Ngazi Kufanele uvale nini irutha yakho noma inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi futhi kunini lapho akufanele ukwenze? Konke lokhu nokunye emigqeni elandelayo.
Iningi lethu livamise ukushiya irutha yethu noma imodemu ihlale ivuliwe ukuze sikwazi ukuba ku-inthanethi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kodwa ingabe le ndlela iphephile? Ingabe sihwebelana ngakho ngaphandle kobumfihlo bethu? Futhi ingabe kufanele sivale inethiwekhi yethu yekhompiyutha lapho ingasetshenziswa? Kulesi sihloko, sizokhuluma ngale nkinga futhi sibone ukuthi kungani kungafanele uvale amadivaysi enethiwekhi nokuthi yini ongayenza ukuze ulondoloze ubumfihlo bomndeni wakho.
Kungani kufanele kuvalwe irutha noma i-Wi-Fi yekhompyutha uma ingasetshenziswa?
Kulo mhlaba wokuhlinzekwa kwe-inthanethi okungenamkhawulo, ukufuna njalo ukuhlala uxhumekile kungaba inkinga ngandlela-thile. Kodwa kungani ucabanga? Konke lokhu sizokuphendula emigqeni elandelayo, ehlobene nezinye zezizathu zokuthi kungani kuwumqondo omuhle ukuvala inethiwekhi yekhompyutha uma ingasetshenziswa.
- Izizathu zokuphepha.
- Izinkinga zenethiwekhi ezincane.
- Ukonga esikweletini sikagesi.
- Ukuvikelwa ekungeneni kukagesi.
- Izaziso ezimbalwa.
- Ikunikeza indawo ethule.
Zonke lezi yizizathu ezinkulu kodwa ake sikhulume ngazo kabanzi.
1) Izizathu zokuphepha
Mhlawumbe isizathu esibaluleke kakhulu okufanele ucabange ngaso ukuvala inethiwekhi yekhompyutha ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha. Uma i-hardware yenethiwekhi yakho ivaliwe futhi ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi, asikho isigebengu esingakwazi ukufinyelela idivayisi yakho uma ingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi. Ngisho noma une-firewall noma isofthiwe yezokuphepha, akhona amathuba okuthi idivayisi yakho itshontshiwe. Kodwa uma idivayisi ingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi, kaningi, ungaqiniseka ukuthi akekho ozama ukugebenga idivayisi yakho.
2) Izinkinga zenethiwekhi ezimbalwa
Uma ungumdlali we-inthanethi noma umuntu okufanele axhume ku-inthanethi ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho kufanele asebenze, khona-ke kufanele ukuthi ubonile ukuthi ziningi izinkinga zenethiwekhi obhekene nazo. Futhi esinye sezixazululo ezivame kakhulu ukuxazulula lezi zinkinga ukuqala kabusha umzila ukuze unikeze umjikelezo omusha. Uma uqhubeka nokuvala irutha yakho ngezikhathi ezithile, uzobhekana nezinkinga ezincane kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, uma uthola imilayezo yephutha mayelana nokuphazamiseka kwenethiwekhi, ukuvala umzila wakho uma ungasetshenziswa kuwumkhuba omuhle.
3) Yonga imali kagesi
Iningi lethu alikuqapheli lokho kodwa ngisho nerutha yakho ivamise ukuthatha ingxenye enkulu yesikweletu sakho sikagesi sanyanga zonke. Manje, asazi ukuthi ubiza malini ugesi endaweni yakini, kodwa uma uhlala endaweni enogesi obizayo, qiniseka ukuthi uyayicisha irutha yakho noma amanye amadivayisi enethiwekhi lapho ungasebenzi.
I-4) Ukuvikelwa ekukhuphukeni kukagesi
Ukuvala amadivaysi enethiwekhi kungaphinda kuqinisekise ukuthi uvikelekile ekusetshenzisweni kukagesi. Uma ulele futhi ungasebenzisi amadivaysi, ngokuvamile awuqapheli ukuhlinza kukagesi, futhi uma irutha ixhunyiwe, lokhu kuhlinzwa kungalimaza amadivayisi akho.
5) Izaziso ezimbalwa
Izaziso ezingahleliwe neziphindaphindayo ziwukuphazamiseka okukhulu, zinciphisa ukukhiqiza kwakho, ziphazamise isikhathi somndeni wakho, futhi zidale uhlobo oluthile lokukhathazeka ngaphakathi kuwe. Nakuba ungakwazi ukuvala izaziso, umthumeli uzokwazi ukuthi uwutholile umlayezo futhi angaphenduli, yingakho, uma ungekho ku-inthanethi, ukuvala umzila wakho kungaba usizo.
6) Ikunikeza indawo ethule
Okokugcina, ukuvala amadivayisi akho kunganciphisa umsindo obangelwa abalandeli abangaphakathi kumzila wakho. Ezikhathini eziningi, izindlebe zethu zijwayela umsindo owenziwa yilezi zisetshenziswa, ngakho-ke, asiboni ukuthi kukhona okuvaliwe. Kodwa-ke, uma usucisha idivayisi, uzozwa ukuthi indawo okuyo iba nokuthula kancane futhi nokuba kude nezaziso njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili kukunikeza indawo ethule.
Lezi yizizathu ezanele zokukholelwa ukuthi ukuvala amadivayisi enethiwekhi yakho kuyasiza ngempela.
Ububi bokuvala inethiwekhi yekhompyutha
Akukho lutho kulo mhlaba olungenasici, ngisho nento enhle njengokuvala i-hardware yenethiwekhi yekhompyutha yakho uma ingasetshenziswa. Nakhu okunye okungalungile kokukhubaza inethiwekhi yekhompyutha uma ingasetshenziswa.
- Fushanisa impilo yedivayisi yakho: Uma uvula idivayisi yakho, impilo yayo iba mfushane kancane futhi iyaqhubeka nokuncipha njalo uma uyivula.
- uxhumano olungalungile: Uma ungumuntu omatasa njalo futhi kukhona umuntu ku-inthanethi ongakwazi ukulibazisa umsebenzi wakho ngisho nakancane, mhlawumbe umqondo wokucisha inethiwekhi yekhompyutha yakho akuyona inketho enhle. Futhi, kuthatha isikhathi ukubuyisela ukuxhumeka kwakho kwe-inthanethi ngemva kokuvula idivayisi.
- ukuphazamiseka: Irutha yakho kungenzeka ibekwe endaweni engalungile okwenza kube nzima kuwe ukuyifinyelela ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngakho-ke, uma kunjalo, ukusebenzisa idivayisi kanye ngosuku kulungile.
Lokhu kushiyeka akukwazi ukuvala izinzuzo zokuvala i-router uma ingasetshenziswa.
imibuzo ejwayelekile:
Cha, asikho isidingo sokushiya i-inthanethi ivuliwe ngaso sonke isikhathi, kunalokho, kufanele uvale amadivayisi e-inthanethi njengamarutha noma amamodemu nedatha yeselula uma ingasebenzi. Okuwukuphela kwento engqubuzana nombono wokucisha i-router yiqiniso lokuthi impilo yedivayisi ingehla kancane. Nokho, umphumela awumkhulu njengoba abanye abantu bengathanda ukuthi ukholelwe. Futhi, ngokuvele ucime irutha yakho, wonga nogesi othile futhi awudeli ngisho nobumfihlo bakho. Kodwa-ke, ukuze unqume ukuthi uyayishiya i-router ivuliwe noma ivaliwe, skrolela phezulu futhi ufunde okuhle nokubi kuzo zombili izenzo.
Nakuba inani likagesi ozolilondoloza ngemva kokukhipha irutha yakho njalo ebusuku lingabalulekile, liyahlanganisa. Nokho, into ebaluleke kakhulu ofuna ukuyicisha umzila wakho ubumfihlo. Ukugcina amadivayisi akho engaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi lapho engasetshenziswa kunganciphisa amathuba akho okugetshengwa. Isexwayiso esincane, ukujikeleza kwamandla okuvamisile kwedivayisi yakho kunganciphisa ubude bayo bempilo, ngakho-ke, vele ukuqaphele lokho bese unquma.
Ungaba nentshisekelo yokufunda mayelana:
- Izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphezulu eziyi-10 zokwazi inombolo yamadivayisi axhumeke kumzila we-Android
- Landa uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Fing ukulawula i-router yakho ne-Wi-Fi
- Amaseva aphezulu e-DNS amageyimu ayi-10
Sithemba ukuthi uzothola lesi sihloko siwusizo ekwazini wena Kufanele uvale nini irutha yakho noma inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi futhi kunini lapho akufanele ukwenze? Yabelana ngombono wakho nolwazi lwakho nathi kumazwana.
