Momwe mungakonzekere hard disk (hard disk) ndikukonzekera disk yosungira (flash - memory card)

Zikafika pa mawu owonongeka, zimakhudzana kwambiri ndi zolembera, makadi a SD, ndi magulu ena apadera a anthu.
Pali mtundu wina wosungira womwe umatchedwa hard drive womwe ndi wamphamvu kwambiri, ndipo ulibe mavuto ofanana ndi ma drive.
Koma ma drive ovuta samakhala kwamuyaya, amakonda kuwonongeka, ndipo tiyenera kupeza njira zothetsera zovuta zoyendetsa.
M'malo molumikizana ndi ma hard drive recovery services, mutha kuyesa njira zina panokha ndikugwiritsa ntchito bukuli.

Momwe mungakonzere hard drive (drive) yoyipa mu Windows 10?

Ngati hard drive yomwe mukuyesera kuti mukonze ili ndi deta yanu yofunikira, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yobwezeretsa deta kuti muchotse zithunzi, nyimbo, makanema, ndi mafayilo ena asanapite kwamuyaya.
Nazi zina Chida champhamvu kwambiri komanso chodabwitsa chobwezeretsa deta zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito.

Nazi njira zina zomwe zingakuthandizeni kukonza hard drive yowonongeka.

Fufuzani magetsi

Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito hard drive yakunja, ndizotheka kuti media yosungira ikukoka mphamvu kuchokera padoko la USB lokha.
Yesani kulumikiza ndi kulumikiza hard drive mukakonzanso.
Muthanso kuyesa doko lina la USB pakompyuta yanu, doko lomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito mwina siligwira bwino ntchito.
Onetsetsani kuti madoko a USB sali olumala zanu.

Ma driver ena akunja amabwera ndi magetsi osiyana, chifukwa chake, yang'anani ngati ikugwira bwino ntchito.
Kuyang'ana magetsi ngati kuli hard drive mkati kungakhale kovuta pang'ono. Komabe, ngati kompyuta yanu izindikira kuyendetsa kwamkati, palibe mwayi kuti pali vuto lamagetsi.

Yesani hard disk pa kompyuta ina, ngati kompyutayo singazindikire

Zingakhale zotheka kuti kompyuta yanu sangathe kuwerenga hard drive yanu ndipo muyenera kukonza hard drive yanu moyenera. Lumikizani zosungira zanu pakompyuta ina, mutha kukhala omasuka kuziwona zikugwira ntchito pa kompyuta ina.

Ngati ikugwira ntchito, pakhoza kukhala vuto ndi madalaivala azida omwe amaikidwa pa kompyuta yanu omwe amafunika kukonza. Mutha kuyikanso madalaivala anu a hard drive poyendera PC iyi (dinani kumanja)> Sinthani> Chipangizo Choyang'anira. Dinani kumanja pa dzina la hard drive ndikudina Khazikitsani. Tsopano, yambitsani kompyuta yanu ndikulumikiza hard drive. Nthawi zambiri, kukhazikitsa kwa driver kumayamba zokha.

Muthanso kusintha kalata yoyendetsa yomwe idaperekedwa kuzosungira kuti ibwezeretse zovuta pagalimoto. Pitani ku PC iyi (dinani kumanja)> Sinthani> Disk Management. Dinani kumanja pa hard drive yanu ndikudina Sinthani kalata yoyendetsa ndi njira ... .

pompano , Dinani kalata yoyendetsa ndi kumadula Kusintha . Sankhani kalata yatsopano ndikudina Chabwino . Chenjezo lidzawoneka kuti mapulogalamu ena mwina sagwira ntchito, dinani Inde . Mavutowa angachitike ngati mungasinthe zilembo zamkati momwe mudayikamo mapulogalamu, ambiri mwa iwo ndi Windows drive.

Fufuzani hard drive yanu kuti muone zolakwika

Mawindo ali ndi makina omangika owonongera ma disk omwe mungawone ngati pali chosungira, mkati kapena kunja kwa hard drive, zolakwika. Nthawi zambiri, Windows imakufunsani kuti muwonetsetse kuyendetsa galimoto ikalumikizidwa ndi chipangizocho. Ngati sichoncho, mutha kuchezera PC iyi> Yendetsani (dinani kumanja)> Katundu> Tab zida . Dinani Chitsimikizo .

Hard drive yomwe timagwiritsa ntchito pama desktops athu ndi ma laputopu ili ndi ukadaulo woyang'anira zida zotchedwa wotchedwa SMART Tsopano , Windows ilibe ntchito iliyonse kuti muwone zomwe zatulutsidwa ndi SMART koma mutha kuwona momwe ntchitoyo ilili WMIC (Windows Management Instrumentation Command-line) mu CMD Yesani ndi manja anu kukonza chosokacho chosungira.

1. Tsegulani CMD mumayendedwe a admin.
2. lembani wmic ndi atolankhani Lowani.
3. lembani diskdrive kupeza udindo ndi atolankhani Lowani.
   

iwonetsa udindo SMART Pa hard drive ndiyabwino, izi zikutanthauza kuti zonse zili bwino. Koma ngati sichoncho, muyenera kuda nkhawa kuti mudzataya hard drive yanu mtsogolo. Zinthu zimasokoneza mukakhala ndi ma hard drive angapo olumikizidwa, ndipo sawonetsa dzinalo, chifukwa chake, mudzawona bwino pagalimoto iliyonse yolumikizidwa.

Kapenanso, mutha kutenga zambiri za SMART pogwiritsa ntchito ntchito yotchedwa Pachawan. Ikhoza kukuwonetsani manambala okhudzana ndi zikhumbo za hard drive, komanso momwe imakhalira, kutentha, nthawi yoyambira, maola onse ogwira ntchito, ndi zina zambiri.

Momwe mungakonzere hard drive yowonongeka pogwiritsa ntchito zida za Windows CMD zomangidwa ndi zina?

Chida chothandizira cheke litayamba zomwe timagwiritsa ntchito Kukonza ma drive owonongeka Khadi la SD limagwiranso ntchito poyendetsa ma hard drive ndi ma drive a SSD. Ikhoza kupezeka muzinthu za hard drive yolumikizidwa. Kuti mupeze hard disk, mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito Chongani Disk أو chkdsk pogwiritsa ntchito mzere wa lamulo.

1. Kuti muyambe kukonza kukonza kwa hard disk, tsegulani Lamuzani mu mode woyang'anira (Dinani kumanja batani loyambira ndikudina Command Prompt (Admin)).
2. Lembani lamulo lotsatirali kuti muyambe kukonza zolakwika ndikukonzekera zoyendetsa mkati kapena kunja:
   chkdsk C:/F
   pomwe C ndi kalata yoyendetsa.
   Mutha kuwonjezera zosankha zina pamalamulo kuti ntchito yowunikira ikhale yovuta kwambiri.
   chkdsk C:/F/X/R
   kuti
   / X Ngati ndi kotheka, imakakamiza voliyumu isanachitike.
   / R Amapeza magawo oyipa ndikuchira zomwe angawerenge.
3. Dinani kulowa. Lembani Y ngati dongosololi likukulimbikitsani kuti muyambirenso (ngati mukuyendetsa mkati).
4. Yembekezani zofunikira pa Check Disk kuti mukonze hard drive pazolakwika.

Mwina sizingatero chkdsk Ndi yankho labwino koma limagwira ntchito nthawi zambiri ndipo lingakuthandizeni kukonzanso hard drive yakunja kapena yamkati popanda kupanga. Ngati zilephera, mungaganizire mwayi wosankha drive yanu poyendera Windows Explorer.

Imagwira mwachangu koma ngati mungafune kuyendetsedwa bwino mutha kupita kukapeza mtundu wathunthu.
Ingokanizani chekeni cha Quick Format cheke. Chonde dziwani kuti izi zitenga nthawi yayitali kuposa masiku onse, mpaka maola ngati kuli hard drive ya 1TB.

Sinthani hard drive yakunja pogwiritsa ntchito CMD

Mutha kupeza chida Diskpart Pogwiritsa ntchito Windows Command Prompt kuti musinthe hard drive yakunja yomwe sikugwira ntchito bwino. Njira yoyeretsera hard disk ndiyofanana ndi momwe mumapangira ma drive oyendetsa ndi makadi a SD.

1. Tsegulani CMD m'njira yoyang'anira.
2. lembani diskpart ndi atolankhani Lowani.
3. lembani chimbale menyu Ikuwonetsa makanema onse osungira olumikizidwa ndi makina anu.
4. lembani Sankhani disk X  Kumene X kuli nambala ya disc yomwe mukufuna kupanga.
5. lembani Woyera ndi kukanikiza Enter kuti muchotse deta yonse pagalimoto.
6. Tsopano, muyenera kupanga gawo latsopano pagalimoto. Lembani zotsatirazi ndikusindikiza Enter:
   Pangani gawo loyamba
7. Tsopano pangani gawo lomwe langopangidwa kumene ndi lamulo lotsatira:
   mtundu fs = ntfs
   Makinawa atenga nthawi kuti apange mawonekedwewo malinga ndi fayilo yomwe yasankhidwa.
   Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito FAT32 m'malo mwa NTFS koma chomalizirachi chikulimbikitsidwa kukonza hard drive ndi mphamvu yayikulu.
   Komanso, ngati mukufuna kupanga mtundu wofulumira m'malo mokhala ndi mawonekedwe athunthu, onjezani mutu wa Mofulumira kuyitanitsa.
   fs fs = ntfs mwachangu
   Mutha kuwonjezera dzina ku gawo la bexiy powonjezera chizindikiro pamalamulo omwewo:
   mtundu fs = ntfs lachangu = MyDrive
8. Ndondomeko yoyamba ikamalizidwa, perekani kalata kuyendetsa:
   khalidwe lokhazikika = G

Gwiritsani ntchito lamuloli Potulukira Kuthetsa ntchito gawo Ndipo wina wothamangitsa kuti athetse CMD

Sinthani zosunga zamkati pogwiritsa ntchito Disk Management

Tsopano, chosungira chovuta chomwe mukuyesera kupanga ndichosungira mkati mwanzeru, ndiye chida cha Diskpart chingakuthandizeni mosavuta. Tsatirani izi kuti mupange mawonekedwe amkati:

1. Dinani kumanja pa My Computer / Computer iyi. Dinani utsogoleri .
2. Dinani Disk Management kudzanja lamanja.
3. pompano , Dinani pomwepo posungira kwanuko zomwe mukufuna kufufuta.
4. Dinani Gwirizanitsani .
5. Pazenera lotuluka, tchulani diski, ndikusankha mafayilo (nthawi zambiri NTFS). Pangani kukula kwa ntchito yanu.
   
6. Chongani "Chitani mwamsanga mtundu" checkbox kuti masanjidwe ndondomeko mofulumira. Chotsani chikwatu chomwe chili ndi mavuto.
7. Dinani Chabwino Zimatenga nthawi kuti musinthe disk yanu pa kompyuta yanu.

Mtundu Wosungidwa Wamkati Wogwiritsa Ntchito CMD

1. Tsegulani Command Prompt yokweza (njira yoyang'anira) kukonza kukonza kwa hard drive pogwiritsa ntchito CMD.
2. lembani lamulo diskpart ndi atolankhani Lowani.
3. lembani chimbale menyu ndi atolankhani Lowani.
4. Sankhani diski pomwe pali magawano, ndiye kuti, hard drive yamkati:
   Sankhani disk X
   pomwe X ndi nambala ya disk.
5. Onani mndandanda wazomwe zilipo:
   Gawo la menyu
6. Sankhani magawowa kuti musinthe:
   Sankhani Gawo X
7. Gawolo litasankhidwa, lembani izi:
   maonekedwe
   ndi kukanikiza kulowa
   Muthanso kuwonjezera kutchula  chifukwa cha dzina ndi Mofulumira mawonekedwe kuti achite mwachangu.
   Chizindikiro Chachangu = Mayeso

Ndondomekoyi imatenga nthawi kutengera ngati mwasankha mtundu wofulumira kapena wathunthu komanso kukula kwa kusungira kwanu kwamkati kapena disk yapafupi.

Konzani Hard Disk Pogwiritsa Ntchito Disk Scanning Software

Tsopano, ngati zida zomangidwa mu Windows sizingakuthandizireni, zida zogwiritsa ntchito gulu lachitatu ndizo zokha zomwe zingakupulumutseni mukakonza hard drive. Mapulogalamu osanja a Disk apangidwa kuti azimutsuka pagalimoto yanu kuti pasapezeke zomwe mumapeza. Zimagwira mosiyana ndi njira zoyambira mwachangu, malinga ndi muyezo woperekedwa ndi mabungwe osiyanasiyana monga DOD, NIST, ndi zina zambiri.

Pali mapulogalamu angapo owononga deta omwe mungagwiritse ntchito poyang'ana hard drive yowonongeka ndikuyesa kukonza. Ngati mungathe kutsegula mu Windows, pulogalamu ya GUI yolemera kwambiri yojambulira disk idzakhala yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.

Chida chaulere cha PC chodziwirachi chimadziwa kuti CCleaner ili ndi sikani yolumikizira disk yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupukuta hard drive. Pochotsa deta pogwiritsa ntchito CCleaner Mutha kusankha zosungira zilizonse pakompyuta yanu kapena zoyendetsa zilizonse zolumikizidwa ndi kompyuta yanu.

bleachbit Ndi pulogalamu ina yaulere, yotsegula yotsegula disk yomwe imapezeka pa Windows, Linux, ndi MacOS.

Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito chida chofufutira chaulere chotchedwa Shredder Yoyang'anira CBL Ngati mulibe vuto kuti mupange bootable USB ndi masitepe ataliatali.

Imodzi mwa mapulogalamu otchuka kwambiri pofufuza deta ndi pulojekiti yotseguka yotchedwa Darik's Boot and Nuke (DBAN). Ikubwera ngati mawonekedwe a ISO, chifukwa imagwira ntchito ngakhale mutakhala kuti mulibe mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito kompyuta yanu.

Ngati hard drive yomwe mukufuna kukonza ili ndi deta yanu yofunikira, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yobwezeretsa deta kuti isachotsere zonse. Nazi zina Akonzanso Mapulogalamu a Kubwezeretsa Bin zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito pokonza disk iyi.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito DBAN kuti muyese hard drive yanu?

Chonde dziwani kuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kiyibodi kuti muwongolere DBAN ndikupitilira njira yojambulira disk.

1. Tsitsani DBAN ISO ndi ulalo uwu  (Kutsitsa kwapaulendo).
2. Pangani bootable USB kapena DVD pogwiritsa ntchito bootable media mlengi.
3. Tsopano, yambitsaninso chida chanu ndi boot ndi media yomwe mudapanga. Zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi njira zingapo zopezera menyu yosankha boot. Mwachitsanzo, ndi F9 pa HP ndi F12 pa Dell.
4. Pazosankha zosankha za boot, sankhani bootable USB drive kuti muyambe DBAN.
5. Chophimba choyamba cha DBAN chikuwonetsa zosankha zonse zomwe mungakwanitse kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yowononga deta.
   Ndikupangira kuti muwerenge mosamala mawu onse momwe mungathere poyeserera ma driver ena olumikizidwa ndi pulogalamuyi.
   Kukanikiza F2 Kuwonetsa zambiri za DBAN.
   Kukanikiza F3 Kuti muwone mndandanda wamalamulo. Lamulo lirilonse limayambitsa njira yojambulira disk molingana ndi njira zina.
   Chonde dziwani kuti kuyendetsa lamuloli kamodzi kudzawononga deta pazoyendetsa zonse zolumikizidwa nthawi imodzi. Ndipo simudzatha kubweza.
   Chifukwa chake, ngati mukuyesera kufufuta zoyendetsa zamkati, onetsetsani kuti muchotse voliyumu iliyonse. Pankhani yoyendetsa kunja, musagwiritse ntchito njirayi chifukwa idzawononganso zomwe zili mkati. Zikuwoneka
   Kukanikiza F4 Zambiri zogwiritsa ntchito DBAN ndi RAID disks. Zowonjezera, sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito kwambiri kwa ogwiritsa ntchito wamba.
   Komanso, pali njira mgalimoto Mulingo wa DOD umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati wosasintha. Type autonuke mu mzere wazenera pazenera ndikusindikiza Enter. Kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi kuyambitsa njira yosakira pagalimoto popanda chitsimikiziro.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito njira yolumikizirana mu DBAN munjira yokhazikitsira disk?

يمكنك Dinani Enter kuti muyambe DBAN munjira yolumikizirana . Njirayi imakupatsani mwayi wosankha disk kuti ichotsedwe, muyezo wowonongera deta, ndi zina zambiri.

Pansi pazenera pazenera pazomwe mukuwonetsera momwe mumagwiritsidwira ntchito. Lembani P Kusankha Pseudo Random Number Generator (PRNG) pazomwe mungapeze.

Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, PRNG imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga manambala osasinthika omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa pagalimoto. Gwiritsani ntchito mivi yakumtunda ndi yotsika kuti muwonetse zosankha ndikusindikiza Space kuti musankhe.

pezani M Kusankha njira yojambulira.

Ikulongosola njira yomweyi monga tanenera pazosankha za F3 pamwambapa. DoD Short yosasinthika idzagwira ntchito nthawi zambiri. Koma mumasankha ina ngati yoyamba sikugwira ntchito. Izi zimagwiranso ntchito chimodzimodzi, mivi yowunikira ndi malo osankhidwa.

Lolani inu kukanikiza V Imafotokoza nthawi komanso kangati kuti muchite kafukufuku wa DBAN. Kusankha njira yomaliza yopitilira kudzakhala bwino chifukwa kuyang'ana nthawi iliyonse ikadutsa kumatenga nthawi yochulukirapo.

onetsetsani R Imafotokoza kuchuluka kwa zozungulira momwe njira yosakira iyenera kuyendera. Nthawi zambiri, kuzungulira kumodzi kumachita ntchitoyo. Lembani nambala yomwe mukufuna ndikukanikiza Enter kuti musunge ndikubwerera pazenera pazowonera.

Mutha kuyika mtundu womwe mukufuna pagalimoto ndi mivi ndi atolankhani Space kuti mudziwe. pompano , Dinani pa F10 kuti ayambe kupanga sikani ya disk.

Onetsetsani kuti mwasankha disk yolondola chifukwa palibe kubwerera mmbuyo pambuyo pake. Ntchitoyi imatha kutenga maola kuti ithe. Pambuyo pake, mutha kuyikanso Windows ngati ili hard drive mkati.

Chifukwa chake, ichi chinali chitsogozo cha momwe mungakonzere kapena kukonza hard drive yowonongeka. Mutha kuyigwiritsa ntchito kutsitsimutsa kuyendetsa kwakunja kapena voliyumu iliyonse yamkati.

Ngati mukuwona kuti izi ndizothandiza kapena muli ndi malingaliro aliwonse, tengani malingaliro anu ndi mayankho.