zohlalutyo lwedatha. Ngaphaya koko, inzululwazi yedatha ibeka phambili ulwazi lokulungiswa kwe-algorithms ngokulawula urhwebo oluyimfuneko phakathi kwesantya kunye nokuchaneka.
Nguwuphi umahluko phakathi kwesayensi yekhompyuter kunye nesayensi yedatha?
Isayensi yekhompyuter sisifundo sokusebenza kweekhompyuter ngelixa inzululwazi yedatha ifumana intsingiselo kwidatha enkulu. Abafundi beSayensi yeKhompyuter bafunda ikhompyuter ephezulu ebandakanya iinkqubo zedatha, amava anzulu ekuphuhliseni usetyenziso olubanzi lweshishini.
Kwelinye icala, abafundi bezenzululwazi zedatha bafunda ngemathematics kunye nohlalutyo lweeseti ezinkulu zedatha besebenzisa usetyenziso lwekhompyuter, njengokubonwa kwedatha, ukombiwa kwedatha, ulawulo lwedatha olusebenzayo, kunye nohlalutyo lwedatha eqikelelweyo.
Isayensi yekhompyuter kukuphuhlisa itekhnoloji kwicandelo lokhuseleko lwe-cyber, isoftware, kunye neenkqubo ezikrelekrele. Ngelixa inzululwazi yedatha isakha kwizakhono ezifunekayo kwimigodi yedatha, icacisa iintsingiselo zeeseti zedatha enkulu ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza izigqibo kwimibutho nakwiinkampani ezinkulu.
Isayensi yekhompyuter ibalulekile kuba ingoyena mqhubi uphambili kubuchwepheshe bezinto ezintsha namhlanje. Nangona kunjalo, inzululwazi yedatha ibaluleke ngakumbi kumbutho, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwayo kufuna iingcali kwimigodi yedatha kunye nohlalutyo. Abafundi bezenzululwazi zekhompyuter banokukhetha phakathi kwezithuba zomqambi wesicelo, inkqubo yekhompyuter, injineli yekhompyuter, umakhi wedatha, injineli yedatha, umphathi weziko ledatha, injineli ye-IT, injineli yesoftware, inkqubo yenkqubo, injineli yenethiwekhi, umphuhlisi wewebhu, kunye nomphathi wenethiwekhi.
Kwelinye icala, abafundi bezenzululwazi zedatha banokukhetha uqeqesho lwe-biologist yecomputer, isazinzulu sedatha, umhlalutyi wedatha, isicwangciso sedatha, umhlalutyi wezezimali, umhlalutyi wophando, istatistiki, umphathi wezobuntlola kwezoshishino, abaphandi bezonyango, njl.
isiphelo
Umahluko ophambili unokuchazwa ngokulula ukuba isazinzulu sekhompyuter sinokuba sisazinzulu sedatha ngokufunda izibalo kunye nohlalutyo. Abafundi besayensi yeKhompyuter bafunda inkqubo yokusebenza kwesoftware, inkqubo, kunye nezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo eziyimfuneko ukwenza ikhompyuter isebenze. Isayensi yekhompyuter ibandakanya ukufunda iinkqubo zokufunda, ezinje ngeJava, iJavaScript kunye nePython. Bafunda nezinto eziyimfuneko ezenza ukuba ezi lwimi zisebenze.
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