Nau'in TCP/IP Protocols
TCP/IP ya ƙunshi babban rukuni na ladabi na sadarwa daban -daban.
Nau'ukan ladabi
Da farko, dole ne mu fayyace cewa ƙungiyoyin ladubban sadarwa daban -daban sun dogara ne kan ƙa'idodi na asali guda biyu, TCP da IP.
TCP - Protocol Control Protocol
Ana amfani da TCP don canja wurin bayanai daga aikace -aikace zuwa cibiyar sadarwa. TCP yana da alhakin isar da bayanai zuwa fakiti na IP kafin a aika su, da sake haɗa waɗannan fakitoci lokacin da aka karɓe su.
IP - Yarjejeniyar Intanet
Yarjejeniyar IP tana da alhakin sadarwa tare da wasu kwamfutoci. Yarjejeniyar IP tana da alhakin aikawa da karɓar fakitin bayanai zuwa da daga Intanet.
HTTP - Saƙon Canja wurin Rubutun Hanya
Yarjejeniyar HTTP tana da alhakin sadarwa tsakanin sabar yanar gizo da mai binciken gidan yanar gizo.
Ana amfani da HTTP don aika buƙatu daga abokin aikin gidan yanar gizon ku ta hanyar mai bincike zuwa sabar yanar gizo, da kuma mayar da buƙatar a cikin nau'ikan shafukan yanar gizo daga sabar zuwa mai binciken abokin ciniki.
HTTPS - Amintaccen HTTP
Yarjejeniyar HTTPS ita ce ke da alhakin ingantaccen sadarwa tsakanin sabar yanar gizo da mai binciken gidan yanar gizo.Hukumar HTTPS ta dogara ne kan aiwatar da ma'amaloli na katin kiredit da sauran muhimman bayanai.
SSL - Amintaccen Soket Layer
Ana amfani da yarjejeniyar ɓoye bayanan SSL don amintaccen watsa bayanai.
SMTP - Saƙon Canja wurin Saƙo Mai Sauki
Ana amfani da yarjejeniyar SMTP don aika imel.
IMAP - Yarjejeniyar Samun Saƙon Intanet
Ana amfani da IMAP don adanawa da dawo da imel.
POP - Yarjejeniyar Ofishin Jakadancin
Ana amfani da POP don saukar da imel daga sabar imel zuwa kwamfutarka.
FTP - Yarjejeniyar Canja wurin Fayil
FTP ne ke da alhakin canja wurin fayiloli tsakanin kwamfutoci.
NTP - Protocol Time Time
Ana amfani da yarjejeniyar NTP don daidaita lokaci (agogo) tsakanin kwamfutoci.
DHCP - Dynamic Host Host Protocol
Ana amfani da DHCP don ware adiresoshin IP ga kwamfutoci a cikin hanyar sadarwa.
SNMP - Saurin Gudanar da Hanyar Sadarwar Sadarwa
Ana amfani da SNMP don sarrafa hanyoyin sadarwar kwamfuta.
LDAP - Protocol Directory Access Protocol
Ana amfani da LDAP don tattara bayanai game da masu amfani da adiresoshin imel daga Intanet.
ICMP - Yarjejeniyar Saƙon Ikon Intanet
ICMP ya dogara ne akan sarrafa kuskuren cibiyar sadarwa.
ARP - Protocol Resolution Protocol
Ana amfani da yarjejeniyar ARP ta IP don nemo adiresoshin (masu ganowa) na na'urori ta hanyar katin sadarwar kwamfuta dangane da adiresoshin IP.
RARP - Protocol Resolution Resolution
Ana amfani da yarjejeniyar RARP ta IP don nemo adiresoshin IP dangane da adiresoshin na'urori ta hanyar katin sadarwar kwamfuta.
BOOTP - Boot Protocol
Ana amfani da BOOTP don fara kwamfutar daga cibiyar sadarwa.
PPTP - Nuna zuwa Mayar da Ruwa
Ana amfani da PPTP don kafa tashar sadarwa tsakanin cibiyoyi masu zaman kansu.
Kuma kuna cikin ingantacciyar lafiya da amincin mabiyan mu masoya
