Kulekele He hiki i kahi kanaka a i ʻole kanaka ke hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou iho a i ʻole ka ʻikepili e pili ana iā lākou iho a pēlā e hōʻike ai iā lākou iho i kahi ʻano wae a wae.

Kulekele ʻO ka manawa pinepine (i ka manaʻo pale mua) ka hiki o ke kanaka (a i ʻole ka hui o nā kānaka), e pale i ka ʻike e pili ana iā ia a i ʻole lākou e ʻike ʻia e nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi nā hui a me nā hui, inā ʻaʻole koho manawaleʻa ke kanaka e hāʻawi i kēlā ʻike.

ʻO ka nīnau i kēia manawa

Pehea ʻoe e pale ai i kāu pilikino?

A i kāu mau kiʻi a me kou mau manaʻo mai ka hacking uila inā ʻoe e hana nei ma ka Pūnaewele a i kāu ala e hana ai ma ka Pūnaewele?

ʻAʻohe mea pale pale ʻole i nā hana hacking, a ua maopopo kēia ma hope o kekahi mau hōʻino a me nā kahe, ʻo ka mea hope loa o ka hiki ʻana iā WikiLeaks i nā faila he tausani no ka ʻikepili ʻike US. Ua komo pū ka ʻike nui e pili ana i nā ʻenehana o ka hacking moʻokāki a me nā pono uila o nā ʻano like ʻole, e hōʻoia ana i ka hiki o nā lawelawe ʻike aupuni e komo i ka hapa nui o nā hāmeʻa a me nā waihona a puni ka honua. Akā hiki i nā ala maʻalahi ke pale iā ʻoe mai ka hacking a me ka kiu ʻana, i hōʻuluʻulu ʻia e ka nūpepa Pelekane, The Guardian. E ʻike pū kāua.

1. Hoʻohou mau i ka ʻōnaehana hāmeʻa

ʻO ka hana mua i ka pale ʻana i kāu kelepona mai nā mea hackers e hoʻohou i ka ʻōnaehana o kāu hāmeʻa akamai a i ʻole ke pona inā hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi mana hou. Hiki ke hoʻoluhi a hoʻolōʻihi manawa i nā ʻōnaehana lakohana, a hiki ke hoʻololi i ke ʻano o ka hana o kāu lako pono, akā pono loa ia. Hoʻohana maʻamau nā hackers i nā mea nāwaliwali o nā ʻōnaehana paʻa mua e hoʻokomo iā lākou. E pili ana i nā hāmeʻa e holo ana ma ka ʻōnaehana "IOS", pono e pale i ka jailbreaking ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana, a i ʻole i kapa ʻia ʻo Jailbreaking, ʻo ia ke kaʻina hana o ka lawe ʻana i nā kapu i kau ʻia e Apple ma kāna mau hāmeʻa, no ka mea, hoʻopau loa ia i ka pale o nā hāmeʻa . ʻAe kēia i nā polokalamu e hana i kekahi mau hoʻololi kū kānāwai ʻole, e hōʻike ana i ka mea hoʻohana i ka hacking a me ka kiu ʻana. A hana pinepine nā mea hoʻohana i kēia haki e hoʻohana pono ai i nā polokalamu ʻaʻole i loko o ka "Apple Store" a i ʻole e hoʻohana i nā polokalamu manuahi.

2. E nānā i ka mea a mākou e hoʻoiho ai

Ke hoʻoiho mākou i kahi polokalamu ma ke kelepona uila, noi mai ka polokalamu iā mākou e ʻae iā ia e hana i nā mea he nui, e like me ka heluhelu ʻana i nā faile ma ke kelepona, ka nānā ʻana i nā kiʻi, a me ke kiʻi ʻana i ka pahupaʻiwikiō a me ka microphone. No laila, e noʻonoʻo ma mua o ka hoʻoiho ʻana i kekahi polokalamu, pono maoli ia iā ʻoe? Hiki iā ia ke hōʻike iā ʻoe i kekahi ʻano makaʻu? Heʻoiaʻiʻo loa kēia no nā mea hoʻohana Android, no ka mea ʻaʻole i pāpā nui ʻia ka ʻōnaehana noi i loko (ma o Google), a ua ʻike mua ka ʻoihana i nā noi kolohe he nui i koe no nā mahina he nui ma ka Play Store ma mua o ka holoi ʻana iā lākou.

3. E nānā i nā noi ma ke kelepona

ʻOiai inā maikaʻi a palekana nā polokalamu ke hoʻoiho ʻoe iā lākou, hiki i nā hoʻohou pinepine ke hoʻololi i kēia polokalamu i kahi hopohopo. Lawe wale kēia hana i ʻelua mau minuke. Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana nei iā iOS, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka ʻike āpau e pili ana i ka polokalamu a me nā mea e komo ai i kāu kelepona i nā Pūʻali> Kulekele, Nūhou> Kulekele.

No ka ʻōnaehana Android, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻopuka, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻae ka hāmeʻe i ke ʻano o kēia ʻike, akā ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā noi anti-virus (no ka hacking) e pili ana i ka pilikino no kēia kumu, ʻo Avast lāua ʻo McAfee, ka mea hoʻolako i nā lawelawe manuahi ma nā kelepona uila ma ka hoʻoiho ʻana, Hoʻomaopopo ia i ka mea hoʻohana i nā polokalamu weliweli a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻāʻo hacking.

4. Hana i ka hacking paʻakikī i nā hackers

Inā hāʻule kāu kelepona paʻalima i ka lima o kahi hacker, pilikia maoli ʻoe. Inā ua komo ʻo ia i kāu leka uila, hiki iā ia ke hack i kāu moʻokāki ʻē aʻe, ma nā pūnaewele pūnaewele a me kāu waihona pēke pū kekahi. No laila, e nānā pono i ka laka ʻia ʻana o kāu kelepona me kahi ʻōlelo huna huahelu 6 inā ʻaʻole i kou mau lima. ʻOiai he ʻenehana ʻē aʻe e like me ka manamana lima a me ka ʻike maka, manaʻo ʻia kēia mau ʻenehana ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka palekana, ʻoiai he hacker ʻoihana hiki ke hoʻolilo i kou manamana lima mai kahi kīʻaha kīʻaha a hoʻohana paha i kāu mau kiʻi e komo i ke kelepona. Eia nō naʻe, mai hoʻohana i nā ʻenehana "akamai" e laka ai i nā kelepona, ʻo ka hapanui hoʻi o ka laka ʻole ʻana iā ʻoe ma ka home a i ka wā kokoke paha o ka wati akamai, me he mea lā i ʻaihue ʻia kekahi o nā hāmeʻa ʻelua, e komo i loko o nā mea ʻelua.

5. Mākaukau mau e nānā a laka i ke kelepona

E hoʻolālā i mua no ka ʻaihue ʻia o kāu kelepona mai iā ʻoe, no laila palekana kāu ʻikepili āpau. Malia paha ʻo ka ʻenehana koʻikoʻi i loaʻa no kēia ke koho ʻoe e holoi i ke kelepona i nā ʻike āpau ma luna o ia ma hope o kekahi mau hoʻāʻo hewa e hoʻonoho i ka ʻōlelo huna. Inā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i kēia koho he mea kupaianaha, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka ʻenehana "loaʻa i kaʻu kelepona" i hāʻawi ʻia e "Apple" a me "Google" ma kā lākou pūnaewele pūnaewele, a hoʻoholo ia i kahi o ke kelepona ma ka palapala ʻāina, a ʻae iā ʻoe e laka iā ia a holoi i nā ʻikepili āpau ma luna.

6. Mai haʻalele i nā lawelawe pūnaewele me ka hōʻike ʻole ʻia

Hoʻohana kekahi poʻe i ke kiʻi maʻalahi i nā moʻokāki a i ʻole nā ​​polokalamu e maʻalahi ai iā lākou, akā hāʻawi kēia hiʻohiʻona i ka mea hacker i ka mana piha o kāu moʻokāki a me kāu papahana ke huli lākou i kāu kamepiula a i ʻole kelepona paʻalima. No laila, aʻoaʻo ka poʻe loea i ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻana i kēia hiʻohiʻona. Hoʻohui i ka hoʻololi mau ʻana i nā huaʻōlelo. Kūkākūkā pū lākou ʻaʻole e hoʻohana i ka ʻōlelo huna ma mua o hoʻokahi moʻoʻōlelo. Hoʻomaʻo pinepine ka poʻe hackers e komo i ka ʻōlelo huna a lākou e ʻike ai ma kāu moʻokāki āpau ma ka pāpili kaiaulu, nā waihona ukali uila, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe

7. Hoʻohui i kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe

Inā ʻoe e hāhai i nā ʻanuʻu a mākou i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, he paʻakikī loa i kekahi e hack i kāu moʻokāki. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hana hacking nui loa ma mua me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka ʻike e pili ana i ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia, no ka mea hiki i kekahi ke hōʻea i ka lā o kou hānau maoli a ʻike i ka inoa hope, a me ka inoa o ka makuahine. Hiki iā ia ke kiʻi i kēia ʻike mai Facebook, a ʻo ia wale nō ka mea e pono ai e ʻākeʻake i ka ʻōlelo huna a kaohi i ka moʻokāki hacked a hack nā helu ʻē aʻe. No laila, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā huapalapala puʻupuʻu a hoʻopili iā lākou me kāu i hala e hana ʻole ʻia. Laʻana: Ua hānau ʻia ʻo ia ma 1987 a ʻo ka makuahine ʻo Victoria Beckham.

8. E nānā i ka Wi-Fi lehulehu

Wi-Fi ma nā wahi lehulehu, nā cafe a me nā hale ʻaina he mea pono a he pono i kekahi manawa. Eia nō naʻe, weliweli loa ia, ʻo ka mea pili iā ia ke kiu i nā mea āpau a mākou e hana ai ma ka pūnaewele. ʻOiai e koi ana i ka loea kamepiula a i ʻole ka hacker ʻoihana, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopau i ka hiki ke noho maoli kēlā poʻe i kēlā me kēia manawa. ʻO ia ke kumu e ʻōlelo ʻia ʻaʻole e hoʻopili i ka Wi-Fi i loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ma nā wahi lehulehu koe wale nō ma nā hihia o ka pono nui loa, a ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hiʻohiʻona VPN (Virtual Private Network) i loaʻa i nā noi ma Android a me IOS, kahi e hāʻawi palekana pale i ka pale ma ka Pūnaewele.

9. E nānā i ke ʻano o nā leka hoʻomaopopo e ʻike ʻia ma ka pale laka

ʻAʻole pono e ʻae i nā leka uila mai ka hana, keu hoʻi inā ʻoe e hana i kahi ʻoihana nui a i ʻole hui, e ʻike ʻia ma ka pakuhi ke laka ʻia. Pili kēia i nā leka uila no kāu waihona kālā. Hiki i kēia mau leka ke hoʻonāukiuki i kekahi e ʻaihue i kāu kelepona paʻa lima e kiʻi ai i kekahi ʻike a ʻaihue paha i ka ʻike panakō. Inā he mea hoʻohana iOS ʻoe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻopau i ka hiʻohiʻona Siri, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia e hāʻawi i kahi ʻike pilikino a pilikino paha ma mua o ke komo ʻana i ka ʻōlelo huna. Eia naʻe, ua hilinaʻi nā hoʻouka cyber mua iā Siri e kiʻi i ke kelepona me ka ʻole o ka ʻōlelo huna.

10. Hoʻopunipuni i kekahi mau polokalamu

Kuhi ʻia kēia ʻanuʻu i kekahi o nā kaʻina hana nui e pono ai ke hōʻaiʻē kekahi i ke kelepona e kāhea a komo i ka pūnaewele. E hoʻonoho i kahi ʻōlelo huna no kāu leka uila, noi panakō, puka kiʻi paʻi kiʻi, a i ʻole kekahi noi a lawelawe paha ma kāu kelepona paʻalima e loaʻa ana ka ʻikepili koʻikoʻi. Hōʻalo kēia iā ʻoe i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi pilikia ke ʻaihue ʻia kāu kelepona a ʻike ʻoe i ka ʻōlelo huna a ka haku, ma mua o kou lawe ʻana i nā ʻanuʻu e pono ai. ʻOiai aia kēia hiʻohiʻona i loko o Android, ʻaʻole ia i IOS, akā hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e ka hoʻoiho ʻana i kahi noi mai ka Apple Store e hāʻawi ana i kēia lawelawe.

11. E hoʻomaopopo ke hele aku kāu kelepona iā ʻoe

Inā ʻoe he mea hoʻohana uaki akamai mai Apple a me Samsung, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kēia hiʻohiʻona e ʻike iā ʻoe ua neʻe aku kāu polokalamu kelepona mai iā ʻoe. Inā ʻoe ma kahi ākea, e hoʻomaopopo ka wati iā ʻoe ua lilo kāu kelepona a ʻaihue paha kekahi iā ʻoe. Hana pinepine kēia hiʻohiʻona ma hope o kou emi ma mua o 50 mau mika mai ke kelepona, i hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kāhea iā ia, e hoʻolohe, a hoʻihoʻi iā ia.

12. E hōʻoia i ka mālama ʻana o nā mea āpau

ʻAʻole mākou e makaʻala, ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke pale aku iā mākou iho i kahi hack. Paipai ʻia e hoʻoiho i ka polokalamu LogDog i loaʻa ma Android a me iOS, e nānā nei i nā waihona pilikino ma nā pūnaewele e like me Gmail, Dropbox a me Facebook. Hoʻouna ʻia iā mākou i nā leka hoʻomaopopo e makaʻala iā mākou i kahi weliweli kūpono e like me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e kiʻi i kā mākou moʻokāki mai nā pūnaewele o ka hopohopo. Hāʻawi ʻo LogDog iā mākou i ka manawa kūpono e komo i loko a hoʻololi i kā mākou mau ʻōlelo huna ma mua o ka lilo ʻana o ka kaohi o kā mākou moʻokāki. Ma ke ʻano he lawelawe hou aʻe, nānā ka palapala noi i kā mākou leka uila a kuhikuhi i nā leka i loaʻa ka ʻike koʻikoʻi, e like me ka ʻike e pili ana i kā mākou waihona panakō, a holoi iā lākou e pale i ka hāʻule ʻana i ka lima o nā hackers.

A ʻo ʻoe nō i ke olakino maikaʻi a me ke olakino maikaʻi o kā mākou ukali aloha