Bambanci tsakanin kimiyyar kwamfuta da kimiyyar bayanai, kuma wanne ya kamata ku koya?
Yawancin ɗalibai sun rikice game da ko kimiyyar bayanai wani ɓangare ne na kimiyyar kwamfuta. A zahiri, kimiyyar bayanai mallakar kimiyyar kwamfuta ce amma ta bambanta da kimiyyar kwamfuta. Duk kalmomin suna da kamanceceniya, amma akwai babban bambanci tsakanin su biyun. Kimiyyar kwamfuta tana da ƙananan fannoni daban -daban, kamar hankali na wucin gadi, nazari, shirye -shirye, sarrafa harshe na halitta, koyon injin, haɓaka yanar gizo, da ƙari mai yawa. Kimiyyar bayanai ma wani bangare ne na kimiyyar kwamfuta amma yana buƙatar ƙarin ilimin lissafi da ƙididdiga.
A takaice dai, kimiyyar kwamfuta tana ma'amala da software na kayan aiki da kayan masarufi kamar yadda kimiyyar bayanai ke hulɗa da nazari, shirye -shirye, da ƙididdiga.
Don haka, idan masanin kimiyyar kwamfuta ya mai da hankali kan shirye -shirye, ƙididdiga, da nazari, zai iya zama masanin kimiyyar bayanai.
Bari mu fara ayyana kimiyyar kwamfuta da kimiyyar bayanai daban.
Menene ilimin kwamfuta?
Ana iya bayyana kimiyyar kwamfuta a matsayin nazarin injiniyan kwamfuta, ƙira, da aikace -aikace a cikin kimiyya da fasaha. Aikace -aikacen kimiyyar kwamfuta ya ƙunshi fannoni daban -daban da dabarun fasaha, kamar sadarwar, software, kayan masarufi, da Intanet. Ilimin kimiyyar kwamfuta ya bambanta da fannoni daban -daban, kamar ƙira, gine -gine, masana'antu, da sauransu.
Masana kimiyyar kwamfuta suna nazarin algorithms kuma suna nazarin aikin software na kwamfuta da kayan masarufi. Babban fannonin nazarin kimiyyar kwamfuta sune tsarin kwamfuta, hankali na wucin gadi da cibiyoyin sadarwa, hulɗar ɗan adam da kwamfuta, hangen nesa da zane-zane,
da yaren shirye -shirye, bincike na lamba, bioinformatics, injiniyan software, ka'idar lissafi da dai sauransu.
Menene kimiyyar bayanai?
Kimiyyar bayanai shine nazarin nau'ikan bayanai daban-daban, kamar waɗanda ba a tsara su ba, waɗanda aka tsara su kaɗan, da kuma bayanan da aka tsara. Bayanai na iya kasancewa a kowane tsarin da ake da shi kuma ana amfani da shi don samun bayanin da ya ƙunshi. Kimiyyar bayanai ta ƙunshi dabaru da dama da ake amfani da su don nazarin bayanai. Ana kiranta hakar bayanai, datse bayanai, canjin bayanai, da sauransu. Kimiyyar bayanai tana mai da hankali kan yin amfani da bayanai don tsinkaya, bincike, da fahimta.
Saboda haka, yana jaddada ingantaccen sadarwa na sakamakon nazarin bayanai. Bugu da ƙari, ilimin kimiyyar bayanai yana ba da fifikon ilimin haɓaka algorithms ta hanyar sarrafa mahimmancin ciniki tsakanin sauri da daidaito.
Menene banbanci tsakanin kimiyyar kwamfuta da kimiyyar bayanai?
Kimiyyar kwamfuta ita ce nazarin aikin kwamfuta yayin da kimiyyar bayanai ke samun ma'ana a cikin manyan bayanai. Sciencealiban Kimiyyar Kwamfuta suna koyon ilimin kwamfuta mai ci gaba wanda ya haɗa da tsarin bayanai, ƙwarewa mai zurfi a cikin haɓaka aikace-aikacen babban kamfani.
A gefe guda, ɗaliban ilimin kimiyyar bayanai suna koyo game da lissafi da nazarin manyan bayanan bayanai ta amfani da aikace -aikacen kwamfuta, kamar hangen nesa na bayanai, hakar bayanai, ingantaccen sarrafa bayanai, da nazarin bayanan tsinkaya.
Kimiyyar kwamfuta ita ce haɓaka fasaha a fagen tsaron yanar gizo, software, da tsarin hankali. Yayin da kimiyyar bayanai ta dogara da ƙwarewar da ake buƙata don hakar bayanai, yana fayyace ma'anonin manyan bayanan bayanai da ake amfani da su wajen yanke shawara a manyan ƙungiyoyi da kamfanoni.
Ilimin kimiyyar kwamfuta yana da mahimmanci saboda shine babban direba a sabbin abubuwan fasaha a yau. Koyaya, ilimin kimiyyar bayanai yana da mahimmanci ga ƙungiya, kuma aikace -aikacen sa yana buƙatar ƙwararru a cikin hakar bayanai da bincike. Daliban kimiyyar kwamfuta suna da zaɓi don zaɓar tsakanin matsayin mai haɓaka aikace -aikacen, mai tsara shirye -shiryen kwamfuta, injiniyan kwamfuta, mai samar da bayanai, injiniyan bayanai, manajan cibiyar bayanai, injiniyan IT, injiniyan software, mai tsara tsarin, injiniyan cibiyar sadarwa, mai haɓaka yanar gizo, da mai gudanar da cibiyar sadarwa.
A gefe guda, ɗaliban ilimin kimiyyar bayanai na iya zaɓar ƙwarewar masanin kimiyyar lissafi, masanin kimiyyar bayanai, manazarcin bayanai, mai ƙididdige bayanai, manazarcin kuɗi, manazarcin bincike, mai ƙididdiga, manajan bayanan kasuwanci, masu bincike na asibiti, da dai sauransu.
ƙarshe
Za a iya bayyana babban banbancin kawai cewa masanin kimiyyar kwamfuta na iya zama masanin kimiyyar bayanai ta hanyar koyon ƙididdiga da nazari. Daliban kimiyyar kwamfuta suna koyan tsarin aikin software, shirye -shirye, da sauran muhimman abubuwan da ake buƙata don yin aikin kwamfuta. Kimiyyar kwamfuta ta ƙunshi koyan yarukan shirye -shirye, kamar Java, JavaScript, da Python. Suna kuma koyon abubuwan da ake buƙata waɗanda ke sa waɗannan yarukan su yi aiki.
Saukake Sadarwar Sadarwa - Gabatarwa ga Ka'idodi
