Pakatikati pamaneti ambiri a Wi-Fi ndi malo olowera kapena rauta. Kuti apange zida izi, opanga amapereka masamba awebusayiti omwe amalola eni ake kulowa ma adilesi awo ma netiweki ndi zidziwitso za maakaunti. Zipangizozi ndizotetezedwa ndi pulogalamu yolowera (dzina lolowera achinsinsi) kuti ndiamwini okhawo omwe angathe kuchita izi. Komabe, pazida zilizonse, malowedwe omwe ali operekedwa ndiosavuta komanso odziwika bwino kwa osokoneza pa

 

2. Tsegulani (Kumenya) WPA / WEP Encryption

Zida zonse za Wi-Fi zimathandizira mtundu wina wabisa. Ukadaulo wobisa umasokoneza mauthenga omwe amatumizidwa pamanetiweki opanda zingwe kuti asamawerengeke mosavuta ndi anthu. Zipangizo zingapo zobisalira zilipo pa Wi-Fi lero. Mwachilengedwe mudzafunika kusankha mawonekedwe olimba kwambiri omwe amagwira ntchito ndi netiweki yanu yopanda zingwe. Komabe, momwe matekinolojewa amagwirira ntchito, zida zonse za Wi-Fi pa netiweki yanu ziyenera kugawana zosintha zomwezo. Chifukwa chake mungafunikire kupeza malo okhala ndi "ziwonetsero zochepa kwambiri".

3. Sinthani Pofikira SSID

Malo opezera ndi ma routers onse amagwiritsa ntchito dzina la netiweki lotchedwa SSID. Opanga nthawi zambiri amatumiza malonda awo ndi SSID yomweyo. Mwachitsanzo, SSID ya zida za Linksys nthawi zambiri imakhala "maulalo." Zowona, kudziwa SSID sikulola zokha kuti anzako alowe mu netiweki yanu, koma ndi chiyambi. Chofunika kwambiri, ngati wina wapeza SSID yosasintha, amawona kuti ndi netiweki yosakhazikika ndipo amatha kuwukira. Sinthani SSID yosasintha nthawi yomweyo mukamakhazikitsa chitetezo chopanda zingwe pa netiweki yanu.

4. Onetsani Kuwonetsera Maadiresi a MAC

Chidutswa chilichonse cha zida za Wi-Fi chimakhala ndi chizindikiritso chapadera chotchedwa adilesi yakomweko kapena adilesi ya MAC. Malo opezera ndi ma routers amasunga ma adilesi a MAC azida zonse zomwe zimalumikizana nawo. Zinthu zambiri zotere zimapatsa mwayi kwa mwiniwake kuti atsegule ma adilesi a MAC pazida zawo zapanyumba, zomwe zimalepheretsa netiweki kuti ingololeza kulumikizana ndi zidazi. Chitani izi, komanso dziwani kuti mawonekedwe ake siopambana momwe angawonekere. Ma hackers ndi mapulogalamu awo amatha kunamizira ma adilesi a MAC mosavuta.

5. Thandizani Kuwulutsa kwa SSID

Mumanetiweki a Wi-Fi, malo opanda zingwe kapena rauta nthawi zambiri amafalitsa dzina la netiweki (SSID) mlengalenga pafupipafupi. Izi zidapangidwira mabizinesi ndi malo otsegulira mafoni pomwe makasitomala a Wi-Fi amatha kuyendayenda ndikutuluka. Kunyumba, izi zikuyenda mosafunikira, ndipo zimawonjezera mwayi womwe wina angayese kulowa pa intaneti yanu. Mwamwayi, malo ambiri olowera pa Wi-Fi amalola kuti chiwonetsero chofalitsa cha SSID chikhale cholemetsedwa ndi woyang'anira ma netiweki.

6. Musadzilumikize Yokha Kuti Mutsegule Ma network a Wi-Fi

Kulumikizana ndi netiweki yotseguka ya Wi-Fi monga malo opanda zingwe opanda zingwe kapena rauta yoyandikana nayo imatsegula kompyuta yanu pachiwopsezo cha chitetezo. Ngakhale sizimathandizidwa nthawi zambiri, makompyuta ambiri amakhala ndi makonzedwe olola kulumikizana kumeneku kuti kuzichitika popanda kukudziwitsani (wogwiritsa ntchito). Zochunira izi siziyenera kuchitidwa pokhapokha zitakhala zosakhalitsa.

7. Perekani Maadiresi a IP Static ku Zipangizo

Ambiri amtundu wa makompyuta amatha kugwiritsa ntchito ma intaneti. Tekinoloje ya DHCP ndiyosavuta kukhazikitsa. Tsoka ilo, mwayi uwu umathandiziranso mwayi kwa omwe akuukira ma netiweki, omwe angapeze mosavuta ma adilesi ovomerezeka a IP kuchokera padziwe la DHCP la netiweki yanu. Chotsani DHCP pa rauta kapena malo olowera, khalani ndi adilesi yokhazikika ya IP m'malo mwake, kenako konzani chilichonse cholumikizidwa kuti chikugwirizana. Gwiritsani ntchito payekha IP adilesi (monga 10.0.0.x) kuti makompyuta asafikiridwe kuchokera pa intaneti.

8. Yambitsani Mawotchi Pakompyuta Iliyonse ndi rauta

Makina oyendetsa maukonde amakono ali ndi kuthekera kozimitsira moto, koma mwayi ulipo kuti uwalepheretse. Onetsetsani kuti firewall ya rauta yanu yatsegulidwa. Kuti mutetezedwe, ganizirani kukhazikitsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yozimitsira moto pamakompyuta onse olumikizidwa ndi rauta.

9. Ikani rauta kapena Access Point Bwinobwino

Zizindikiro za Wi-Fi nthawi zambiri zimafika kunja kwa nyumba. Kuchepa pang'ono kwa chizindikiro panja si vuto, koma kupitiriza kwa chizindikirochi, kumakhala kosavuta kuti ena azindikire ndikugwiritsa ntchito. Zizindikiro za Wi-Fi nthawi zambiri zimafika m'nyumba ndi m'misewu, mwachitsanzo. Mukakhazikitsa netiweki yakunyumba yopanda zingwe, malo olowera kapena rauta amatengera kufikira kwake. Yesetsani kuyika zida izi pafupi ndi nyumba osati pafupi ndi windows kuti muchepetse kutayikira.

10. Zimitsani Netiweki Pakati Pa Nthawi Zowonjezera Zosagwiritsidwa Ntchito

Chofunika kwambiri pamayendedwe achitetezo opanda zingwe, kutseka netiweki yanu kumalepheretsa obera akunja kuti asalowe! Ngakhale ndizosatheka kuzimitsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zida pafupipafupi, lingalirani kuchita izi nthawi yoyenda kapena nthawi yayitali kunja kwa intaneti. Ma driver a ma disk a pakompyuta amadziwika kuti ali ndi vuto la kutha kwa mphamvu ndi misozi, koma ichi ndi chachiwiri chodetsa nkhawa modems ndi ma routers.

Ngati muli ndi rauta yopanda zingwe koma mukungogwiritsa ntchito kulumikizana kwa wired (Ethernet), nthawi zina mutha kuzimitsa Wi-Fi pa rauta yotsegulira popanda kugwiritsa ntchito netiweki yonse.