Phunzirani za malamulo abwino kwambiri a CMD omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakubera mu 2023.
M'dziko lamakono laukadaulo, Windows opareting'i sisitimu ndi chinthu chamakono komanso champhamvu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakompyuta ambiri ndi makina a seva. Ngakhale mawonekedwe ake owoneka bwino, pali dziko lobisika lomwe mungafufuze mkati mwa dongosolo lino, dziko lolamulidwa ndi Command Prompt.
Malamulo a CMD ndi zida zamphamvu zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi womvetsetsa ndikuwongolera makina ogwiritsira ntchito Windows mozama komanso bwino. Ngati ndinu okonda ukadaulo ndipo mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito bwino makina anu a Windows, kuphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito malamulowa kudzakhala gawo lofunikira.
M'nkhaniyi, tikutengerani paulendo wosangalatsa wopita kudziko la Command Prompt, komwe mupeza momwe zidazi zingakuthandizireni kuzindikira zovuta zamakina, kuwonjezera chitetezo cha chipangizo chanu, kukonza magwiridwe ake, ndi zina zambiri. Muphunzira kuzigwiritsa ntchito bwino, motero, khalani okonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito bwino Windows.
Kodi CMD ndi chiyani?
CMD ndi chidule cha "Lamuzani mwamsangaKapena "zenera lamalamulo" mu Chingerezi. Ndilo mawonekedwe a mzere wolamula mu Windows. Zenera la lamulo limagwiritsidwa ntchito kulowetsa malamulo ndi malangizo kudzera m'malemba kuti agwirizane ndi machitidwe opangira ntchito ndikuchita ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Zimakuthandizani kuti muzitha kuyang'anira ndikuwongolera makompyuta ndikuchita ntchito zosiyanasiyana monga kupanga mafayilo ndi zikwatu, kuyendetsa mapulogalamu, kufufuza mafayilo, kukonza maukonde, ndi ntchito zina zambiri.
Command Window ndi chida champhamvu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi akatswiri a IT komanso ogwiritsa ntchito wamba kuchita ntchito zosiyanasiyana pamakina awo. Zimadalira mndandanda wa malamulo omwe adalowetsedwa pamanja ndi mauthenga omwe amachitidwa ndi dongosolo.
Malamulo 10 apamwamba a CMD Ogwiritsidwa Ntchito Pobera
Ngati mwakhala nthawi iliyonse mukugwiritsa ntchito Windows, mwina mumadziwa CMD, kapena zenera lolamula. Command Window Wotanthauzira mzere wolamula nthawi zambiri ndi chimodzi mwa zida zamphamvu kwambiri pa Windows. Mutha kuyendetsa zenera lolamula lomwe lili ndi mwayi wowongolera kuti mupeze zofunikira za Windows.
Zachidziwikire, zenera lalamulo ndi lothandiza, koma obera nthawi zambiri amawagwiritsa ntchito pazinthu zosaloledwa. Akatswiri achitetezo amagwiritsanso ntchito zenera loyang'anira kuti azindikire zovuta zomwe zingachitike. Kotero, ngati mukuyang'ana kuti mukhale owononga kapena odziwa chitetezo, ndiye kuti mungapeze nkhaniyi yosangalatsa kwa inu.
M'nkhaniyi, ife kugawana nanu ena abwino kwambiri CMD malamulo ntchito kuwakhadzula. Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tiwone mndandanda wamalamulo abwino kwambiri a CMD Windows 10 PC.
1. ping
Lamuloli limagwiritsa ntchito intaneti yanu kutumiza mapaketi a data ku adilesi inayake yapaintaneti ndipo mapaketiwa amabwezeretsedwa pakompyuta yanu. Mayesowa akuwonetsa nthawi yomwe idatenga kuti data ifike ku adilesi yomwe yatchulidwa. Mwachidule, zimakuthandizani kudziwa ngati seva yomwe mukuyimbira ili pa intaneti.
Mungagwiritse ntchito lamulo la ping kuti mutsimikizire kuti makompyuta omwe ali nawo amatha kulumikizana ndi netiweki ya TCP/IP ndi zinthu zake.
Mwachitsanzo, mukhoza kulemba lamulo "ping 8.8.8.8” pawindo la malamulo, lomwe ndi la Google.
Mutha kusintha "8.8.8.8"B"www.google.com” kapena china chilichonse chomwe mukufuna kuyimba.
2. kuyang'ana
Ndi chida chowongolera maukonde owongolera omwe amakuthandizani kuti mupeze mapu a dzina la domain kapena adilesi ya IP ku rekodi iliyonse ya DNS. nslookup nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupeza zipika za seva.
Tiyerekeze kuti muli ndi ulalo wa webusayiti ndipo mukufuna kudziwa adilesi yake ya IP. Mutha kulemba "fufuzani www.google.com” pawindo lolamula (sinthani Google.com ndi ulalo wa tsamba lomwe mukufuna kupeza adilesi yake ya IP).
3. chotsatira
Mutha kunena kuti ndi order "tracer"Tsatirani Kutsata, monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, limalola ogwiritsa ntchito kutsata njira ya adilesi ya IP kuti akafike komwe akupita. Lamuloli limawerengera ndikuwonetsa nthawi yomwe hop iliyonse idatenga kuti ifike komwe ikupita. Muyenera kulemba "chithunzi xxx” (ngati mukudziwa adilesi ya IP), kapena mutha kulemba “tracert www.google.com(Ngati simukuwona adilesi ya IP.)
4. arp
Lamuloli limakuthandizani kusintha cache ya ARP. Mutha kuyendetsa lamulo "nthano -a” pa kompyuta iliyonse kuti muwone ngati makompyutawo ali ndi adilesi yolondola ya MAC yolembedwa kuti aziyimbirana bwino pa subnet yomweyo.
Lamuloli limathandizanso ogwiritsa ntchito kudziwa ngati wina wachitapo poizoni wa ARP mu netiweki yakudera lawo (LAN).
Mukhoza kuyesa kulembanthano -a” m'mawu otsogolera.
5. ipconfig
Lamuloli likuwonetsa zonse zofunika zomwe mungafune. Ikuwonetsani adilesi ya IPv6, adilesi yakanthawi ya IPv6, adilesi ya IPv4, chigoba cha subnet, chipata cholowera, ndi zidziwitso zina zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa pazokonda pamanetiweki anu.
Mutha kulowa lamulo "ipconfigkapena "ipconfig / zonse” pawindo lolamula.
6. netstat
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa yemwe akuyambitsa kulumikizana ndi kompyuta yanu, mutha kuyesa kulemba lamulo "netstat -a” pawindo lolamula. Lamuloli liwonetsa maulumikizidwe onse ndikukulolani kuti mudziwe zambiri zamalumikizidwe omwe akugwira ntchito komanso madoko omvera.
Lowetsani lamulo "netstat -a” pawindo lolamula.
7. Njira
Lamulo ili ndi njira yowonera ndikusintha tebulo la Internet Protocol (IP) mu Microsoft Windows. Lamuloli likuwonetsa tebulo lamayendedwe lomwe lili ndi zambiri zamayendedwe, ma metrics, ndi ma interfaces.
Obera nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito lamulo lanjira kuti asiyanitse njira zolowera kuzipangizo zinazake ndi njira zopezera maukonde osiyanasiyana. Mutha kuyigwiritsa ntchito polemba "kusindikiza njira” pawindo lolamula.
8. Netview
Lamuloli likuwonetsani mndandanda wazinthu zogawana, zida kapena madambwe omwe amagawidwa ndi makompyuta omwe akufunsidwa.
Mu Windows, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito lamulo NetView Kusaka makompyuta mu netiweki yanu omwe ali ndi netiweki yolumikizidwa.
Mutha kulemba "Net view xxxx”Kapena dzina la kompyuta Muwindo la lamulo.
9. Mndandanda wa Ntchito
Lamuloli limatsegula Task Manager yonse pawindo lolamula. Ogwiritsa akuyenera kulowa"mindandanda” mu CMD, ndipo awona mndandanda wazinthu zonse zomwe zikuchitika pano. Mutha kuzindikira zovuta zonse pogwiritsa ntchito malamulowa.
Komanso, mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito lamulo kukakamiza kutseka njira iliyonse. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukufuna kutsiriza ndondomeko ndi nambala ya ndondomeko Mtengo wa PID1532, mukhoza kulowa lamulo:
"ntchito /PID 1532 /F".
10. Njira
Ponena za nkhaniyo njira Ikhoza kuonedwa ngati yofanana ndi lamulo tracer Koma imawonetsa zambiri zatsatanetsatane.
Malamulowa amatenga mphindi zochepa kuti amalize pamene akusanthula njira yomwe yatengedwa ndikuwerengera kutayika kwa paketi. Pawindo la lamulo la Windows, lembani lamulo ili:
"njira tazkranet.com“(M’malo tazkranet.com Pamalo omwe mukufuna kuchita opaleshoni.
Uwu unali mndandanda wamalamulo abwino kwambiri a CMD omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakubera.Ngati mukufuna kuwonjezera lamulo lililonse pamndandanda, mutha kutero powonjezera mu ndemanga.
Mapeto
Malamulo a Windows Command Window ndi zida zamphamvu komanso zothandiza pakuwongolera ndikusanthula makina ndi netiweki. Malamulowa ndi njira yabwino yowonera chitetezo, magwiridwe antchito, ndi kulumikizana pakompyuta yanu. Ngati mukufuna kupititsa patsogolo luso lanu logwiritsa ntchito malamulowa, mukhoza kuyamba kuyesa ena mwa malamulo omwe atchulidwa m'nkhaniyi kapena kufufuza zina zowonjezera.
Khalani omasuka kugwiritsa ntchito malamulowa mosamala pazifukwa zovomerezeka ndi zalamulo zokha, chifukwa atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosaloledwa ngati sagwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala. Ngati mukufuna zambiri kapena thandizo pogwiritsa ntchito malamulowa, mutha kufunsa akatswiri anu a IT kapena akatswiri achitetezo kuti akuthandizeni.
Tikukhulupirira kuti nkhaniyi ikuthandizani kudziwa malamulo abwino kwambiri a CMD omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakubera. Gawani malingaliro anu ndi zomwe mwakumana nazo nafe mu ndemanga. Komanso, ngati nkhaniyo inakuthandizani, onetsetsani kuti mwagawana ndi anzanu.
