Mitundu ya TCP / IP Protocol
TCP/IP ili ndi gulu lalikulu la njira zosiyanasiyana zoyankhulirana.
Mitundu yamachitidwe
Choyamba, tiyenera kufotokozera kuti magulu osiyanasiyana oyankhulana amadalira makamaka ma protocol awiri oyambirira, TCP ndi IP.
TCP - Transmission Control Protocol
TCP imagwiritsidwa ntchito kusamutsa deta kuchokera ku pulogalamu kupita ku netiweki. TCP ili ndi udindo wopereka deta ku mapaketi a IP asanatumizidwe, ndikusonkhanitsanso mapaketiwo akalandiridwa.
IP - Internet Protocol
IP protocol imayang'anira kulumikizana ndi makompyuta ena. IP protocol ili ndi udindo wotumiza ndi kulandira mapaketi a data kupita ndi kuchokera pa intaneti.
HTTP - Hyper Text Transfer Protocol
Protocol ya HTTP ndiyomwe imayang'anira kulumikizana pakati pa seva yapaintaneti ndi msakatuli.
HTTP imagwiritsidwa ntchito kutumiza pempho kuchokera kwa kasitomala anu pa intaneti kudzera pa msakatuli kupita ku seva yapaintaneti, ndikubweza pempholi mu mawonekedwe amasamba kuchokera pa seva kupita pa msakatuli wa kasitomala.
HTTPS - HTTP yotetezedwa
Protocol ya HTTPS ndiyomwe imayang'anira kulumikizana kotetezeka pakati pa seva yapaintaneti ndi msakatuli. Ndondomeko ya HTTPS imakhazikika pakuchita zochitika pa kirediti kadi ndi data ina yachinsinsi.
SSL - Secure Sockets Layer
SSL data encryption protocol imagwiritsidwa ntchito potumiza zotetezedwa.
SMTP - Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
SMTP protocol imagwiritsidwa ntchito kutumiza imelo.
IMAP - Internet Message Access Protocol
IMAP imagwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga ndi kupeza imelo.
POP - Post Office Protocol
POP imagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsitsa maimelo kuchokera pa seva ya imelo kupita ku kompyuta yanu.
FTP - Fayilo Transfer Protocol
FTP imayang'anira kusamutsa mafayilo pakati pa makompyuta.
NTP - Network Time Protocol
Protocol ya NTP imagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza nthawi (wotchi) pakati pa makompyuta.
DHCP - Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
DHCP imagwiritsidwa ntchito kugawira ma adilesi a IP kumakompyuta omwe ali pa netiweki.
SNMP - Simple Network Management Protocol
SNMP imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyang'anira maukonde apakompyuta.
LDAP - Njira Yosavuta Yofikira Kalozera
LDAP imagwiritsidwa ntchito kusonkhanitsa zambiri za ogwiritsa ntchito ndi ma adilesi a imelo kuchokera pa intaneti.
ICMP - Internet Control Message Protocol
ICMP imachokera pakugwiritsa ntchito zolakwika pa intaneti.
ARP - Address Resolution Protocol
Protocol ya ARP imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi IP kupeza ma adilesi (zizindikiritso) za zida kudzera pakompyuta pakompyuta khadi yotengera ma adilesi a IP.
RARP - Reverse Address Resolution Protocol
RARP imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi IP kupeza ma adilesi a IP potengera ma adilesi a zida kudzera pa kirediti kadi yapakompyuta.
BOOTP - Boot Protocol
BOOTP imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambitsa kompyuta kuchokera pa netiweki.
PPTP - Lozani ku Point Tunneling Protocol
PPTP imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhazikitsa njira yolumikizirana pakati pa ma network achinsinsi.
Ndipo muli ndi thanzi labwino komanso chitetezo cha otsatira athu okondedwa
