Kumongo wamanethiwekhi amaningi we-Wi-Fi indawo yokungena noma i-router. Ukusetha lezi zingcezu zemishini, abenzi banikeza amakhasi eWebhu avumela abanikazi ukuthi bafake ikheli labo lenethiwekhi nolwazi lwe-akhawunti. Lawa mathuluzi wewebhu avikelwe ngesikrini sokungena ngemvume (igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi) ukuze kube ngumnikazi ofanele kuphela ongenza lokhu. Kodwa-ke, kunoma yikuphi okokusebenza okunikeziwe, ukungena ngemvume okunikeziwe kulula futhi kwaziwa kakhulu kubaduni ku

 

2. Vula (Kuyavumelana) Ukubethela kwe-WPA / WEP

Yonke imishini ye-Wi-Fi isekela uhlobo oluthile lokubethela. Ubuchwepheshe bokubethela buhlasela imilayezo ethunyelwe kumanethiwekhi angenazintambo ukuze angakwazi ukufundeka kalula ngabantu. Ubuchwepheshe obuningi bokubethela bukhona be-Wi-Fi namuhla. Ngokwemvelo uzofuna ukukhetha indlela eqinile yokubethela esebenza nenethiwekhi yakho engenantambo. Kodwa-ke, indlela osebenza ngayo lobu buchwepheshe, wonke amadivayisi we-Wi-Fi kunethiwekhi yakho kumele abelane ngezilungiselelo ezifanayo zokubethela. Ngakho-ke kungadingeka ukuthi uthole isethingi "yedemoni evamile ephansi".

3. Shintsha okuzenzakalelayo SSID

Amaphuzu okufinyelela nama-routers wonke asebenzisa igama lenethiwekhi elibizwa nge-SSID. Ngokuvamile abakhiqizi bathumela imikhiqizo yabo ngesethi efanayo ye-SSID. Isibonelo, i-SSID yamadivayisi e-Linksys imvamisa i- "linkys." Kuyiqiniso, ukwazi i-SSID akuvumeli kukodwa nje ukuthi omakhelwane bakho bangene enethiwekhi yakho, kodwa kuyisiqalo. Okubaluleke nakakhulu, lapho othile ethola i-SSID ezenzakalelayo, bayabona ukuthi iyinethiwekhi engalungiselelwe kahle futhi maningi amathuba okuthi ayihlasele. Shintsha i-SSID ezenzakalelayo ngokushesha lapho ulungiselela ukuphepha okungenantambo kunethiwekhi yakho.

4. Nika amandla Ukuhlunga Ikheli le-MAC

Ingxenye ngayinye yegiya le-Wi-Fi inesikhombi esihlukile esibizwa ngekheli lendawo noma ikheli le-MAC. Amaphuzu okufinyelela nama-routers agcina ithrekhi yamakheli e-MAC awo wonke amadivayisi axhuma kuwo. Imikhiqizo eminingi enjalo inikeza umnikazi ithuba lokufaka amakheli e-MAC emishini yabo yasekhaya, evimbela inethiwekhi ukuthi ivumele ukuxhumana kuphela kulawo madivayisi. Yenza lokhu, kodwa futhi wazi ukuthi isici asinamandla kangako njengoba kungabonakala. Abaduni nezinhlelo zabo zesoftware bangafaka amakheli we-MAC mbumbulu kalula.

5. Khubaza ukusakazwa kwe-SSID

Ekuxhumaneni kwe-Wi-Fi, indawo yokungena engenazintambo noma i-router ivame ukusakaza igama lenethiwekhi (SSID) emoyeni ngezikhathi ezithile. Lesi sici senzelwe amabhizinisi nezindawo ezishisayo ezingamaselula lapho amaklayenti e-Wi-Fi ezulazula angene futhi angangeni. Ekhaya, lesi sici sokuzulazula asidingekile, futhi sandisa amathuba okuthi omunye umuntu azame ukungena kunethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya. Ngenhlanhla, izindawo eziningi zokungena ze-Wi-Fi zivumela isici sokusakaza se-SSID ukuthi sikhutshazwe ngumlawuli wenethiwekhi.

6. Ungaxhumi ngokuzenzakalela ukuvula amanethiwekhi we-Wi-Fi

Ukuxhuma kunethiwekhi evulekile ye-Wi-Fi njenge-free hotspot engenantambo noma umzila womakhelwane wakho kuveza ikhompyutha yakho ezingozini zokuphepha. Noma kungenziwa kuvunyelwe ngokuvamile, amakhompyutha amaningi anesilungiselelo esikhona esivumela lokhu kuxhumana ukuthi kwenzeke ngokuzenzakalela ngaphandle kokwazisa wena (umsebenzisi). Lokhu kulungiselelwa akufanele kunikwe amandla ngaphandle kwezimo zesikhashana.

7. Nikeza amakheli e-Static IP kumadivayisi

Iningi lamanethiwekhi asekhaya adonsela ekusebenziseni amakheli we-IP ashukumisayo. Ubuchwepheshe be-DHCP kulula ukusetha. Ngeshwa, lokhu kusebenza futhi kuzuzisa abahlaseli benethiwekhi, abangathola kalula amakheli we-IP avumelekile echibini lenethiwekhi yakho le-DHCP. Vala i-DHCP ku-router noma endaweni yokungena, setha uhla lwamakheli we-IP olungisiwe, bese ulungisa idivayisi ngayinye exhunyiwe ukuze ifane. Sebenzisa ibanga lekheli le-IP eliyimfihlo (njenge-10.0.0.x) ukuvikela amakhompyutha ukuthi angatholakali ngqo kwi-Intanethi.

8. Nika amandla i-Firewalls kwikhompyutha ngayinye naku-Router

Ama-routers enethiwekhi anamuhla aqukethe amandla we-firewall akhelwe ngaphakathi, kepha inketho ikhona futhi ukuzikhubaza. Qinisekisa ukuthi i-firewall yomzila wakho ivuliwe. Ukuze uvikeleke ngokwengeziwe, cabanga ukufaka nokusebenzisa isoftware yomuntu siqu ye-firewall kukhompyutha ngayinye exhunywe ku-router.

9. Beka i-Router noma i-Access Point Ngokuphepha

Amasiginali we-Wi-Fi ngokuvamile afinyelela ngaphandle kwendlu. Inani elincane lokuvuza kwesiginali ngaphandle akuyona inkinga, kepha ngokuya ngokufika kwalesi siginali, kuba lula ukuthi abanye bakuthole futhi bakusebenzise. Izimpawu ze-Wi-Fi zivame ukufinyelela emakhaya nasemigwaqweni, ngokwesibonelo. Lapho ufaka inethiwekhi engenantambo yasekhaya, isikhundla sephoyinti lokungena noma i-router sinquma ukufinyelela kwaso. Zama ukubeka lawa madivayisi eduze nendawo maphakathi nekhaya kunasemafasiteleni ukuze unciphise ukuvuza.

10. Vala Inethiwekhi Ngezikhathi Ezengeziwe Zokusetshenziswa

Okokugcina kuzinyathelo zokuphepha ezingenantambo, ukuvala inethiwekhi yakho ngokuqinisekile kuzovimbela abaduni bangaphandle bangangeni! Ngenkathi kungenakwenzeka ukucisha namadivayisi kaningi, okungenani cabanga ukukwenza lokho ngesikhathi sokuhamba noma isikhathi esengeziwe ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi. Ama-disk disk drive abaziwa ukuthi ahlupheka ngokugqokiswa kwemijikelezo yamandla, kepha lokhu kuyinkinga yesibili yamamodemu we-broadband nama-routers.

Uma ungumnikazi we-router engenantambo kodwa usebenzisa ukuxhumana okunezintambo (i-Ethernet), futhi kwesinye isikhathi ungavala i-Wi-Fi kurutha ebanzi ngaphandle kokucima yonke inethiwekhi.