Uma usebenzise inkinobho ethi "Ngena ngemvume nge-Facebook", noma unikeze ukufinyelela komuntu wesithathu kwi-akhawunti yakho ye-Twitter, usebenzise i-OAuth. Ibuye isetshenziswe yi-Google, iMicrosoft, ne-LinkedIn, kanye nabanye abahlinzeki be-akhawunti abaningi. Empeleni, i-OAuth ikuvumela ukuthi unikeze iwebhusayithi ukufinyelela kolunye ulwazi mayelana ne-akhawunti yakho ngaphandle kokukunikeza iphasiwedi yakho yangempela ye-akhawunti.
OAuth ukungena ngemvume
I-OAuth inezinhloso ezimbili eziyinhloko kuwebhu njengamanje. Imvamisa isetshenziselwa ukudala i-akhawunti bese ungena kusevisi eku-inthanethi ngokukhulu ukushesha. Isibonelo, esikhundleni sokwenza igama lomsebenzisi ne-password entsha ye-Spotify, ungachofoza noma uthephe ukungena ngemvume nge-Facebook. Insiza ihlola ukuthi ungubani ku-Facebook bese ikwenzela i-akhawunti entsha. Uma ungena kule sevisi ngokuzayo, uzobona ukuthi ungena ngemvume nge-akhawunti efanayo ye-Facebook futhi ikunikeze ukufinyelela ku-akhawunti yakho. Awudingi ukusetha i-akhawunti entsha noma yini enye - i-Facebook iyakufakazela ubuqiniso.
Lokhu kuhluke ngokuphelele kunokunikeza isevisi iphasiwedi ye-akhawunti yakho ye-Facebook, noma kunjalo. Le nsizakalo ayitholi iphasiwedi ye-akhawunti yakho ye-Facebook noma ukufinyelela okugcwele ku-akhawunti yakho. Ingabonisa kuphela imininingwane yomuntu enomkhawulo, njengegama lakho nekheli le-imeyili. Ayikwazi ukubuka imilayezo yakho eyimfihlo noma ukuthumela kumugqa wakho wesikhathi.
“Ngena ngemvume nge-Twitter”, “Ngena ngemvume nge-Google”, “Ngena ngemvume nge-Microsoft”, “Ngena ngemvume nge-LinkedIn” nezinye izinkinobho ezifanayo kwamanye amawebhusayithi zisebenza ngendlela efanayo,
I-OAuth yezinhlelo zokusebenza zenkampani yangaphandle
I-OAuth isetshenziswa futhi lapho unikeza izinhlelo zokusebenza zenkampani yangaphandle ukufinyelela kuma-akhawunti afana ne-Twitter, Facebook, Google, noma ama-akhawunti we-Microsoft. Lezi zicelo ezivela eceleni zivunyelwe ukufinyelela izingxenye ze-akhawunti yakho. Noma kunjalo, abayitholi iphasiwedi ye-akhawunti yakho. Uhlelo lokusebenza ngalunye luthola ikhodi yokufinyelela eyingqayizivele ekhawulela ukufinyelela ku-akhawunti yakho. Isibonelo, uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Twitter lomuntu wesithathu lungaba namandla okukhombisa ama-tweets akho kuphela, kepha hhayi ukuthumela amasha. Le thokheni yokufinyelela eyingqayizivele ingahoxiswa ngokuzayo, futhi yilolo hlelo lokusebenza oluthile oluzolahlekelwa ukufinyelela ku-akhawunti yakho.
Njengesinye isibonelo, ungahle unikeze uhlelo lokusebenza lomuntu wesithathu ukufinyelela kuma-imeyili wakho we-Gmail kuphela, kepha ulunqande ekwenzeni noma yini enye nge-akhawunti yakho yakwa-Google.
Lokhu kuhluke kakhulu kunokunikeza uhlelo lokusebenza lomuntu wesithathu iphasiwedi ye-akhawunti yakho bese uyivumela ingene ngemvume. Izinhlelo zokusebenza zikhawulelwe kulokho ezingakwenza, futhi le thokheni yokufinyelela eyingqayizivele isho ukuthi ungabuyisa ukufinyelela kwe-akhawunti nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngaphandle kokushintsha iphasiwedi yakho eyinhloko ye-akhawunti futhi ngaphandle kokuhoxisa ukufinyelela kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza.
Isebenza kanjani i-OAuth?
Cishe ngeke ulibone igama elithi "OAuth" uma ulisebenzisa. Amawebhusayithi nezinhlelo zokusebenza zizokucela kuphela ukuthi ungene ngemvume nge-Facebook, Twitter, Google, Microsoft, LinkedIn, noma olunye uhlobo lwe-akhawunti.
Uma ukhetha i-akhawunti, uzoqondiswa kuwebhusayithi yomhlinzeki we-akhawunti, lapho kuzodingeka ungene ngemvume ngaleyo akhawunti uma ungakangeni ngemvume okwamanje. Uma ungene ngemvume - kuhle! Akudingeki nokuthi ufake iphasiwedi.
Qiniseka ukuthi uqondiswe ku-Facebook, Twitter, Google, Microsoft, LinkedIn noma kunoma iyiphi enye iwebhusayithi yesevisi enokuxhumana okuphephile kwe-HTTPS ngaphambi kokuthayipha iphasiwedi! Le ngxenye yenqubo ibonakala ilungele ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, lapho amawebhusayithi anonya angafuna khona ukuthi ayisiza sesevisi yangempela emzameni wokuthwebula iphasiwedi yakho.
Ngokuya ngokuthi isevisi isebenza kanjani, ungangena ngemvume ngokuzenzakalela ngolwazi oluncane lomuntu siqu, noma ungabona ukwaziswa okunika uhlelo lokusebenza ukufinyelela kwenye i-akhawunti yakho. Ungahle ukwazi ukukhetha ukuthi yiluphi ulwazi ofuna ukunika uhlelo lokusebenza ukufinyelela kulo.
Uma usunikeze uhlelo lokusebenza ukufinyelela, sekuphelile. Isevisi oyikhethayo izokunikeza ikhodi yokufinyelela eyingqayizivele. Igcina le thokheni futhi iyisebenzisela ukufinyelela le mininingwane nge-akhawunti yakho ngokuzayo. Ngokuya ngohlelo lokusebenza, lokhu kungasetshenziselwa ukukuqinisekisa lapho ungena ngemvume, noma ukufinyelela i-akhawunti yakho ngokuzenzakalela nokwenza izinto ngemuva. Isibonelo, uhlelo lokusebenza oluvela eceleni oluhlola i-akhawunti yakho ye-Gmail lungafinyelela njalo kuma-imeyili akho ukuze likuthumele isaziso uma luthola okuthile.
Ungakubuka kanjani futhi ubuyise ukufinyelela kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphandle
Ungabuka futhi uphathe uhlu lwamawebhusayithi wezinkampani zangaphandle nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezikwazi ukufinyelela i-akhawunti yakho kuwebhusayithi ye-akhawunti ngayinye. Kungumqondo omuhle ukukuhlola lokhu ngezikhathi ezithile, ngoba kungenzeka wake wanikeza ukufinyelela kwimininingwane yakho yangasese kusevisi, wayeka ukuyisebenzisa, futhi wakhohlwa ukuthi leyo nsizakalo isenakho ukufinyelela. Ukukhawulela izinsizakalo ezingafinyelela ku-akhawunti yakho kungasiza ukuyivikela kanye nedatha yakho eyimfihlo.
Ngemininingwane ethe xaxa yezobuchwepheshe ekusebenziseni i-OAuth, vakashela Iwebhusayithi ye-OAuth .
