Momwe mungasungire ndi kukhazikitsa mitundu yakale ya Mac (MacOS)

Zosintha zamakina ogwiritsira ntchito ndi chinthu chabwino chifukwa nthawi zambiri zimawonetsa kusintha kwachitetezo, mawonekedwe atsopano, ndi kukonza zolakwika m'mbuyomu.
GVD yolengezedwa ndi Apple (apuloZakusintha kwakukulu kwa MacmacOSImatuluka kamodzi pachaka (osawerengera zosintha zazing'ono pakati), koma nthawi zina zosinthazo sizikhala zabwino.

Mwachitsanzo, anthu angakonde kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamakina akale ngakhale zida zawo zili zoyenera zosintha zatsopano, chifukwa sanakhale ndi zokumana nazo zatsopano ndi zosintha zamakina monga kumva ulesi komanso kompyuta yawo ikatha. Kapena mwina pali zosintha zomwe zapangidwa pamawonekedwe a ogwiritsa ntchito omwe ogwiritsa ntchito ena sakonda, kapena mwina pali zolakwika zazikulu kapena zovuta zosagwirizana ndi pulogalamuyo.

Mwamwayi, ngati mukufuna kubwereranso ku mtundu wakale wa macOS, kapena mtundu wakale wa macOS, ndizotheka, ndipo nayi momwe mungachitire.

Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuzidziwa poyamba

• Ngati muli ndi chipset cha M1 kapena chipset china chilichonse cha M-series, mitundu yakale ya macOS idzakhala yosagwirizana ndi momwe zidalembedwera pa nsanja ya Intel x86 sungani izi m'maganizo.
• Mtundu wakale kwambiri wa macOS womwe mungabwerere nawo udzakhala womwe Mac wanu adabwera nawo, mwachitsanzo, ngati mudagula iMac yokhala ndi OS X Lion, m'lingaliro ili ndiye mtundu woyamba womwe mungakhazikitsenso.
• Kubwezeretsa zosunga zobwezeretsera za Time Machine kumatha kukhala kovuta ngati mukuyesera kubwezeretsa zosunga zobwezeretsera zomwe zidapangidwa pa mtundu watsopano wamtundu wakale wa macOS (mwachitsanzo, kubwezeretsa zosunga zobwezeretsera zopangidwa pa macOS High Sierra pa OS X El Capitan).

Tsitsani mitundu ya macOS

Ngati mwasankha Koperani akale buku la Mac (macOS) Izi ndi zosankha zomwe mudzatha kuzipeza Store App:

• Kusintha kwa macOS Big Sur 11.0.2
• MacOS Catalina 10.15.2
• MacOS Mojave 10.14.0
• MacOS High Sierra 10.13.0
• MacOS Sierra 10.12.0
• OS X El Capitan 10.11.0 Kusintha
• OS X Yosemite 10.10.1 Kusintha

Konzani USB drive (flash)

Pambuyo otsitsira Mac Baibulo (macOS) kuti mukufuna kubwereranso, mutha kuyesedwa kuti muyike pa choyikapo ndikulola kuti kuyika kuyambike, koma mwatsoka sizophweka chifukwa mungafunikire kupanga bootable USB drive.

ndisanayambe, Onetsetsani kuti mafayilo anu onse ofunika ali ndi zosunga zobwezeretsera kupita pagalimoto yakunja kapena kumtambo kuti musataye mafayilowa ngati china chake sichikuyenda bwino pakukhazikitsa.

Apple imalimbikitsa (apulo(kuti ogwiritsa ntchito ali ndi USB drive)kung'anima) ali ndi osachepera 14 GB malo aulere ndiIdasinthidwa ngati Mac OS Yowonjezera. Kuchita izi:

• Lumikizani USB drive (kung'anima) pa Mac yanu.
• Yatsani Disk Utility.
• Dinani pa drive mubar yakumanzere ndikudina (kufufuta) kugwira ntchito kufufuza.
• Tchulani choyendetsa, ndikusankha Mac OS Yathandizidwa (Ndondomeko) mkati mtundu.
• Dinani (kufufuta) kugwira ntchito kufufuta.
• Perekani miniti imodzi kapena ziwiri ndipo ziyenera kuchitika.

Kumbukirani kuti izi zimachotsa USB drive ya data yonse, choncho onetsetsani kuti USB drive yomwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito ilibe chilichonse chofunikira.

Pangani USB yotsegula

Tsopano popeza USB drive idapangidwa bwino, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti ndiyotheka.

• Lumikizani USB pagalimoto yanu Mac.
• Tsegulani pulogalamu osachiritsika.
• Lembani mizere yotsatirayi (Monga tafotokozera patsamba lothandizira la Apple mu Chiarabu  - Monga tafotokozera patsamba la Apple Support mu Chingerezi) kutengera mtundu wa macOS omwe mukuyesera kukhazikitsa. Kumbukiraninso kusintha MyVolume Ku dzina la USB drive yomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito:

Big Sur:

sudo /Applications/InstallmacOSBig Sur.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia --volume /Volumes/MyVolume

Catalina:

sudo /Applications/InstallmacOSCatalina.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia --volume /Volumes/MyVolume

Mojave:

sudo /Applications/InstallmacOSMojave.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia --volume /Volumes/MyVolume

High Sierra:

sudo /Applications/Install\macOS\High\Sierra.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia --volume /Volumes/MyVolume

El Capitan:

sudo /Applications/Install\OS\X\El\Capitan.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia --volume /Volumes/MyVolume --applicationpath /Applications/Install\OS\X\El Capitan

• Mukangolowa mzere wolamula, dinani Lowani.
• Lowetsani chinsinsi cha administrator ngati mukufunsidwa ndikusindikiza Lowani kenanso.
• dinani batani (Y) Tsimikizirani kuti mukufuna kufufuta chosungira cha USB.
• Mudzauzidwa kuti terminal ikufuna kupeza mafayilo pa voliyumu yochotsa, dinani (OK) kuvomereza ndi kulola
  Akamaliza osachiritsika - Mutha kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito ndikuchotsa USB drive.

Ikani macOS kuchokera ku Scratch

Mafayilo onse ofunikira akakopera ku USB drive, ndi nthawi yoti muyambe kukhazikitsa. Apanso, tikufuna kutenga mwayi uwu kuti tikukumbutseni kuti muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti zonse zasungidwa pagalimoto yakunja kapena mtambo musanayambe kuyika, ngati china chake chalakwika ndikutaya mafayilo anu.

Komanso, onetsetsani kuti kompyuta yanu ili ndi intaneti. Malinga ndi Apple, okhazikitsa bootable satsitsa macOS pa intaneti (ndinachitapo izi), koma amafunikira intaneti kuti apeze firmware ndi chidziwitso cha mtundu wanu wa Mac.

Tsopano ikani USB pagalimoto anu Mac ndi kuzimitsa kompyuta.

Apple silikoni

• Yatsani Mac yanu ndikudina batani lamphamvu (mphamvu) mpaka muwone zenera la zosankha zoyambira.
• Sankhani galimoto yomwe ili ndi bootable installer ndikudina (Pitirizani) kutsatira.
• Tsatirani malangizo apakompyuta kuti mumalize kukhazikitsa macOS.

Malingaliro a kampani Intel Corporation

• Yatsani Mac yanu ndipo nthawi yomweyo dinani batani la Option (alt).
• Tulutsani kiyi mukamawona chophimba chakuda chowonetsa ma voliyumu otha kuyambiranso.
• Sankhani chikwatu chomwe chili ndi bootable installer ndikusindikiza Lowani.
• Sankhani chinenero chanu Ngati mukufunsidwa.
• Sankhani Ikani macOS (kapena Ikani OS X(kuchokera pawindo)Zothandiza zenera) zomwe zikutanthauza Zothandiza.
• Dinani (Pitirizani) kutsatira Ndipo tsatirani malangizowa kuti mumalize kukhazikitsa kwanu kwa macOS.

Tikukhulupirira kuti nkhaniyi ikuthandizani kuphunzira kutsitsa ndikuyika mitundu yakale ya macOS. Gawani malingaliro anu ndi zomwe mwakumana nazo mu ndemanga.