Ungayilungisa kanjani i-hard disk eyonakele (i-hard disk) nokulungisa i-disk yokugcina (i-flash - memory card)

Uma kukhulunywa ngegama elithi eyonakele, lihlotshaniswa kakhulu namadrayivu okubhala, amakhadi e-SD, nezinye izigaba ezikhethekile zabantu.
Kukhona olunye uhlobo lwedivayisi yokugcina okubizwa ngokuthi i-hard drive enamandla kakhulu, futhi engenazo izinkinga ezifanayo nama-flash drive.
Kodwa ama-hard drive awahlali unomphela, avame ukonakala, futhi kufanele sithole izindlela zokulungisa ama-hard drive awonakele.
Esikhundleni sokuxhumana nezinye izinsiza zokuthola kabusha i-hard drive, ungazama izixazululo ngokwakho futhi usebenzise lo mhlahlandlela.

Ungayilungisa kanjani i-hard drive (i-drive) eyonakele ku-Windows 10?

Uma i-hard drive ozama ukuyilungisa iqukethe idatha yakho ebalulekile, kufanele usebenzise isofthiwe yokutakula idatha ukuze ukhiphe izithombe zakho, umculo, amavidiyo, namanye amafayela ngaphambi kokuthi zihambe unomphela.
Nazi ezinye Amathuluzi anamandla kakhulu futhi amangalisayo okubuyisela idatha ongayisebenzisa.

Nazi ezinye izindlela ezingakusiza ukuthi ulungise i-hard drive eyonakele.

Hlola ukunikezwa kwamandla

Uma usebenzisa i-hard drive yangaphandle, kungenzeka ukuthi imidiya yokugcina idonsa amandla embobeni ye-USB ngokwayo.
Zama ukunqamula futhi uxhume i-hard drive futhi inqubo yokulungisa i-hard drive.
Ungaphinda uzame enye imbobo ye-USB kukhompyutha yakho, imbobo oyisebenzisayo ingase ingasebenzi kahle.
Qiniseka ukuthi izimbobo ze-USB azikhutshaziwe okwakho.

Amanye ama-hard drive angaphandle afika namandla ahlukene, ngakho-ke, hlola ukuthi isebenza kahle yini.
Ukuhlola ukunikezwa kwamandla esimweni se-hard drive yangaphakathi kungaba nzima nakakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma ikhompuyutha yakho ithola idrayivu yangaphakathi, awekho nhlobo amathuba okuthi kunephutha lamandla.

Zama i-hard disk kwenye ikhompyutha, uma ikhompuyutha ingakwazi ukuyibona

Kungenzeka ukuthi ikhompyutha yakho ayikwazi ukufunda i-hard drive yakho futhi udinga ukulungisa i-hard drive yakho ngokufanele. Xhuma imidiya yakho yokugcina kwenye ikhompyutha, ungase uzizwe ukhululekile ukuyibona isebenza kwenye ikhompuyutha.

Uma kusebenza, kungase kube nenkinga ngezishayeli zedivayisi ezifakwe kukhompyutha yakho ezidinga ukulungiswa. Ungakwazi ukufaka kabusha izishayeli zakho ze-hard drive ngokuvakashela Le PC (chofoza kwesokudla) > Phatha > Isiphathi Sedivayisi. Chofoza kwesokudla egameni le-hard drive bese uchofoza okuthi Khipha. Manje, qala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho bese uxhuma i-hard drive. Ezimweni eziningi, ukufakwa komshayeli kuzoqala ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Ungakwazi futhi ukushintsha incwadi yokushayela eyabelwe imidiya yokugcina ukuze ubuyisele i-hard drive eyonakele. Iya kule PC (chofoza kwesokudla) > Phatha > Ukuphathwa Kwediski. Chofoza kwesokudla ku-hard drive yakho bese uchofoza Shintsha uhlamvu lwedrayivu nezindlela... .

khona manje , Chofoza incwadi yokushayela bese uqhafaza Ushintsho . Khetha incwadi entsha yedrayivu bese uchofoza KULUNGILE . Kuzovela isexwayiso sokuthi ezinye izinhlelo zingase zingasebenzi, chofoza Yebo . Izinkinga zizokwenzeka kuphela uma ushintsha uhlamvu lwedrayivu yangaphakathi lapho ufake khona izinhlelo zokusebenza, eziningi zazo okuyi-Windows drive.

Hlola isigcinalwazi sakho ukuze uthole amaphutha

IWindows inendlela eyakhelwe ngaphakathi yokutakula i-hard disk ongabheka ngayo ubukhona bemidiya yokugcina, yangaphakathi noma yangaphandle hard drive, ngamaphutha. Ezimweni ezihlukahlukene, iWindows izokucela ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuthi uskene idrayivu lapho idrayivu ixhunywe kudivayisi. Uma kungenjalo, ungavakashela Le PC > Drive (chofoza kwesokudla) > Properties > Ithebhu amathuluzi . Chofoza Ukuqinisekisa .

I-hard drive esiyisebenzisa kumadeskithophu ethu namakhompyutha aphathekayo inobuchwepheshe obakhelwe ngaphakathi bokuqapha ihadiwe obubizwa ngokuthi SMART Manje , IWindows ayinalo uhlelo lokusebenza lokubuka idatha eqoqwe yi-SMART kodwa ungabheka isimo sisonke usebenzisa I-WMIC (I-Windows Management Instrumentation Command-line) ku I-CMD Zama ngezandla zakho ukulungisa i-hard drive ephukile.

1. Vula i-CMD kumodi yomqondisi.
2. bhala wmic bese ucindezela u-Enter.
3. bhala Isimo sediski bese ucindezela u-Enter.
   

izokhombisa isimo SMART Ku-hard drive kulungile, lokho kusho ukuthi konke kulungile. Kodwa uma kungenjalo, kufanele ukhathazeke ngokulahlekelwa i-hard drive yakho esikhathini esizayo. Izinto ziyadida uma unama-hard drive amaningi axhunyiwe, futhi alibonisi igama, ngakho-ke, uzobona KULUNGILE ku-hard drive ngayinye exhunyiwe.

Kungenjalo, ungalanda imininingwane ye-SMART usebenzisa insiza eyaziwa ngokuthi I-CrystalDiskInfo. Ingakubonisa izinombolo ezihlobene nezimfanelo ze-hard drive ngazinye, kanye nesimo sayo esivamile, izinga lokushisa, izikhathi zokuqalisa, amahora asebenzayo aphelele, njalonjalo.

Uyilungisa kanjani i-hard drive eyonakele usebenzisa amathuluzi e-Windows CMD eyakhelwe ngaphakathi kanye nezinye izinketho?

Ithuluzi lokusiza Hlola disk esiyisebenzisayo Ukulungisa ama-flash drives awonakele Ikhadi le-SD futhi lisebenzela ukuphotha ama-hard drive namadrayivu e-SSD. Ingafinyelelwa kuzakhiwo ze-hard drive exhunyiwe. Ukuthola kabusha i-hard disk, ungasebenzisa futhi Bheka iDiski أو chkdsk usebenzisa umugqa womyalo.

1. Ukuze uqale inqubo yokulungisa i-hard disk eyonakele, vula I-Command Prompt kumodi yomqondisi (Chofoza kwesokudla inkinobho yokuqala bese uchofoza i-Command Prompt (Admin)).
2. Thayipha umyalo olandelayo ukuze uqale inqubo yokuhlola nokulungisa iphutha kudrayivu yangaphakathi noma yangaphandle:
   chkdsk C:/F
   lapho u-C enguhlamvu lokushayela.
   Ungengeza ezinye izinketho emyalweni ukuze wenze inqubo yokuskena ibe nzima kakhulu.
   chkdsk C:/F/X/R
   kuphi
   /X Uma kudingeka, yehlisa ivolumu ngaphambi kokuskena.
   /R Ithola imikhakha emibi futhi ibuyisele idatha efundekayo.
3. Cindezela u-enter. Cindezela okuthi Y uma isistimu ikutshela ukuthi uqale kabusha (uma kuyidrayivu yangaphakathi).
4. Linda insiza ye-Check Disk ukulungisa i-hard drive ngamaphutha.

Kungenzeka kungabi njalo I-Chkdsk Kuyisixazululo esihle kodwa sisebenza ezimweni eziningi futhi singakusiza ukuthi ulungise i-hard drive yangaphandle noma yangaphakathi ngaphandle kokufometha. Uma ihluleka, ungacabangela inketho yokufometha idrayivu yakho ngokuvakashela iWindows Explorer.

Isebenza ngefomethi esheshayo kodwa uma ufuna ukunemba ekusebenzeni, ungakhetha inketho yefomethi egcwele.
Vele uyeke ukumaka ibhokisi elithi Ifomethi esheshayo. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi lokhu kuzothatha isikhathi eside kunokuvamile, kufika emahoreni uma kwenzeka kuba ne-1TB hard drive.

Fometha i-hard drive yangaphandle usebenzisa i-CMD

Ungakwazi ukufinyelela ithuluzi Diskpart Ukusebenzisa i-Windows Command Prompt ukufometha i-hard drive yangaphandle akusebenzi kahle. Inqubo yokuhlanza i-hard disk ifana nendlela ofometha ngayo ama-flash drive namakhadi e-SD.

1. Vula i-CMD kumodi yomlawuli.
2. bhala diskpart bese ucindezela u-Enter.
3. bhala idiski yemenyu Ibonisa yonke imidiya yesitoreji exhunywe kusistimu yakho.
4. bhala Khetha idiski X  Lapho u-X kuyinombolo yediski ofuna ukuyifometha.
5. bhala Hlanza bese ucindezela u-Enter ukuze usule yonke idatha kudrayivu.
6. Manje, kufanele udale ukwahlukanisa okusha kudrayivu. Thayipha okulandelayo bese ucindezela u-Enter:
   Dala ukwahlukanisa okuyisisekelo
7. Manje fometha ukwahlukanisa okusanda kwakhiwa ngomyalo olandelayo:
   ifomethi fs = ntfs
   Uhlelo luzothatha isikhathi ukufometha ukwahlukanisa ngokwesistimu yefayela ekhethiwe.
   Ungasebenzisa futhi i-FAT32 esikhundleni se-NTFS kodwa eyakamuva iyanconywa ukuthi ulungise i-hard drive enomthamo omkhulu.
   Futhi, uma ufuna ukwenza ifomethi esheshayo esikhundleni sefomethi egcwele, engeza .itimu A okusheshayo uku-oda.
   ifomethi fs = ntfs ngokushesha
   Ungangeza igama esigabeni se-bexiy ngokungeza isibaluli selebula kumyalo ofanayo:
   format fs = ntfs ilebula esheshayo = MyDrive
8. Ngemuva kokuthi inqubo yokuqalisa isiqediwe, yabela incwadi kudrayivu:
   isethi yezinhlamvu = G

Sebenzisa umyalo Phuma Ukumisa insiza ingxenye Nesinye isinqamuleli sokunqamula i-CMD

Fometha isitoreji sangaphakathi usebenzisa Ukuphathwa Kwediski

Manje, i-hard drive eyonakele ozama ukuyifometha iyisitoreji esinengqondo sangaphakathi, bese ithuluzi le-Diskpart lingakusiza kalula. Landela lezi zinyathelo ukuze ufomethe idrayivu yangaphakathi:

1. Chofoza kwesokudla Ikhompyutha Yami/Le Khompuyutha. Chofoza Ukuphathwa .
2. Chofoza Ukuphathwa KweDiski kufasitelana langakwesokudla.
3. khona manje , Chofoza kwesokudla kusitoreji sasendaweni ofuna ukukusula.
4. Chofoza Ukudidiyela .
5. Efasiteleni le-pop-up, nikeza idiski igama, khetha isistimu yefayela (imvamisa i-NTFS). Yenza usayizi ozenzakalelayo womsebenzi ozokwenziwa.
   
6. Thikha ibhokisi elithi "Yenza ifomethi esheshayo" ukuze wenze inqubo yokufometha isheshe. Susa ukumaka ifolda enezinkinga.
7. Chofoza KULUNGILE Kuzothatha isikhathi ukufometha idiski yokukhiya ekhompyutheni yakho.

Fometha Isitoreji Sangaphakathi Esonakele Usebenzisa i-CMD

1. Vula i-Command Prompt (imodi yomqondisi) eyonakele ukulungiswa kwe-hard drive usebenzisa i-CMD.
2. thayipha umyalo diskpart bese ucindezela u-Enter.
3. bhala idiski yemenyu bese ucindezela u-Enter.
4. Khetha idiski lapho ukuhlukaniswa kutholakala khona, okungukuthi, i-hard drive yangaphakathi:
   Khetha idiski X
   lapho u-X eyinombolo yediski.
5. Buka uhlu lwama-partitions atholakalayo:
   Isigaba semenyu
6. Khetha ukwahlukanisa ukuze ulungiselele:
   Khetha Isigaba X
7. Uma ukwahlukanisa kukhethiwe, yifomethe:
   ukubukeka
   bese ucindezela u-enter
   Ungakwazi futhi ukwengeza ukuqamba amagama  okwegama kanye A okusheshayo Isici sokwenza ifomethi esheshayo.
   Ilebula Yefomethi Esheshayo = Ukuhlola

Inqubo yokufometha ithatha isikhathi kuye ngokuthi ukhethe ifomethi esheshayo noma egcwele kanye nosayizi wesitoreji sakho sangaphakathi noma idiski yendawo.

Lungisa I-Hard Disk Eyonakele Usebenzisa Isoftware Yokuskena Idiski

Manje, uma amathuluzi e-Windows akhelwe ngaphakathi engakwazi ukukusiza, amathuluzi okuskena amadiski enkampani yangaphandle ayiwo kuphela okusindisa enqubweni yokulungisa i-hard drive yakho. Isofthiwe yokuskena idiski iklanyelwe ukuhlanza idrayivu yakho kuze kube yilapho kungabikho mkhondo wedatha yakho ongatholwa. Isebenza ngokuhlukile kunqubo evamile yokuqalisa ngokushesha, ngokwezinga elikhishwe izinhlangano ezihlukene njenge-DOD, NIST, njll.

Kunezinhlelo ezimbalwa zokucekela phansi idatha ongazisebenzisa ukuskena i-hard drive eyonakele bese uzama ukuyilungisa. Uma ukwazi ukuqalisa ku-Windows, isofthiwe yokuskena idiski ene-GUI kuzoba lula ukuyisebenzisa.

Leli thuluzi lamahhala lokusebenzisa i-PC liyazi ukuthi i-CCleaner ine-scan eyakhelwe ngaphakathi yediski engasetshenziswa ukusula ngokuphelele i-hard drive. Lapho ususa idatha usebenzisa CCleaner Ungakhetha noma isiphi isitoreji sasendaweni kukhompyutha yakho nanoma iyiphi idrayivu yangaphandle exhunywe kukhompyutha yakho.

I-Bleachbit Kungenye isoftware yamahhala, evulekile yokuskena idiski etholakalayo yeWindows, Linux, kanye ne-macOS.

Ungasebenzisa futhi ithuluzi le-eraser yedrayivu yamahhala ebizwa I-CBL Data Shredder Uma ungenayo inkinga ngokwenza i-USB ebhuthayo nezinyathelo ezinde.

Enye yesofthiwe edumile yokuskena idatha iphrojekthi yomthombo ovulekile ebizwa ngokuthi i-Darik's Boot and Nuke (DBAN). Iza ngendlela ye-ISO, ngakho-ke isebenza ngisho noma ungakwazi ukufinyelela isistimu yokusebenza kukhompyutha yakho.

Uma i-hard drive ozama ukuyilungisa iqukethe idatha yakho ebalulekile, kufanele usebenzise isofthiwe yokuthola idatha ukuze ukhiphe idatha ngaphambi kokuthi ihambe unomphela. Nazi ezinye Phinda Ubuyele Isoftware Ye-Bin Recovery ongayisebenzisa kule nqubo yokulungisa i-hard disk.

Uyisebenzisa kanjani i-DBAN ukuskena i-hard drive yakho?

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ungasebenzisa kuphela ikhibhodi ukuze ulawule i-DBAN futhi uqhubeke nenqubo yokuskena idiski.

1. Landa i-DBAN ISO nge lesi sixhumanisi  (Ukulanda okuqondile).
2. Dala i-USB ebhuthayo noma i-DVD ngesidali semidiya ebhuthayo.
3. Manje, qala kabusha idivayisi yakho futhi uvule ngemidiya oyidalile. Amadivayisi ahlukene anezinketho ezihlukile zokufinyelela imenyu yokukhetha ukuqalisa. Isibonelo, i-F9 ku-HP kanye ne-F12 ku-Dell.
4. Kumenyu yokukhetha idivayisi ebhuthayo, khetha idrayivu ye-USB ebhuthayo ukuze uqale i-DBAN.
5. Isikrini sokuqala se-DBAN sibonisa zonke izinketho ezitholakalayo ongazisebenzisa ngale softhiwe yokubhubhisa idatha.
   Ngincoma ukuthi ufunde wonke umbhalo ngokucophelela njengoba ungagcina ususkena amanye amadrayivu axhunywe ohlelweni.
   Ukucindezela okuthi F2 Ukuze ubonise ulwazi mayelana ne-DBAN.
   Ukucindezela okuthi F3 Ukuhlola uhlu lwemiyalo. Umyalo ngamunye uqala inqubo yokuskena idiski ngokuya ngemibandela ethile.
   Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ukusebenzisa umyalo kanye kuzoqeda idatha kuwo wonke amadrayivu axhunyiwe ngesikhathi esisodwa. Futhi ngeke ukwazi ukuyithola futhi.
   Ngakho-ke, uma uzama ukusula idrayivu yangaphakathi, qiniseka ukuthi ususa noma iyiphi ivolumu enamathiselwe. Uma kwenzeka unedrayivu yangaphandle, ungayisebenzisi le nketho njengoba izobhubhisa idatha ekudrayivu yangaphakathi futhi. Uyavela
   Cindezela F4 Ulwazi mayelana nokusebenzisa i-DBAN ngamadiski e-RAID. Ngokunokwenzeka, ngeke kube usizo kakhulu kubasebenzisi abajwayelekile.
   Futhi, kukhona inketho emotweni Izinga le-DOD lisetshenziswa njengokuzenzakalelayo. Thayipha i-autonuke kulayini womyalo esikrinini bese ucindezela u-Enter. Ukusebenzisa le nketho kuzoqala inqubo yokuskena i-hard drive ngaphandle kokuqinisekisa.

Ungayisebenzisa kanjani imodi yokusebenzisana ku-DBAN kunqubo yokufaka i-hard disk?

ungakwazi Cindezela u-Enter ukuze uqale i-DBAN kumodi yokusebenzisana . Le modi ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe idiski ezosulwa, izinga lokubhujiswa kwedatha, njll.

Phansi kwesikrini libonisa izilawuli ozisebenzisayo kumodi yokusebenzisana. Cindezela u-P Ikhetha i-Pseudo Random Number Generator (PRNG) kokukhethwa kukho okutholakalayo.

Njengoba igama liphakamisa, i-PRNG isetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza ukulandelana kwenombolo okungahleliwe esetshenziswa ngenkathi kuthwetshulwa idrayivu. Sebenzisa imicibisholo yaphezulu naphansi ukuze ugqamise inketho bese ucindezela i-Space ukuze ukhethe.

cindezela M ukukhetha inqubo yokuskena.

Ibala indlela efanayo njengoba kushiwo ku-F3 ongakhetha ngenhla. I-DoD Short ezenzakalelayo izosebenza ezimeni eziningi. Kodwa ukhetha enye uma eyokuqala ingasebenzi. Lokhu futhi kusebenza ngendlela efanayo, imicibisholo yokugqamisa nesikhala sokukhetha.

Vumela wena ucindezela u-V Icacisa ukuthi kwenziwa nini futhi kangaki ukuhlola kwe-DBAN. Ukukhetha inketho yokugcina kuzoba ngcono ngoba ukuhlola ngemuva kokudlula ngakunye kuzothatha isikhathi esengeziwe.

cindezela u-R Icacisa inani lemijikelezo okufanele iqalise indlela yokuskena. Ngokuvamile, umjikelezo owodwa wenza umsebenzi. Thayipha inombolo oyifunayo bese ucindezela u-Enter ukuze ulondoloze futhi ubuyele esikrinini esikhulu ngemodi yokusebenzisana.

Ungakwazi ukumaka idrayivu oyifunayo ngemicibisholo bese ucindezela Space ukukunquma. khona manje , Cindezela u-F10 ukuqalisa inqubo yokuskena idiski.

Qiniseka ukuthi ukhethe idiski elilungile ngoba akukho ukujikela emuva ngemva kwaleli phuzu. Inqubo ingase ithathe amahora ukuqeda. Ngemva kwalokho, ungakwazi ukufaka kabusha iWindows uma kuyi-hard drive yangaphakathi.

Ngakho-ke, lesi bekuyisiqondiso sendlela yokulungisa noma ukulungisa i-hard drive eyonakele. Ungayisebenzisela ukuvuselela idrayivu yangaphandle noma iyiphi ivolumu yangaphakathi enengqondo.

Uma uthola lokhu kuwusizo noma uneziphakamiso, phonsa emicabangweni yakho kanye nempendulo.