Funda ngezigaba ezine zokwelapha iziguli ezinegciwane le-corona elikhulayo.
Abantu abakhombisa izimpawu ezimnene ze-coronavirus bayelulekwa ukuthi:
Ukuhlala ekhaya nokuzihlukanisa okungenani isonto.
Abanye abantu baba nezinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu, njengezinkinga zokuphefumula,
Kulokhu, kungcono ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha.
Iziguli zaseCorona zingadinga I-Covid-19, abasezimweni ezibucayi nezimpofu, ukuze balaliswe esibhedlela.
Lapho sebekhona, odokotela bazokwenza izivivinyo eziningi nokuhlolwa ngaphambi kokunquma ngezindlela zokwelashwa ezingaba khona.
Ngaphezu kokuhlolelwa igciwane leCorona, okunye kokuhlolwa okubaluleke kakhulu kufaka ukukala amazinga e-oxygen egazini. Lokhu kuzovumela odokotela ukuthi babone ukuthi amaphaphu asebenza kahle kangakanani.
Ukuhlolwa kwengcindezi yegazi kuyenziwa futhi ukubona ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini ukucindezela enhliziyweni noma kohlelo lwemithambo ebanzi.
Ukukhetha ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu okusiza isiguli ukulwa negciwane.
futhi ushicilele isayithiyocingoUchungechunge Lokwelashwa Kwe-Corona Virus, Siqukethe 4 izigaba, kuqala ngobunzima obuncane ngokwakhiwa kancane kancane njengoba kudingeka.
1- Ukwelashwa okuyisisekelo komoya-mpilo
Iziguli zeCoronavirus, eziqale ukuphefumula kanzima, zilwela ukuthola i-oxygen eyanele egazini lazo.
Ngakho-ke, indlela eyinhloko yokwelashwa enganikezwa esibhedlela ukwelashwa komoya-mpilo.
Iziguli zifakwa imaski futhi umoya ocebile nge-oxygen udonswa ngawo ukuze usize ukuphefumula.
2- Ukwelashwa kwe-oksijeni eyi-Hyperbaric
Isigaba esilandelayo ukunikeza iziguli indlela enamandla yokwelashwa komoya-mpilo.
Bahlala bekwazi futhi behlonyiswe ngemaski engangeni moya, ukucindezela igesi nomoya.
Odokotela bazophinda baziqaphele izimpawu zabo ezibalulekile eduze.
3- Ukungenisa umoya ngomshini
Uma isiguli sisenenkinga yokuphefumula futhi singatholi umoya-mpilo owanele egazini laso, odokotela bazocabanga ukukufaka kumshini wokuphefumula egumbini labagula kakhulu.
Ukungenisa umoya ngemishini inqubo yokuhlinza ehlohla umoya ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwamaphaphu.
Ngeshubhu exhunywe ku-ventilator efakwe emlonyeni noma ekhaleni lesiguli bese wehla ku-windpipe,
Noma kwesinye isikhathi ngembobo yokufakelwa entanyeni.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-ventilator ukupompa noma ukushaya umoya ocebile oksijini emaphashini.
Okubizwa nge- "oxygenation".
Ama-Ventilator asiza nokususa isikhutha emaphashini, okubizwa ngokuthi "ama-ventilator."
Le mishini empeleni igcina isiguli siphila,
Futhi unikeze umzimba wakhe isikhathi esanele sokulwa naleli gciwane.
I-4- Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)
Kufanele ngabe angakanani amazinga e-oxygen egazini lakho futhi uwahlolela kanjani?
Amaphaphu angalimala kwezinye iziguli.
bese uvutha kakhulu ngenxa yomshini wokuphefumula,
Ukuthola i-oxygen eyanele egazini.
Uma lokhu kwenzeka, odokotela kungadingeka ukuthi bacabangele ukusebenzisa umshini we-membrane we-membrane oxygenation (ECMO).
Kepha kungenye yezindlela ezinolaka kakhulu zokusekelwa kwempilo, futhi kuhlala kubhekwa njengesixazululo sokugcina osizweni lokuphefumula.
Umshini we-ECMO uyefana nomshini wamaphaphu wenhliziyo osetshenziswa ekuhlinzeni inhliziyo okuvulekile.
Isebenza ngokudlula emaphashini ukufaka igazi nge-oxygen.
Inhlangano Yezempilo Yomhlaba ikhiphe imihlahlandlela yesikhashana ekusetshenzisweni kwamadivayisi we-ECMO, ezigulini I-Covid-19.
Isebenza ngokususa igazi emzimbeni bese ulipompa ngamaphaphu okufakelwa aziwa njenge-oxygenator.
Ibe isifaka umoya-mpilo egazini, isuse isikhutha, ngaphambi kokuyifudumeza futhi bese iyibuyisela esigulini.
Kunezinkinga eziningi ezaziwayo, njengengozi yokutheleleka, ukuphuma kwegazi, ukuquleka, kanye nokulimala okukhulu kwezinzwa okungenzeka, ngenxa yokulahleka kwegazi.
Ungaba nentshisekelo yokwazi:Imithi ethathwa ezibhedlela ezihlukanisayo
