Menene BIOS?
BIOS taƙaice ce: Tsarin Fitar da Input
Shiri ne wanda ke gudana kafin tsarin aiki lokacin da kwamfuta ta fara.
Tsarin umarni ne da aka adana akan guntu na ROM, wanda shine ƙaramin guntu wanda aka haɗa akan motherboard na kwamfuta.
Tabbas, fa'idar saitunan BIOS shine cewa ta hanyar sa zaku iya gano bayanan kayan aikin kwamfutarka, zaku iya gano kalmar sirrin kwamfutar, zaku iya canza lokaci da kwanan wata, zaku iya tantance zaɓuɓɓukan taya, kuna iya kashewa ko kunna wasu windows ko ƙofar zuwa kwamfutar USB, SATA, IDE ...
Yadda za a kashe ko kunna tashoshin USB
Hanyar shigarwa ta bambanta daga wata na’ura zuwa wata
Daga wani kamfani zuwa wani, lokacin da aka fara na'urar
Inda za a iya amfani da maɓallin F9 a wasu na'urori ko F10 ko F1 kuma wasu na'urori suna amfani da maɓallin ESC wasu kuma suna amfani da maɓallin DEL wasu kuma suna amfani da F12
Kuma ya bambanta, kamar yadda muka yi bayani a baya, daga wata na’ura zuwa wata, yadda ake shiga BIOS.
Wani ma'anar BIOS
Shiri ne, amma shiri ne da aka gina shi a cikin motherboard kuma aka adana shi a guntuwar ROM.Yana riƙe abin da ke ciki koda komputa ya kashe, don BIOS zai kasance a shirye a gaba in an kunna na'urar.
Bios shine acronym na jumlar "Bios." tsarin fitarwa na asali Yana nufin tsarin shigar bayanai da tsarin fitarwa.
Lokacin da kuka latsa maɓallin fara kwamfutar, kuna jin sautin sanar da farawa, sannan wasu bayanai suna bayyana akan allon da teburin ƙayyadaddun na'urar,
Windows yana farawa.
Idan na kunna kwamfutar, tana yin abin da ake kiraPOST",
Takaitaccen bayani ne doniko akan gwajin kaiWato jarrabawar kai lokacin da ake yin booting, kuma kwamfuta tana duba sassan tsarin kamar processor, memory memory, katin bidiyo, hard and floppy disks, CD, parallel and serial ports, USB, keyboard da sauran su.
Idan tsarin ya sami kurakurai a wannan lokacin, yana aiki gwargwadon tsananin kuskuren.
A wasu kurakurai, ya isa a faɗakar da su ko dakatar da na'urar daga aiki da nuna saƙon gargadi har sai an gyara matsalar,
Hakanan yana iya fitar da wasu sautunan a cikin takamaiman tsari domin faɗakar da mai amfani zuwa wurin lahani.
Sannan BIOS ya nemo tsarin aiki kuma ya ba shi aikin sarrafa kwamfuta.
Manufar BIOS ba ta ƙare a nan.
Maimakon haka, an ba shi amanar ayyukan shiga da fitar da bayanai cikin kwamfuta a duk lokacin aikinsa.
Yana aiki tare tare da tsarin aiki don yin ayyukan shigarwa da fitarwa.
Ba tare da BIOS ba, tsarin aiki ba zai iya adanawa ba
bayanai ko dawo da shi.
BIOS yana adana muhimman bayanai game da na’ura kamar girma da nau'in floppy da hard disk, da kwanan wata da lokaci.
Kuma wasu wasu zaɓuɓɓuka akan guntu na RAM na musamman da ake kira guntun CMOS,
Yana da wani irin bazuwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya wanda ke adana bayanai amma yana ɓacewa idan wutar ta ƙare.
Don haka, ana ba da wannan ƙwaƙwalwar tare da ƙaramin batir wanda ke kula da abin da ke cikin wannan ƙwaƙwalwar yayin lokutan da aka kashe na’urar, kuma waɗannan kwakwalwan kwamfuta suna cin ɗan ƙaramin ƙarfi, ta yadda wannan batir ke aiki na shekaru da yawa.
Matsakaicin mai amfani kuma zai iya canza abubuwan da ke cikin ƙwaƙwalwar CMOS ta shigar da saitunan BIOS lokacin da na'urar ke farawa.
BIOS yana sarrafa duk kwamfutoci ba tare da togiya ba, kuma dole ne ya iya magance nau'ikan kayan aikin da aka sanya a cikin kwamfutar.
Wasu tsoffin kwakwalwan kwamfuta na BIOS, alal misali, bazai iya ba
Ku sani الأقراص الصلبة babban ƙarfin zamani,
Ko kuma cewa BIOS baya goyan bayan wani nau'in processor.
Don haka, shekaru da yawa da suka gabata, motherboards sun zo tare da guntu na BIOS wanda aka sake tsarawa, don mai amfani zai iya canza shirin BIOS ba tare da canza kwakwalwan kwamfuta da kansu ba.
Yawancin masana'antun kera kwakwalwan BIOS, galibi kamfanoni Phoenix "Phoenix"da kamfani"lambar yabo "da kamfani"megatrends american. Idan kuka kalli kowane katako na katako, za ku sami guntu na BIOS tare da sunan mai ƙera a ciki.
