Ungalanda kanjani futhi ufake izinguqulo ezindala ze-Mac (macOS)

Izibuyekezo zesistimu yokusebenza ziyinto enhle ngoba ngokuvamile zikhombisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezokuphepha, izici ezintsha, nokulungiswa kweziphazamisi kwangaphambilini.
I-GVD imenyezelwe ngabakwa-Apple (AppleMayelana nesibuyekezo esisha esikhulu se-MacmacOSIphuma kanye ngonyaka (ingabalwa izibuyekezo ezincane phakathi), kodwa ngezinye izikhathi lezo zibuyekezo aziyona into enhle.

Isibonelo, abantu bangase bathande ukusebenzisa izinguqulo ezindala zamadivayisi nakuba amadivayisi abo afanelekela izibuyekezo ezintsha, ngenxa yokuthi abakabi nakho ukuzizwisa okusha ngezibuyekezo zesistimu njengokuzizwa bevilapha kanye nekhompyutha yabo ivilapha ngemva kokubuyekezwa. Noma mhlawumbe kukhona izinguquko ezenziwe kusixhumi esibonakalayo abanye abasebenzisi abangazithandi, noma mhlawumbe kukhona iziphazamisi ezinkulu noma izinkinga zokungahambisani nezinhlelo zokusebenza nenguqulo entsha.

Ngenhlanhla, uma ufuna ukubuyela enguqulweni yakho yangaphambilini ye-macOS, noma inguqulo yakudala ye-macOS, kungenzeka, futhi nansi indlela yokwenza.

Okuqukethwe yi-athikili umbukiso

Izinto okufanele uzazi kuqala

Uma ungumnikazi we-chipset ye-M1 noma enye i-chipset yochungechunge lwe-M, izinguqulo ezindala ze-macOS ngeke zihambisane njengoba zazibhalelwe ipulatifomu ye-Intel x86 gcina lokhu engqondweni.
Inguqulo yakudala ye-macOS ongabuyela kuyo kuzoba yileyo iMac yakho eza nayo, ngokwesibonelo, uma uthenge i-iMac nge-OS X Lion, ngombono le kuzoba yinguqulo yokuqala ongayifaka kabusha.
Ukubuyisela izipele zomshini wesikhathi kungaba nzima uma uzama ukubuyisela isipele esenziwe enguqulweni entsha enguqulweni yakudala ye-macOS (ngokwesibonelo, ukubuyisela isipele esenziwe ku-macOS High Sierra ku-OS X El Capitan).

Ungaba nentshisekelo yokubona: Ungayifaka kanjani i-DNS ku-MAC

Landa izinguqulo ze-macOS

Uma unquma Landa inguqulo endala ye-Mac (macOS) Lezi yizinketho ozokwazi ukuthola kuzo App Store:

Isibuyekezo se-macOS Big Sur 11.0.2
I-macOS Catalina 10.15.2
iMacOS Mojave 10.14.0
IMacOS High Sierra 10.13.0
i-macOS Sierra 10.12.0
Isibuyekezo se-OS X El Capitan 10.11.0
Isibuyekezo se-OS X Yosemite 10.10.1

Lungiselela idrayivu ye-USB (flash)

Ngemva kokulanda inguqulo ye-Mac (macOS) ofuna ukubuyela emuva, ungase ulingeke ukuthi uchofoze isifaki bese uvumela ukufaka kuqale, kodwa ngeshwa akulula kangako njengoba uzodinga ukudala idrayivu ye-USB esebenzayo.

ngaphambi kokuqhubeka, Qiniseka ukuthi wonke amafayela akho abalulekile enziwe isipele kudrayivu yangaphandle noma emafini ukuze ungalahlekelwa yilawa mafayela uma kukhona okungahambi kahle phakathi nenqubo yokufaka.

U-Apple uncoma (Apple(ukuthi abasebenzisi banedrayivu ye-USB)flash) inesikhala okungenani esingu-14 GB futhiIfomethwe njenge-Mac OS Enwetshiwe. Ukwenza lokhu:

Xhuma idrayivu ye-USB (flash) ku-Mac yakho.
Vula I-Disk Utility.
Chofoza idrayivu kubha eseceleni kwesokunxele bese uchofoza (Sula) ukusebenza ukuhlola.
Yisho idrayivu, bese ukhetha I-Mac OS inwetshiwe (i-Idatha) ngaphakathi Ifomethi.
Chofoza (Sula) ukusebenza sula.
Kunikeze umzuzu noma emibili futhi kufanele kwenziwe.

Khumbula ukuthi lokhu ngokuyisisekelo kusula idrayivu ye-USB yayo yonke idatha, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi idrayivu ye-USB ohlela ukuyisebenzisa ayinakho okubalulekile kuyo.

Ungaba nentshisekelo yokubona: Ungawabuka kanjani amafayela afihliwe ku-MacOS usebenzisa izinyathelo ezilula

Dala i-USB esebenzayo

I-macos big sur terminal yakha isifaki esisebenzisekayo

Manje njengoba idrayivu ye-USB ifomethwe kahle, uzodinga manje ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi iyasebenza.

Xhuma idrayivu ye-USB ku-Mac yakho.
Vula uhlelo lokusebenza ukuphela.
Thayipha imigqa yomyalo elandelayo (Njengoba kuboniswe ekhasini lokusekelwa le-Apple ngesi-Arabhu - Njengoba kuchazwe ekhasini le-Apple Support ngesiNgisi) kuya ngenguqulo ye-macOS ozama ukuyifaka. Futhi khumbula ukushintsha Ivolumu Yami Egameni ledrayivu ye-USB oyisebenzisayo:

Big Sur:

sudo /Izicelo/Faka\macOS\Big\Sur.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia --volume /Volumes/Ivolumu Yami

Catalina:

sudo /Izicelo/Faka\macOS\Catalina.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia --volume /Volumes/Ivolumu Yami

Mojave:

sudo /Izicelo/Faka\macOS\Mojave.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia --volume /Volumes/Ivolumu Yami

High Sierra:

sudo /Izicelo/Faka\macOS\High\Sierra.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia --volume /Volumes/Ivolumu Yami

El Capitan:

sudo /Izicelo/Faka\OS\ X\ El\ Capitan.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia --volume /Volumes/Ivolumu Yami --indlela yohlelo lokusebenza /Izicelo/Faka\OS\ X\ El\ Capitan.app

Uma usuwufakile umugqa womyalo, cindezela Faka.
Faka iphasiwedi yomlawuli uma ucelwa bese ucindezela Faka kwaphinda lokho.
chofoza inkinobho (Y) Qinisekisa ukuthi ufuna ukusula idrayivu ye-USB.
Uzokwaziswa ukuthi i-terminal ifuna ukufinyelela amafayela kwivolumu ekhishwayo, chofoza (OK) ukuvuma nokukuvumela
Uma usuqedile ukuphela -Ungayeka uhlelo futhi ukhiphe idrayivu ye-USB.

Faka i-macOS kusuka ku-Scratch

Uma wonke amafayela adingekayo esekopishelwe kudrayivu ye-USB, sekuyisikhathi sokuqala ukufakwa. Nakulokhu, sithanda ukuthatha leli thuba ukukukhumbuza ukuthi kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi yonke into isekelwa idrayivu yangaphandle noma ifu ngaphambi kokuthi uqale inqubo yokufaka, uma kwenzeka kukhona okungahambi kahle futhi ulahlekelwa amafayela akho.

Ungaba nentshisekelo yokubona: Landa i-Codelobster IDE

Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi ikhompuyutha yakho iyakwazi ukungena ku-inthanethi. Ngokusho kwe-Apple, isifaki esisebenzayo asilandi i-macOS ku-inthanethi (ngike ngakwenza lokhu ngaphambilini), kodwa sidinga uxhumano lwe-inthanethi ukuze uthole i-firmware nolwazi lwemodeli yakho ye-Mac.

Manje faka idrayivu ye-USB ku-Mac yakho bese uvala ikhompuyutha.

I-apula silicone

Vula i-Mac yakho bese ucindezela inkinobho yamandla (amandla) uze ubone iwindi lezinketho zokuqalisa.
Khetha idrayivu equkethe isifaki esibhuthayo bese uchofoza (Qhubeka) ukulandela.
Landela imiyalo esesikrinini ukuze uqedele ukufakwa kwe-macOS.

Inkampani ye-Intel

Vula i-Mac yakho bese ucindezela ngokushesha inkinobho ethi Option (Alt).
Khipha ukhiye uma ubona isikrini esimnyama esibonisa amavolumu asebenzayo.
Khetha ifolda equkethe isifaki esibhuthayo bese ucindezela Faka.
Khetha ulimi lwakho Uma ucelwa ukuba wenze njalo.
Khetha Faka i-macOS (noma Faka i-OS X(kusuka efasiteleni)Iwindi lezinsiza) okuchaza Izinsiza.
Chofoza (Qhubeka) ukulandela Bese ulandela imiyalo ukuqedela ukufakwa kwakho kwe-macOS.

Siyethemba ukuthi uzothola lesi sihloko siwusizo ekufundeni ukuthi ungalanda kanjani futhi ufake izinguqulo ezindala ze-macOS. Yabelana ngombono wakho nolwazi lwakho nathi kumazwana.