mundidziwe Zida 5 zapamwamba zaulere zoyesa kulowa mu 2023.
Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zoyezera kulowa kuti mupeze zovuta zachitetezo mu netiweki, seva, kapena pulogalamu yapaintaneti. Zida izi, zomwe zimadziwikanso kuti Zida zotetezera zolembera zolembera , pozindikira zovuta zosadziwika pamapulogalamu a netiweki zomwe zingayambitse kuphwanya chitetezo.
Zida izi zitha kuteteza maukonde anu kuti asapezeke mosaloledwa ndi obera. Kuphatikiza apo, tikambirana zida zabwino kwambiri zoyesera zolowera zomwe zimapereka chitetezo cha 360-degree pakuyesa kubera.
Kuyesa kulowa (komwe kumadziwikanso kuti cholembera mayeso) ndi nkhani yotentha kwambiri m'dera loyesera lero. N'zosavuta kuona chifukwa chake: Chitetezo chatengapo gawo lalikulu ndi kusintha kwa momwe makompyuta amapangidwira ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Ngakhale makampani akudziwa kuti sangathe kuteteza dongosolo lililonse, amafunabe kudziwa zomwe akukumana nazo. Apa ndipamene kuyezetsa cholembera kumatha kukhala kothandiza kwambiri, chifukwa cha njira zozembera zamakhalidwe abwino.
Kodi kuyesa kulowa ndi chiyani?
Kuyesa kulowa mkati ndi mtundu wa kuyesa kwachitetezo komwe kumachitidwa kuti ayese kukhulupirika kwa makina (hardware, network, software, kapena information system environment). Chiyesochi chikufuna kuzindikira zovuta zonse zachitetezo zomwe zili mkati mwa pulogalamuyi posanthula chitetezo cha pulogalamu yanu ndi pulogalamu yaumbanda, kupeza zidziwitso kuchokera kwa obera ndikuwonetsetsa kuti pulogalamuyo ili ndi chitetezo.
Ndi mtundu wa mayeso osagwira ntchito omwe cholinga chake ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira zovomerezeka kusokoneza chitetezo cha dongosolo lanu. Amatchedwanso kuyesa cholembera kapena kuyesa kulowa. Munthu amene amayesa mayesowo ndi woyesa kulowa mkati, yemwe amadziwikanso kuti owononga anthu.
Mndandanda Wazida Zapamwamba Zaulere Zoyesa Kulowa mu 2023
Muli ambiri malonda ndi ufulu kuwakhadzula zida kudziwa chitetezo cha dongosolo lanu. Kupyolera mu mizere yotsatirayi, tikugawana nanu mndandanda wa zida zabwino kwambiri zoyesera zolowera zaulere kuti zikuthandizeni kusankha njira yoyenera.
1. Maselo
ntchito metasploit kapena mu Chingerezi: Maselo Ndilo chimango chodziwika kwambiri komanso chapamwamba chomwe chingagwiritsidwe ntchito poyesa cholembera. Zimatengera "kudyera masuku pamutu”, code yomwe ingadutse chitetezo ndikulowa mudongosolo. Kuphatikiza apo, imatha kulowetsedwa kuti igwire "Malipiro', yomwe ndi code yomwe imagwira ntchito pazida zomwe mukufuna. Izi zimapanga malo abwino oyesera kulowa.
Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupeza mawebusayiti, ma network, ndi ma seva. GUI ndiyosavuta ndipo imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamakina ambiri a Linux, Apple Mac OS X ndi Microsoft Windows. Ichi ndi malonda, kotero pakhoza kukhala chiwerengero chochepa cha mayesero aulere.
2. Wireshark
Netiweki protocol analyzer imagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka chidziwitso chatsatanetsatane cha ma protocol a netiweki, kuphatikiza paketi, encryption, ndi decoding information. Izi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamakina angapo ogwiritsira ntchito monga Windows, Linux, Solaris, Solaris OS X, Solaris FreeBSD, NetBSD, ndi ena ambiri.
Chida ichi chimakupatsani mwayi wowonetsa zidziwitso kudzera pazithunzi za ogwiritsa ntchito kapena kugwiritsa ntchito TTY-mode TShark. Ulalo womwe uli pansipa umakupatsani mwayi wotsitsa chida chaulere.
3. nmap
ife tiri nazo nmap , yomwe imadziwikanso kuti chithunzi cha network. Chida ichi chaulere komanso chotseguka chimakupatsani mwayi wosanthula maukonde anu kapena makina anu kuti akhale osatetezeka. Mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito chida ichi kuti mugwire ntchito zina, monga kuyang'anira ntchito kapena kuwongolera nthawi ndikujambula malo owukira maukonde.
Chida ichi chimatha kuyang'ana maukonde akulu ndi ang'onoang'ono pamakina ambiri opangira. Chida ichi chimakupatsani mwayi womvetsetsa mbali zonse za netiweki yomwe mukufuna, kuphatikiza makamu, makina ogwiritsira ntchito, zozimitsa moto, ndi mitundu ya zotengera. Choncho, motalika nmap Zovomerezeka ndipo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chida chamtengo wapatali komanso chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.
4. Netparker
ntchito Netparker Ndi scanner yachitetezo cha intaneti. Ndi makina ojambulira, olondola kwambiri komanso osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito scanner ya pulogalamu yapaintaneti. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti izindikire zofooka monga jekeseni wa SQL ndi Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) m'mawebusayiti, mapulogalamu a pa intaneti, ndi mautumiki apa intaneti. Ukadaulo wowunikira umboni wamalingaliro sikuti umangonena zachitetezo chachitetezo, komanso umapanga umboni wamalingaliro kuti utsimikizire kuti sibodza. Choncho, palibe chifukwa chotaya nthawi pamanja kuyang'ana chiopsezo pambuyo jambulani anamaliza.
5. Acunetix
Konzekerani Acunetix M'gulu la scanner zabwino kwambiri zachitetezo chapaintaneti zomwe zimangosanthula tsamba lililonse. Yazindikira kusatetezeka kopitilira 4500 pamasamba amitundu yonse kuphatikiza jakisoni wa SQL XSS, XXE, SSRF, ndi Host Header Injection. DeepScan Crawler yake imatha kuyang'ana mawebusayiti a HTML5 komanso mawebusayiti a AJAX a kasitomala a SPA. Kuphatikiza apo, imalola ogwiritsa ntchito kutumiza zofooka zomwe zapezeka kuti zisinthe zida zotsatirira monga Atlassian JIRA ndi GitHub. Microsoft Team Foundation Server (TFS). Imapezeka pa Windows, Linux, komanso pa intaneti.
Tachita zonse zomwe tingathe kuti tipereke zida zoyezera zolowera zodziwika kwambiri (zonse zotseguka komanso zamalonda). Chonde tiuzeni pulogalamu yanu yoyesera yolowera posiya dzina lake mu ndemanga. Komanso, ngati mukuganiza kuti ndalephera kutchula chimodzi mwa zida zomwe mumakonda, chonde tidziwitseni posiya ndemanga ndipo tidzayesetsa kuti tiyiphatikize pamndandanda wathu ndikusintha nkhaniyi.
Tikukhulupirira kuti mwapeza kuti nkhaniyi ndi yothandiza kuti mudziwe Zida zabwino kwambiri zoyezera kulowa kwaulere Mu 2023. Gawani malingaliro anu ndi zomwe mwakumana nazo mu ndemanga.
