Ngazi Amathuluzi aphezulu angu-5 okuhlola ukungena mahhala ngo-2023.
Ungasebenzisa amathuluzi okuhlola ukungena ukuze uthole ubungozi bokuphepha kunethiwekhi, iseva, noma uhlelo lokusebenza lewebhu. Lawa mathuluzi, aziwa nangokuthi Amathuluzi okuphepha okuhlola ipeni , ekuhlonzeni ubungozi obungaziwa ezinhlelweni zokusebenza zenethiwekhi obungabangela ukwephulwa kwezokuphepha.
Lawa mathuluzi angavikela inethiwekhi yakho ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe ngabageli. Ukwengeza, sizoxoxa ngamathuluzi okuhlola ukungena angcono kakhulu ahlinzeka ngokuvikelwa okungu-360-degree emizamweni yokugebenga.
Ukuhlolwa kokungena (okubuye kwaziwe ngokuthi ukuhlolwa kwepeni) yisihloko esishisayo emphakathini wokuhlola namuhla. Kulula ukubona ukuthi kungani: Ukuvikeleka kuthathe isiteji esikhulu ngezinguquko endleleni amasistimu ekhompiyutha akhiwa futhi asetshenziswa ngayo.
Noma izinkampani zazi ukuthi azikwazi ukuvikela ngokuphelele zonke izinhlelo, zisafuna ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izinkinga zokuphepha ezibhekana nazo. Kulapho ukuhlola ipeni kungase kube usizo kakhulu, ngenxa yezindlela zokugebenga ezilungile.
Kuyini ukuhlola ukungena?
Ukuhlola ukungena kuphinde kube wuhlobo lokuhlola ukuphepha olwenziwa ukuze kuhlolwe ubuqotho bezinhlelo ezifana (nezingxenyekazi zekhompyutha, amanethiwekhi, isofthiwe noma imvelo yezinhlelo zolwazi). Lokhu kuhlola kuhloswe ukuhlonza bonke ubungozi bokuphepha ngaphakathi kohlelo lokusebenza ngokuhlaziya ukuvikeleka kwesistimu yakho ngohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, ukuvikela ulwazi kubageli kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka kohlelo lokusebenza.
Iwuhlobo lokuhlola olungasebenzi oluhlose ukusebenzisa izindlela ezigunyaziwe ukuze kukhinyabeze ukuphepha kwesistimu yakho. Kuphinde kubizwe ngokuthi ukuhlola ipeni noma ukuhlola ukungena. Umuntu owenza ukuhlolwa ungumhloli wokungena, owaziwa nangokuthi i-hacker yokuziphatha.
Uhlu Lwamathuluzi Okuhlola Okungena Kwamahhala Angcono Kakhulu ngo-2023
Unamathuluzi amaningi okugebenga wezohwebo namahhala ukuze unqume ukuphepha kohlelo lwakho. Ngemigqa elandelayo, sizokwabelana nawe ngohlu lwamathuluzi okuhlola ukungena mahhala angcono kakhulu azokusiza ukhethe isixazululo esifanele.
1. I-Metasploit
insiza metasploit noma ngesiNgisi: I-Metasploit Kuwuhlaka oludume kakhulu noluthuthuke kakhulu olungasetshenziselwa ukuhlola ipeni. Incike kakhulu kwi "ukuxhashazwa”, ikhodi engadlula ukuphepha bese ingena ohlelweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingafakwa ukuze isebenze "Inkokhelo', okuyikhodi eyenza imisebenzi kumadivayisi okuqondiwe. Lokhu kudala indawo ekahle yokuhlola ukungena.
Ingasetshenziselwa ukufinyelela izinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu, amanethiwekhi, namaseva. I-GUI iyachofozeka futhi ingasetshenziswa ezinhlelweni eziningi ze-Linux, Apple Mac OS X ne-Microsoft Windows. Lona umkhiqizo wentengiso, ngakho-ke kungase kube nenani elilinganiselwe lezilingo zamahhala.
2. I-Wireshark
Lesi sihlaziyi sephrothokholi yenethiwekhi sisetshenziselwa ukuhlinzeka ngolwazi olunemininingwane eminingi mayelana nezivumelwano zenethiwekhi, okuhlanganisa iphakethe, ukubethela, nolwazi lokukhipha amakhodi. Lokhu kungasetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokusebenza eziningi ezifana neWindows, Linux, Solaris, Solaris OS X, Solaris FreeBSD, NetBSD, nezinye eziningi.
Leli thuluzi likuvumela ukuthi ubonise ulwazi ngokusebenzisa isixhumi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi noma insiza ye-TTY-mode TShark. Isixhumanisi esingezansi sizokuvumela ukuthi ulande ikhophi yamahhala yethuluzi.
3. I-NMAP
sine I-NMAP , owaziwa nangokuthi umdwebo wenethiwekhi. Leli thuluzi lamahhala nelivulekile lomthombo likuvumela ukuthi uskene amanethiwekhi wakho noma amasistimu ukuze uthole ubungozi. Ungasebenzisa leli thuluzi ukwenza eminye imisebenzi, efana nesevisi yokuqapha noma ukusingatha isikhathi sokuphumula kanye nezindawo zokuhlasela inethiwekhi.
Leli thuluzi lingaskena amanethiwekhi amakhulu namancane kumasistimu amaningi wokusebenza. Leli thuluzi likuvumela ukuthi uqonde zonke izici zenethiwekhi eqondiwe, okuhlanganisa abasingathi, amasistimu okusebenza, izindonga zokuvikela, nezinhlobo zeziqukathi. Ngakho, isikhathi eside I-NMAP Isemthethweni futhi ingasetshenziswa njengethuluzi elibalulekile nelilula ukulisebenzisa.
4. I-Netsparker
insiza I-Netsparker Kuyiskena sokuphepha sohlelo lokusebenza lwewebhu. I-automated, inembe kakhulu futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa isithwebuli sohlelo lokusebenza lwewebhu. Ingasetshenziswa ukuthola ngokuzenzakalelayo ubungozi obunjengomjovo we-SQL kanye ne-Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) kumawebhusayithi, izinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu, kanye nezinsiza ezisekelwe kuwebhu. Ubuchwepheshe bokuskena bobufakazi bomqondo abugcini nje ngokubika ukuba sengozini kwezokuvikela, kodwa futhi bukhiqiza ubufakazi bomqondo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi akuyona into engelona iqiniso. Ngakho-ke, asikho isidingo sokuchitha isikhathi mathupha uhlola ukuba sengozini ngemva kokuqedwa kokuskena.
5. I-Acunetix
Lungiselela I-Acunetix Phakathi kwezikena ezingcono kakhulu zokuba sengozini yewebhu eziskena ngokuzenzakalelayo noma iyiphi iwebhusayithi. Ithole ubungozi obungaphezu kuka-4500 kumawebhusayithi azo zonke izinhlobo ezifaka umjovo we-SQL XSS, i-XXE, i-SSRF, kanye ne-Host Header Injection. I-DeepScan Crawler yayo ingaskena amawebhusayithi e-HTML5 kanye namawebhusayithi e-SPA eklayenti asekelwe ku-AJAX. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bakhiphe ubungozi obutholakele kumathuluzi okulandelela afana ne-Atlassian JIRA ne-GitHub. I-Microsoft Team Foundation Server (TFS). Itholakala ku-Windows, Linux, naku-inthanethi.
Senze konke okusemandleni ethu ukuhlinzeka ngamathuluzi okuhlola ukungena adume kakhulu (kokubili umthombo ovulekile nowokuthengisa). Sicela usitshele isofthiwe yakho ephumelela kakhulu yokuhlola ukungena ngokushiya igama layo kumazwana. Futhi, uma ucabanga ukuthi ngehlulekile ukusho elinye lamathuluzi owathandayo, sicela usazise ngokushiya amazwana futhi sizokwenza konke okusemandleni ethu ukulifaka ohlwini lwethu futhi sibuyekeze lesi sihloko.
Sithemba ukuthi uzothola le ndatshana ilusizo ukuthi uyazi Amathuluzi okuhlola ukungena mahhala angcono kakhulu Ngo-2023. Yabelana ngombono wakho nolwazi lwakho kumazwana.
