IWindows iza nenqwaba yezinsizakalo ezisebenza ngemuva. futhi ithuluzi Services.msc Uvunyelwe ukubuka nokukhubaza lezi zinsizakalo, kepha kungenzeka ungazihluphi. Ukukhubaza izinsizakalo ezibonakalayo ngeke kusheshise ikhompyutha yakho noma kuyenze iphephe kakhudlwana.
Ingabe ukugcina imemori kuyasiza ngempela ukusheshisa ikhompyutha yakho?
Abanye abantu namawebhusayithi batusa ukuya ezinsizakalweni nasekukhubazeni amasevisi ukusheshisa ikhompyutha yakho. Le ngenye yezinganekwane eziningi ezishintsha amaWindows.
Umqondo ngukuthi lezi zinsizakalo zithatha inkumbulo, zichitha isikhathi se-CPU, futhi zenze ikhompyutha yakho ithathe isikhathi eside ukuqala. Ngokulayisha izinsiza ezimbalwa ngangokunokwenzeka, uzokhulula izinsiza zohlelo futhi usheshise isikhathi sokuqalisa.
Lokhu kungenzeka kube yiqiniso. Eminyakeni eyishumi nanhlanu edlule, nganginekhompyutha esebenzisa iWindows XP ene-RAM engu-128MB kuphela. Ngikhumbula ngisebenzisa umhlahlandlela wama-mods wensiza ukukhulula i-RAM eningi ngangokunokwenzeka.
Kepha akusilo leli zwe esiphila kulo manje. Ikhompyutha yanamuhla ye-Windows inememori ethe xaxa, futhi ingasebenza futhi isebenze ngemizuzwana embalwa nje isebenzisa i-solid state drive. Uma ikhompiyutha yakho ithatha isikhathi eside ukuqala futhi inememori eningi egcwele, kungenzeka ukuthi akuzona izinsizakalo zesistimu ezidala le nkinga - yizinhlelo zokuqalisa. Windows 10 yenza kube lula ukulawula izinhlelo zokuqalisa, ngakho-ke sebenzisa leli thuluzi bese ushiya izinsizakalo zodwa.
Ingabe ukwenza ngcono ukuphepha kuyasiza ekusheshiseni ikhompyutha?
Abanye abantu bakhuthaza ukukhubazeka kwezinsizakalo ukwenza ngcono ezokuphepha. Kulula ukubhekabheka uhla lwezinsizakalo ezifakiwe bese uthola ukuphuma. Uzobona izinsizakalo ezinjengeRegistry Remote ne-Windows Remote Management - akukho nokukodwa okuvulwa ngokuzenzakalela kwirejista.
Kepha izinhlobo zanamuhla zeWindows ziphephile ekucushweni kwazo okuzenzakalelayo. Awekho amaseva asebenza ngemuva alindele ukuxhashazwa. Izinsizakalo ezikude ezisabekayo zenzelwe ama-Windows PCs kumanethiwekhi aphethwe, futhi awanikwanga amandla kwi-PC yakho yasekhaya.
Lokhu kuyiqiniso ngezinsizakalo ezibonakalayo, noma kunjalo. Okuhlukile kukhona izinsizakalo ezingeziwe ongazifaka. Isibonelo, kuma-Professional editions e-Windows, ungakhetha ukufaka i-Internet Information Services (IIS) web server kwibhokisi lezici ze-Windows. Le iseva yewebhu engasebenza ngemuva njengensizakalo yohlelo. Amanye amaseva avela eceleni angasebenza njengezinsizakalo. Uma uzofaka iseva njengensizakalo bese uyiveza kwi-Intanethi, le sevisi ingaba yinkinga yokuphepha. Kepha azikho izinsizakalo ezinjengalezo ekufakweni okuzenzakalelayo kweWindows. Lokhu kungokwakhiwa.
Ukukhubaza amasevisi kungadala ukuthi iWindows iyeke ukusebenza
Iningi lezinsizakalo lapha akuzona nje izengezo eziphathwa kuWindows. Yizici eziyisisekelo zeWindows ezisetshenziswa njengensizakalo kuphela. Khubaza, futhi okungenani, akukho okuzokwenzeka - okubi kakhulu, iWindows izoma ukusebenza kahle.
Isibonelo, insiza yeWindows Audio iphatha umsindo kukhompyutha. Khubaza futhi ngeke ukwazi ukudlala imisindo. Insiza yeWindows Installer ayihlali isebenza ngemuva, kepha ingaqala ngokufunwa. Khubaza ngokuphelele futhi ngeke ukwazi ukufaka izinhlelo usebenzisa izifaki ze-. I-Plug and Play ithola futhi ilungise amadivayisi owaxhuma kukhompyutha yakho - iwindi lezinsizakalo lixwayisa ngokuthi "Ukumisa noma ukukhubaza le nsizakalo kuzodala ukungazinzi kwesistimu." Ezinye izici zohlelo ezifana neWindows Firewall, Windows Update, kanye neWindows Defender Antivirus nazo ziyasetshenziswa njengezinsizakalo (futhi ukubhekisa esigabeni sethu sokugcina, جيدة ukuphepha).
Uma uhlela lezi zinsizakalo Zikhubazekile, iWindows izobavimbela ekusebenzeni. Noma konke kubonakala kulungile, ikhompyutha ilahlekelwe ukusebenza okuthile. Isibonelo, umhlahlandlela ungancoma ukukhubaza insiza ye- "Windows Time". Ngeke ubone inkinga ngokushesha uma wenza lokhu, kodwa ikhompyutha yakho ngeke ikwazi ukuvuselela ngokuzenzakalela isikhathi sakho sokubuka kusuka ku-inthanethi.
IWindows isivele izama ukuhlakanipha
Nasi isizathu esikhulu sokungazihluphi: IWindows ihlakaniphe ngempela ngalokhu.
Vakashela ibhokisi lezinsizakalo ku Windows 10 futhi uzobona ukuthi izinsizakalo eziningi zisethelwe ku-Manual (Startup). Lezi zinsizakalo aziqali lapho ikhompyutha ivuliwe, ngakho-ke azilibazisi isikhathi sokuqalisa. Esikhundleni salokho, kudutshulwa kuphela lapho kudingeka.
Nazi izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuqalisa ozozibona zamasevisi ahlukile:
- okuzenzakalelayo : IWindows izoqala insiza ngokuzenzakalela ekuqaleni.
- okuzenzakalelayo (sekwephuzile) : IWindows izoqala insiza ngokuzenzakalela ngemuva kokuthi uyiqale. IWindows izoqala lezi zinsizakalo emizuzwini emibili ngemuva kokuthi isevisi yokugcina ezenzakalelayo iqale.
- ibhukwana : IWindows ngeke iqale insizakalo ku-boot. Kodwa-ke, uhlelo - noma umuntu osebenzisa Ithuluzi Lokumiswa Kwezinsizakalo - angaqala insiza ngesandla.
- Imanuwali (ukuqala) : IWindows ngeke iqale insizakalo ku-boot. Izosebenza ngokuzenzakalela lapho iWindows iyidinga. Isibonelo, insizakalo yokusekela idivayisi ethile ingaqalwa kuphela uma leyo divayisi ixhunyiwe.
- ephukile : Izinsizakalo ezikhubazekile azikwazi ukuqalwa nhlobo. Abaphathi bohlelo bangakusebenzisa lokhu ukukhubaza ngokuphelele izinsizakalo, kepha ukusetha izinsiza ezibalulekile zohlelo "ukukhubazeka" kuzovimba ikhompyutha ukuthi isebenze kahle.
Skrolela ohlwini bese uzobona lokhu kusebenza. Isibonelo, insiza yeWindows Audio isethelwe ku-Automatic ukuze ikhompyutha idlale umsindo. Insiza ye-Windows Security Center iqala ngokuzenzakalela ukuze ikwazi ukulandela umkhondo wezinkinga zokuphepha ngemuva futhi ikuxwayise, kepha isethelwe ku-Automatic (Delayed) ngoba ingalinda imizuzu embalwa ngemuva kokuthi ikhompyutha yakho iqale ukuqala. Insizakalo Yokuqapha Inzwa isethelwe ku-Manual (Trigger Start) ngoba idinga ukusebenza kuphela uma ikhompyutha yakho inezinzwa ezidinga ukugadwa. Insiza yefeksi isethelwe ku-Manual ngoba mhlawumbe awuyidingi, ngakho-ke ayisebenzi ngemuva. Izinsizakalo ezibucayi umsebenzisi wekhompiyutha ongeke azidinge, njengeRegistry Remote, zisethwe ukuthi zikhutshazwe ngokuzenzakalela. Abaphathi benethiwekhi bangakwazi ukunika amandla la masevisi ngesandla uma bewadinga.
IWindows isivele iphatha izinsiza ngokukhalipha, ngakho-ke asikho isizathu somsebenzisi ophakathi weWindows - noma iWindows tweak geek - ukukhathazeka ngokukhubaza izinsizakalo. Noma ungakhubaza ezinye izinsizakalo ongazidingi ngehadiwe yakho nesoftware, kungukuchitha isikhathi, futhi ngeke uwubone umehluko wokusebenza. Gxila ezintweni ezibaluleke ngempela.
