Ukuxazulula Inkinga: Isithombe se-Boot esikhethiwe asiqinisekisanga

IWindows yenza inqubekela phambili emhlabeni wohlelo olusebenzayo. Futhi ngohlelo lokuphayona lweWindows 10, iMicrosoft izimisele ukuhlinzeka okuhle kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, muva nje kuye kwavela okuthile kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zeWindows. Kuyiphutha lokuqalisa noma ukuqala iWindows kuqukethe umyalezo othi “Isithombe se-Boot esikhethiwe asiqinisekisanga. Leli phutha lihlobene nokuthuthukiswa, izibuyekezo, ama-hotfixes, nezibuyekezo zokushayela. Kubukeka futhi lokho Lo mlayezo uhlotshaniswa namakhompyutha we-HP Kuphela, ngokusho kwezikhalazo zomsebenzisi.

ikuphi Hewlett Packard (HPEnye yamakhompyutha ahamba phambili, futhi njenganoma iyiphi enye ikhompyutha, inayo I-BIOS Ukulayisha i-hardware nohlelo ngemuva kokubheka amaphutha. Ngakho-ke, kungani leli phutha livela? Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo, kufanele siveze ukuthi leli phutha likude kakhului-bootmngr ayikholokho kuvela lapho uzama ukulayisha isistimu yokusebenza kusuka endaweni lapho yayingafakwanga khona ekuqaleni. Sizokukhombisa ukuthi iphutha lisho ukuthini. ”Isithombe sebhuthi esikhethiwe asiqinisekisanga”, Nesizathu sokwenzeka kwayo ku Ikhompyutha ye-HP Ungaziqeda kanjani ukuze uqhubeke nokuqalisa ikhompyutha yakho.

Kusho ukuthini ukuthi “isithombe sebhuthi esikhethiwe asiqinisekisanga” futhi kungani kwenzeka?

Kubhalwe kubha eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngemuva okungemnyama, leli phutha livela ngemuva nje kokuqalisa kabusha noma ngemuva kokucindezela inkinobho yamandla ukuvula. Ukucindezela inkinobho Faka ukucisha ikhompyutha, ekugcineni ikubuyisele esikrinini esifanayo.

Ngamagama alula, leli phutha lisho ukuthi umthetho olandelwayo wezokuphepha wephuliwe ngemuva kokubheka i-database ye-firmware, noma ukuthi idivayisi olayishe isistimu yokusebenza kuyo ayikwazi ukunikeza ulwazi oludingwa ukuphepha ukuze luqalise.

I-boot evikelekile iyindlela lapho i-firmware yohlelo iqinisekisa khona ukuthi isilayidi se-boot system sisayiniwe ngokhiye wokubethela ogunyazwe i-database efakwe ku-firmware. Ukukuvikela kuzinguquko zesistimu ezingadala ukulimala kukhompyutha yakho, ukulandelana kwebhuthi kugcinwa ku-database.

Ukwephulwa kwale protocol kuholela ebhuthini engavikelekile, ngakho-ke lo mlayezo uyakhonjiswa. Izinguquko zingenzeka ngenxa yokufaka i-hardware entsha, ukuthuthukisa / izinguquko ohlelweni olusebenzayo (oluguqula imininingwane ye-bootloader), ushintsho kumadrayivu wedivayisi noma ukuhlaselwa kwe-malware.

Leli phutha lingasho nokuthi imininingwane yakho ye-bootloader ayitholakali ngakho-ke uhlelo lokusebenza alunakulayishwa. Imininingwane ye-Boot yilokho okusetshenziselwa ukunquma ukuthi ngabe lukhona yini uhlelo olusebenzayo kudrayivu (i-hard disk) yakho. Uma imininingwane yebhuthi ingenakulayishwa, inqubo yokufakazela ubuqiniso ngeke yenzeke noma iqede ngempumelelo. Ikhophi ye-boot ingonakaliswa ngemuva kokuvuselelwa noma ngenxa yokuhlaselwa kwe-malware. Kunamagciwane angazifaka kulwazi lwe-boot futhi ngaleyo ndlela avimbele ibhuthi ephephile, noma asule lolu lwazi. Izinguquko ezivela kusibuyekezo zingashintsha imininingwane ye-boot futhi zivimbele ukuqala.

Nazi izixazululo ezizosusa iphutha ”Isithombe sebhuthi esikhethiwe asiqinisekisangaIkuvumela ukuthi uqedele i-boot up bese uvula ikhompyutha yakho ye-HP.

Ukuxazulula Inkinga: Isithombe se-Boot esikhethiwe asiqinisekisanga

Indlela XNUMX: Guqula kusuka ku-Secure Boot uye ku-Legacy Boot kuzilungiselelo ze-BIOS

Ukushintshela ku-OS yakudala kuzolahla izinguquko ze-OS nezingxenyekazi zekhompyutha bese kuqhubeka nokuqalisa. Uma uqinisekile ukuthi ikhompyutha yakho ayikwazi ukuqedela ukuqala ngenxa yegciwane noma ukuhlaselwa kwe-malware, akunconywa; Sebenzisa indlela XNUMX esikhundleni salokho. Nakhu ukuthi ungakhubaza kanjani i-boot evikelekile futhi unike amandla ukusekelwa kwefa kukhompyutha yakho ye-HP.

Ithiphu yepro: Uma inkinga iku-PC yakho noma i-laptop / ilaptop, kufanele uzame ukuyisebenzisa Ukulungisa i-Restoro Okungaskena i-hard disk bese kungena esikhundleni samafayela alimele nalahlekile. Lokhu kusebenza ezimweni eziningi, njengoba inkinga ivela ngenxa yenkohlakalo yohlelo. Ungalanda I-restoro ngokuchofoza lapha

• Vala ikhompyutha ngokuphelele, linda imizuzwana embalwa, bese uvula ikhompyutha ngokucindezela inkinobho yamandla (amandla) bese ucindezela ngokushesha Esc kaninginingi, cishe kanye njalo ngomzuzwana, kuze kuvulwe imenyu yokuqalisa.
• Lapho imenyu yokuqalisa ivela, cindezela inkinobho F10 أو Susa Ukuvula isethingi I-BIOS .
• Sebenzisa inkinobho yomcibisholo ongakwesokudla ukukhetha imenyu Ukucushwa kwesistimu (Ukucushwa Kwesistimu), bese usebenzisa inkinobho yomcibisholo obheke phansi ukukhetha Izinketho ze-Boot (izinketho zebhuthi), bese ucindezela Faka.

  

• Bese usebenzisa inkinobho yomcibisholo waphansi ukukhetha Ukusekelwa Kwefa bese ucindezela Faka , bese ukhetha inikwe amandla Uma ivuliwe ukhutshaziwe Ukuyikhubaza, cindezela Faka .

  

• bese usebenzisa inkinobho yomcibisholo waphezulu naphansi ukukhetha I-Boot evikelekile Kuyibhuthi ephephile bese ucindezela Faka , bese usebenzisa izinkinobho zemicibisholo yaphezulu naphansi ukuze ukhethe kuyo ukhutshaziwe bese ucindezela Faka .

  

  

• bese ucindezela F10 Ukugcina izinguquko bese usebenzisa inkinobho yomcibisholo ongakwesokunxele ukukhetha Yebo Bese ucindezela Faka Ukugcina ushintsho bese uphuma.

  

• Ikhompyutha izokwenza Qala kabusha ngokuzenzakalela Ku-Windows ene-boot evikelekile ekhutshaziwe ne-boot leg system yenziwe yasebenza.

Indlela 2: Setha kabusha bese usetha kabusha ikhompyutha yakho

Lokhu kuzosetha kabusha konke ukucushwa kube okuzenzakalelayo I-BIOS (ngaphandle kwamaphasiwedi) bese uvumela ukucushwa okusha kwezinguquko ze-OS nezinguquko zehadiwe ebhuthini elilandelayo. Ngale ndlela, konke ukucupha okungqubuzanayo kuzosulwa. Nakhu ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani ukusetha kabusha kanzima kukhompyutha ye-HP.

• Sukuma kuvaliwe ikhompyutha yakho
• khipha ikhebula I-adaptha ye-AC .
• susa ibhethri.
• Cindezela bese ubamba inkinobho yamandla okungenani imizuzwana engama-20 . Lokhu kuzokwenza ukusetha kabusha okuzenzakalelayo kwedivayisi.
• Ngenkathi iqala kabusha, chofoza inkinobho F2 . Lokhu kuzolayisha ukuxilongwa kwehardware.
• Qalisa ukuhlolwa kokuqalisa (isivivinyo sokuqalisa). Lokhu kuzohlola yonke i-hardware ohlelweni futhi kutholakale noma yiziphi izinkinga.
• Uma isivivinyo sihlanzekile, qala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho bese uqala ngokujwayelekile.

Uma ikhompyutha yakho ingasebenzi, kuzofanele senze ukulungisa uhlelo

Indlela XNUMX: Lungisa iWindows ku-PC Usebenzisa Ukubuyiselwa Kwesistimu

Ukulungiswa kwesistimu kuzolungisa imininingwane ye-boot nezinye izingqinamba ezihlobene ne-Windows kudivayisi yakho. Nakhu ukuthi ungalungisa kanjani uhlelo lweWindows kubasebenzisi be-HP.

• Sukuma Vala ikhompyutha ngokuphelele , linda imizuzwana embalwa, bese uvula ikhompyutha ngokucindezela inkinobho yamandla (Amandla) bese ucindezela ngokushesha Esc kaninginingi, cishe kanye njalo ngomzuzwana, kuze kuvulwe imenyu yokuqalisa.
• Lapho imenyu yokuqalisa ivela, cindezela F11 Okuletha ku-Recovery Console.
• Khetha Inkinga yokuxazulula inkinga kulandelwa ngu Izinketho zangaphambili Okukhethwa kukho okuthuthukile futhi chofoza qalisa Ukulungisa ukuqala ukulungisa.
• Yamukela inqubo yokulungisa, linda ukulungiswa kuqede, bese uqala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho.

Ungaba nentshisekelo yokufunda mayelana:

• Chaza ukuthi uyibuyisela kanjani iWindows
• Izinyathelo zokuqalisa ikhompyutha
• Ungayilungisa kanjani inkinga yediski yangaphandle engasebenzi futhi engatholakali

Siyethemba ukuthi uzothola le ndatshana ilusizo kuwe ekutholeni ukuthi ungaxazulula kanjani inkinga Isithombe se-Boot esikhethiwe asiqinisekisanga. Yabelana ngombono wakho nganoma iyiphi indlela ekusizile ukuxazulula inkinga ngamazwana.