Momwe mungasinthire mafayilo mu Windows, Mac, ndi Linux

Kupanikizika kwa fayilo ndi njira yothandiza ngati mukufuna kugawana mafayilo akuluakulu pa intaneti kapena kusowa kosungira chida chanu.
Fayilo ikamapanikizidwa, zinthu zosafunikira zimachotsedwa pamenemo kuti kukula kwake kukhale kocheperako kuposa mawonekedwe oyamba.
Zip Ndi imodzi mwamafayilo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri chifukwa chopezeka konsekonse komanso kupsinjika.

Kupanikizika ndi chiyani? maliseche Mitundu ndi njira zolembetsera mafayilo?

Kupanikizika kumatanthauza kuchotsa redundancy mu fayilo ndikuchepetsa kukula kwake.
Zida zambiri zamagetsi zimagwiritsa ntchito ma algorithms kuti achotse zidziwitso zosafunikira mufayilo.

Pali njira ziwiri zopondereza mafayilo:

Kutaya - Kupanikizika ndi Kutaya Zambiri

Ndi njira yokhotakhota, yochotsa zosadziwika kapena zosafunikira kuti muchepetse kukula kwa fayilo. Komabe, ndizovuta kubwezeretsa fayiloyo momwe idapangidwira mutagwiritsa ntchito kutayika kwake. Njira yotayika imagwiritsidwa ntchito pomwe cholinga chanu ndikuchepetsa kukula kwamafayilo, osati mtundu. Ma algorithms omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza amaphatikizira kusinthitsa, kukakamiza, DWT, DCT, ndi RSSMS. Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamafayilo ndi zithunzi.

Wopanda malire - wopanda malire

Monga tawonetsera ndi dzinalo, mafayilo opanda pake amapanikiza fayiloyo osataya mtundu wake. Izi zimatheka pochotsa metadata yosafunikira mufayiloyi. Ndi njira yopanda pake, mutha kubwezeretsa fayilo yoyambayo osasokoneza mtunduwo. Kupanikiza kopanda malire kungagwiritsidwe ntchito pamafayilo amtundu uliwonse omwe sangatheke ndi mtundu wotayika. Tekinoloje yopanda malire imagwiritsa ntchito ma algorithms monga Run Length Encoding (RLE), Huffman Coding ndi Lempel-Ziv-Welch (LZW).

Kodi kufinya mafayilo kumatani?

Mukapanikiza fayilo, mukugwiritsa ntchito njira yotayika kapena yotayika. Zambiri mwazida zopangira mafayilo, kuphatikiza WinZip Teknoloji yopanda malire yopanda malire chifukwa imasunga fayilo yoyambayo ikuchepetsa kukula kwake. Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zopondereza mafayilo mu Windows, Mac, ndi Linux. Pansipa, takambirana njira zosiyanasiyana zochitira zomwezo:

Momwe mungapangire mafayilo mu Windows?

Limbani ndi Windows Native File Archive Tool

Kupondereza fayilo / chikwatu mu Windows 10, simukusowa chida chachitatu chifukwa pali chida chazomwe chimakhala ndi Windows yopondereza mafayilo ndi zikwatu.

1. Pitani ku Windows Explorer ndikudina kumanja pa fayilo / chikwatu chomwe muyenera kupondereza.
2. Sankhani "Add to Archive" mwina.
3. Pazenera lotsatira, mupeza zosankha zosankha mtundu wazosungidwa, kutchulanso fayilo, ndi njira yoponderezera.

4. Kuti mutenge mafayilo mu chikwatu cha zip, tsegulani chikwatu posindikiza pawiri ndikukoka zomwe zili patsamba latsopano.

Gwiritsani ntchito zida zakunja zakunja

Zida zingapo zopanikizira mafayilo zachitatu zimapezeka pa Windows. Zina mwa zida zofala ndi Zowonjezera و WinZip و 7zip و PeaZip.

Kuti zinthu zikhale zosavuta kwa inu, tayerekezera zida zosiyanasiyana zokuthandizani kusankha chida chabwino kwambiri choperekera mafayilo. Mutha kulozera ku Kuyerekeza pakati pa 7zip, WinRar ndi WinZip .

Momwe mungasinthire mafayilo mu Mac?

Pogwiritsa ntchito zida za zip zophatikizidwa ndi Mac

Ngati mulibe danga lokwanira pazida zanu za MacOS, kufinya mafayilo kumatha kubwera mosavuta. Ma Mac amabwera ndi chida chomangidwira komanso chosinthira chida cha ZIP, chomwe ndi chimodzi mwazida zodziwika bwino zakale zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano. Chipangizocho chimagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wopanda pake womwe umatsimikizira kuti mafayilo anu abwezeretsedwanso momwe amachitiramo osataya deta kapena mtundu uliwonse wamtengo wapatali.

1. Pitani ku Finder ndikusankha fayilo / chikwatu chomwe muyenera kupondereza.
2. Dinani kumanja kuti mutsegule pulogalamuyo ndikusankha "file_name" njira yothinirana.
3. Nthawi yomwe zimatengera kukanikiza fayilo zimatengera mtundu wa fayilo, RAM, ndi purosesa mu chida chanu.
4. Kope latsopano la fayilo lipangidwa mu mtundu wa ZIP.
5. Ngati mukufuna kusokoneza fayiloyo ndikuwona zomwe zili mkatimo, ingodinkhani kawiri pomwepo ndikuphatikizira kwa Mac komweko kumadzasokoneza ndikukutsegulirani.

Gwiritsani ntchito zida zopanikizira mafayilo wachitatu pa Mac

Ngati simukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wazosunga ma fayilo ndikusankha mtundu wina uliwonse wazosunga ma fayilo kuti musunge bwino ma fayilo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zachitatu zoperekera ma Mac.

Zina mwazida zodziwika bwino zamafayilo zomwe zilipo pa macOS ndi WinZip و Zip Zabwino و Entropy و iZip.
Zida izi zimapereka mawonekedwe monga kutetezedwa kwachinsinsi, zosunga zakale zambiri, kuthandizira kwamtambo, ndi zina zambiri.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mafayilo mu Linux?

Linux ndi UNIX Tar و gzip monga fayilo yosungira zakale. Chida chothandizira cha Tar sichigwira ntchito paokha, chimagwiritsa ntchito gzip Kutulutsa kufalikira kwa fayilo tar.gz yomwe imadziwikanso kutimpira".

Muyenera kukumbukira malamulo angapo ngati mukufuna kupondereza mafayilo mu Linux. Zina mwazomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mafayilo mu Linux ndi awa:

phula -czvf name_of_archive.tar.gz / location_of_directory

Ngati muli ndi chikwatu chotchedwa "dir1" m'dongosolo lanu lamakono ndipo mukufuna kulisunga ku fayilo yotchedwa "dir1 yosungidwa". tar.gz Muyenera kutsatira lamulo ili:

tar-czvf dir1 Zosungidwa. tar.gz inu 1

Malingaliro oti muganizire musananyengerere fayilo

Pali mfundo zina zomwe muyenera kukumbukira ngati mukufuna kupondereza / kusokoneza fayilo kapena chikwatu:

• Pewani kutembenuza mtundu wotayika kukhala wopanda pake chifukwa ndikungotaya danga.
• Kupondereza fayilo mobwerezabwereza kumawononga mtundu wake.
• Mapulogalamu ena a antivirus ndi antimalware amalephera kuwona mafayilo ndi zikwatu zomwe zimapanikizika, zomwe zimapangitsa chida chanu kukhala pachiwopsezo cha chitetezo. Musanasokoneze fayilo ya zip, onetsetsani kuti muyese ndi antivayirasi omwe amatha kusanthula fayilo.
• Pakhoza kukhala zolakwika zaukadaulo zomwe zimakhudzidwa mukamapanikiza kapena kufinya fayilo yokhudzana ndi malo otsika a disk komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kukumbukira.

Kodi mungakakamize bwanji fayilo?

Tsopano popeza mukudziwa kufinya kwamafayilo komanso momwe mungasinthire fayilo mu Windows, Mac, ndi Linux, mutha kusunga mafayilo ang'onoang'ono kwambiri ndikusunga malo pa hard drive yanu. Tawona kusiyana pakati pa njira zotayika ndi zotayika, kotero mutha kuyesa zida zingapo zamankhwala nokha malinga ndi zosowa zanu.