Nazi izimpawu eziyi-10 zokuthi ikhompyutha yakho itheleleke nge-malware ne-malware.
Uma ngabe ubusebenzisa iWindows isikhashana, ungahle wazi ukuthi uhlelo olusebenzayo lwehlisa ijubane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kungaba nezizathu ezahlukahlukene ngemuva kwalokhu kuhamba kancane okungaqondakali njengesikhala sokugcina esiphansi, ukucubungula okuthunyelwe kwezinqubo zangemuva, ukutholakala kokuhlaselwa kwe-malware, nezinye eziningi.
Yize izinkinga eziningi ku Windows 10 zingaxazululwa ngokushesha, kepha yini okufanele uyenze uma ikhompyutha yakho ifihle i-malware edala le nkinga yangempela? Uma ikhompyutha yakho itheleleke nge-malware noma igciwane, izokukhombisa ezinye izimpawu.
Izimpawu zokuthi ikhompyutha yakho itheleleke nge-malware
Ngale ndatshana, sinqume ukugqamisa ezinye zezimpawu ezikhombisa ukuthi ikhompyutha yakho itheleleke nge-malware. Uma uzwa sengathi idivayisi yakho ikhombisa noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, kufanele wenze ukuskena okugcwele okulwa ne-malware kwikhompyutha yakho.
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1. Ukwehliswa
I-Malware namagciwane kuvame ukuguqula amafayela wohlelo, iziphequluli, njll. Uphawu lokuqala lokutheleleka nge-malware ukwehla okungazelelwe. Uma ikhompyutha yakho ihamba kancane, kufanele wenze ukuskena okugcwele kwe-malware kwedivayisi yakho.
Udinga ukuqaphela ijubane lesikhathi sokuvula uhlelo lokusebenza. Kodwa-ke, kungahle kube nezinye izizathu ezibangela ukwehla okungazelelwe kwekhompyutha njenge Abashayeli abadala , isebenzisa izinhlelo ezinzima, isikhala sesitoreji esiphansi, nokuningi.
2. Izigelekeqe
Kunezinhlobo ze-malware ezenzelwe ukubonisa izikhangiso esikrinini sakho. babizwa (adwareBahlasela izisulu zabo ngezikhangiso.
Ngakho-ke, uma ngokungazelelwe uqaphela okuzivelelayo kuyo yonke indawo, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso esicacile se-adware. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-adware cleaner efana I-Adwcleaner Ukuthola nokususa i-adware efihliwe kusistimu yakho.
3. Ukungasebenzi kahle
Ngoba i-malware kwesinye isikhathi iguqula ifayela (I-Windows Registry), kusobala ukuthi ubhekene ne-blue screen of death noma ngesiNgisi 🙁Blue Screen of Death أو BSOD). Isikrini esiluhlaza sokufa ngokuvamile siza nomyalezo wephutha. Ungasesha ikhodi yephutha ku-inthanethi ukuthola isizathu sangempela saleli phutha.
Kodwa-ke, uma uqale ukubhekana nenkinga eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yenkinga yokufa muva nje, kungcono ukusebenzisa ukuskena okugcwele kwedivayisi yakho bese usebenza ku-antivirus yakho ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lwe-anti-malware.
4. Umsebenzi osolisayo kwi-hard disk
Esinye isibonakaliso esibonakalayo sokungenwa yi-malware kudivayisi yakho umsebenzi we-hard drive. Uma umsebenzi we-hard drive ufinyelela kuma-70% noma ku-100% ngaso sonke isikhathi, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso esicacile sokutheleleka nge-malware.
Ngakho-ke, vula umphathi womsebenzi kusistimu yakho bese uhlola i-RAM nokusetshenziswa kwediski enzima. Uma bobabili befika ezingeni le-80%, bese usebenzisa ukuskena okugcwele okulwa ne-malware kusistimu yakho.
5. Umsebenzi wokusetshenziswa okuphezulu kwe-inthanethi
Kunezimo lapho umsebenzisi angasebenzisi isiphequluli se-inthanethi, futhi umphathi womsebenzi akhombisa umsebenzi wenethiwekhi ephezulu. Uma ikhompyutha yakho ifaka izibuyekezo, izovela kuwe kumphathi womsebenzi. Akudingeki ukhathazeke nganoma yini kulokhu.
Kodwa-ke, uma umphathi womsebenzi ekhombisa umsebenzi wenethiwekhi ngenqubo esolisayo, kufanele uyinqamule inqubo ngokushesha bese uhlanza i-malware. Udinga ukubheka izinto ezilandelayo.
- Ingabe kukhona ukuvuselelwa kweWindows ngalesi sikhathi?
- Ingabe ikhona isoftware noma uhlelo lokusebenza olulanda noma olilayisha noma iyiphi idatha?
- Okulandelayo, ingabe kukhona noma yisiphi isibuyekezo sohlelo lokusebenza oluthile olusebenzayo ngaleso sikhathi?
- Ngabe kukhona umthwalo omkhulu owuqalile wakhohlwa, futhi okungenzeka usaqhubeka ngemuva?
Uma impendulo kuyo yonke le mibuzo ingu (cha), mhlawumbe-ke kufanele ubheke ukuthi yonke leyo traffic iya kuphi.
- Ukuqapha inethiwekhi yakho, ungasebenzisa olunye lwezinhlelo ezilandelayo: I-GlassWire أو I-Snitch encane أو I-Wireshark أو Inetha lobugovu.
- Ukuhlola ukutheleleka kwe-malware, sebenzisa umkhiqizo omuhle we-antivirus ukuskena isistimu yakho.
- Uma usola ukuthi ikhompyutha yakho itheleleke nge-malware eyingozi, udinga uhlelo olukhethekile lokuphepha olwenzelwe ukubhekana nalezi zinhlobo zosongo.
6. Ukuvela kwemisebenzi engajwayelekile
Ngabe ubonile ukuthi ikhasi oya kulo ngesiphequluli selishintshele kimi futhi uqondiswe kwelinye ikhasi? Uzamile ukufinyelela kubhulogi lakho olithandayo, kodwa ngabe uqondiswe kwelinye ikheli?
Uma uhlangabezana nalokhu, sebenzisa ukuskena okugcwele nesoftware yakho yezokuphepha ngokushesha okukhulu. Lezi yizimpawu ezisobala zokutheleleka nge-malware noma nge-adware.
7. Isivikeli magciwane
Enye i-malware yakhelwe ukukhubaza i-antivirus yakho kuqala. Lezi malware zivame ukuba nobungozi obukhulu ngoba zishiya abasebenzisi bengenakho ukuzivikela kumadivayisi abo. Kodwa-ke, indlela engcono yokugwema le malware ukuthola isisombululo sokuphepha esibuyekeziwe. Izixazululo zokuphepha zendabuko zingathola kalula futhi zivimbe lezi zinhlobo ze-malware.
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8. Abangani bakho bathola izixhumanisi ezingaziwa
Uma uhlangana nomngane okutshele ukuthi uthole isixhumanisi esingaziwa kuma-akhawunti akho aku-inthanethi, maningi amathuba okutheleleka nge-malware. Kunohlobo oluthile lwe-malware olusabalala ngemiyalezo yezokuxhumana, ama-imeyili, nokuningi.
Udinga ukuhlola ama-akhawunti wakho wezokuxhumana futhi ubheke izinhlelo zokusebenza. Uma uthola noma yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-inthanethi ezingavamile, buyisa ngokushesha izimvume zabo, uzisuse bese ushintsha amaphasiwedi akho.
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9. Awukwazi ukufinyelela iphaneli yokulawula
Iphaneli yokulawula yilapho silanda khona uhlelo. Uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela iphaneli yokulawula ngemuva kokufaka noma iyiphi isoftware, faka imodi Imodi ephephile Ngokushesha nangemodi ephephile khipha uhlelo ngesandla. Ungasebenzisa ithebhulethi Sindisa i-USB Ukususa ukutheleleka kwikhompyutha yakho.
Amafayela wesinqamuleli
Amafayela wesinqamuleli ku-USB drive noma kudeskithophu yakho angesinye isibonakaliso sokutheleleka nge-malware. Okubi kakhulu ukuthi lawa mafayili amabi angafaka idatha yakho ebucayi egcinwe kukhompyutha yakho engcupheni.
Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuskena ikhompyutha yakho ngethuluzi elinamandla lokuphepha ukuze ususe igciwane lesinqamuleli kwikhompyutha yakho. Sabelane ngolwazi oluningiliziwe lokuthi uwawasusa kanjani amafayela ezinqamuleli kwikhompyutha.
Siyethemba ukuthi uzothola le ndatshana ilusizo kuwe ukwazi izimpawu eziyi-10 zokuthi ikhompyutha yakho itheleleke ngamagciwane. Yabelana ngombono wakho nesipiliyoni nathi kumazwana abekiwe.
