Kulezi zinsuku, izinhlelo zokusebenza kwamakhompiyutha ziba ngcono kakhulu ekuvikeleni abasebenzisi kusuka ezinsongweni eziku-inthanethi njenge-malware namagciwane. Kodwa-ke, ekupheleni kosuku, uma ungaqapheli, ikhompyutha yakho isengatheleleka. Lapha, wazi kanjani ukuthi ikhompyutha yakho itheleleke nge-malware, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuthi ungayisusa kanjani?
Ungaba nentshisekelo yokufunda mayelana: Ayini amagciwane?
Izimpawu zokutheleleka ngegciwane kanye ne-malware
Uma ngolunye usuku ikhompiyutha yakho iqala ukuvula futhi yenza izinto ngendlela ejwayelekile engazenzi, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle. Kungaba nezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka, njengokuphelelwa yisikhathi kwe-hardware, ingxenye enephutha engasebenzi kahle, iphutha lesistimu yokusebenza, noma futhi kungaba uphawu lokuthile okubi kakhulu.
Isibonelo, uma uqala ukubona ukuthi ikhompyutha yakho ihamba kancane kunokujwayelekile, izinhlelo eziyingozi noma amagciwane kungenzeka ukuthi asebenza ngemuva futhi adle izinsiza zekhompyutha yakho. Ukuqinisekisa kanjani lokho?
Ungahlola kanjani i-malware
Enye indlela esheshayo nelula yokuhlola i-malware ukubheka umphathi we-Windows task ukubona ukuthi iziphi izinhlelo noma amasevisi asebenzayo njengamanje.
- Vula Isiphathi Somsebenzi أو Umphathi Womsebenzi.
Ungaba nentshisekelo yokufunda mayelana: Ungaphoqa kanjani ukuvala uhlelo olulodwa noma eziningi ku-Windows - Nge- Izinqubo Okumelela ukusebenza, funa izinhlelo noma izinsizakalo ezibonakala ungazijwayele.
- Qhafaza kwesokudla kunqubo bese ukhetha “Sesha onlineUkwenza usesho lwe-inthanethi lwale nto engajwayelekile.
Okwenzayo manje ukuthi isesha online ngenqubo ukubona ukuthi abanye abantu banenqubo efanayo esebenza yini kumakhompyutha abo. Kwesinye isikhathi le nqubo kungenzeka ukuthi ayijwayeleki kuwe kepha lokho akusho ukuthi iyi-malware noma yigciwane. Uma namanje ungakwazi ukuthola ukuthi kwenzekani noma yini ongayijwayele, mhlawumbe sekuyisikhathi sokuhlolwa.
Ungakwenza kanjani ukuskena kwedivayisi usebenzisa iWindows Security
- Imenyu evulekile ye-FM Qala أو Qala.
- Chofoza (isithonjana segiya) Amasethingi أو Amasethingi
- Khetha Ukuvuselelwa nokuphepha
- Vula Ukuphepha kweWindows Ukuphepha kweWindows.
- Thola "Ukuvikelwa kwamagciwaneUkuvikela amagciwane nezingozi.
- Chofoza "Ukuskena okusheshayoUkuhlola okusheshayo kwedivayisi.
Uma uthanda, ungachofoza ku- “Skena izinketho Kungukusebenzisa izinketho zokuskena, bese ukhetha ukuskena okugcwele Kungenxa yokuhlolwa okuphelele uma ufuna ukuhlolwa okuphelele.
Uma kutholakala igciwane noma i-malware, uzoba nenketho yokuyisusa kukhompyutha yakho.
Njengoba sishilo, kulezi zinsuku izinhlelo ezisebenzayo sezingcono ekusivikeleni ezinsongweni eziku-inthanethi naku-malware, kepha ngaso sonke isikhathi kuwumqondo omuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuqapha kuyadingeka kukho konke okwenzayo ku-inthanethi nokuzivikela ekutholeni amagciwane noma i-malware kwasekuqaleni.
Kufanele ulandele le mithetho ejwayelekile futhi eyisisekelo ukuvikela ukutheleleka ngezinhlelo ezinobungozi kanye nama-virus:
- Ungavuli imilayezo ye-imeyili noma okunamathiselwe kwi-imeyili okuvela kubantu ongabazi.
- Qaphela ngokuchofoza izixhumanisi ezisolisayo ezithunyelwa kusuka kumilayezo yombhalo noma kumawebhusayithi.
- Njalo hlola ukuthi i-imeyili noma iwebhusayithi oyivakashelayo iyindawo elungile noma iposi langempela lomuntu olithumelayo.
- Ngaso sonke isikhathi gwema ukulayisha, ukulanda noma ukusebenzisa izinhlelo noma izinhlelo .exe (Angamafayili asebenzayo) avela emithonjeni engaziwa futhi nakanjani engathembekile.
Kwenze umthetho ojwayelekile kuwe ukuthi usebenzisa ikhompyutha noma iselula.
Ungaba nentshisekelo yokwazi:
- Isoftware engcono kakhulu yokuvikela i-PC yakho
- Qaphela izinhlobo ezi-7 zamagciwane ekhompyutha abhubhisayo
- Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingama-Antivirus ezingama-11 ezihamba phambili ze-Android kuDivayisi yakho ephephile
- Yini i-firewall futhi yiziphi izinhlobo zayo?
Sithemba ukuthi le ndatshana iyasiza ekufundeni ukuthi ungayivikela kanjani ikhompyutha yakho kumagciwane naku-malware.
Yabelana ngombono wakho nathi kumazwana.
