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Mayelana nencazelo yezilimi zokuhlela
nezinhlobo zezilimi zokuhlela
C ulimi:
Ulimi lweJava:
Ulimi lwe-C ++:
Ulimi lwePython:
Ulimi lwesiRuby:
Ulimi lwe-Php:
Ulimi lwePascal:
ukuhlela amazinga olimi
izinga eliphezulu
izinga eliphansi

Izizukulwane zezilimi zokuhlela:
Isizukulwane sokuqala (1GL):
Isizukulwane sesibili (2GL):
Isizukulwane sesithathu (3GL):
Isizukulwane sesine (4GL):
Isizukulwane sesihlanu (5GL):

Okokuqala, chaza izilimi zokuhlela

Izilimi zokuhlela zingachazwa njengochungechunge lwemiyalo ebhaliwe ngokuya ngeqoqo lemithetho ethile ngolimi ikhompiyutha eluqondayo futhi ilusebenzise. Ukumkhethela uhlelo, futhi lolu limi ngalunye lwehlukile kolunye izici nokuvuselelwa okwethulwe kuyo ukwandulela okwandulelayo ngaphambi kokuba kuqhubeke futhi kusabalale, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi lezi zilimi zabelane ngezimpawu phakathi kwazo, futhi kufanelekile ukusho ukuthi zikhula ngokuzenzekelayo ngokuhlangana nokwakhiwa kwekhompyutha , intuthuko enkulu iba nentuthuko enkulu kumakhompyutha we-elekthronikhi Ukuthuthukiswa kwalezi zilimi kwakuthuthuke kakhulu.

Izinhlobo zezilimi zokuhlela

Izinhlobo eziningi zifakiwe ngaphansi kohlu lwezilimi ezihlelayo, futhi phakathi kwezinhlobo ezibaluleke kakhulu futhi ezisabalele yilezi:

Ulimi

Ulimi lohlelo lwe-C lungezinye zezilimi ezihlanganisiwe zomhlaba wonke, futhi lubaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi izilimi eziningi zanamuhla ezakhiwe ngalo zakhiwe kulo, njengoba kunjalo naseC ++ naseJava. Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Unix nokusebenza phezu kwakho.

I-Java

UJames Gosling ukwazile ukuthuthukisa ulimi lweJava ngonyaka we-1992 ngesikhathi esebenza emalabhorethri eSun Microsystems.Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukuthuthuka kwayo kudlale indima yomqondo ocabangayo ekuphatheni nasekusebenziseni amadivayisi wohlelo lokusebenza oluhlakaniphile njengethelevishini esebenzisanayo nezinye, futhi ukukhula kwayo kuza ngokususelwa ku-C ++.

C. ++

Ihlukaniswe njengolimi oluqondiswe ekusetshenzisweni kwezinto eziningi, futhi yavela njengesigaba sokuthuthuka solimi lwe-C, futhi lolu limi lwamukelwe kabanzi futhi ludumile phakathi kwabaqambi bezicelo abanezixhumi eziyinkimbinkimbi, futhi luhlukile emandleni alo okubhekana nawo. idatha eyinkimbinkimbi.

IPython

Lolu limi lubonakala ngokulula nangokulula ekubhaleni nasekufundeni imiyalo yalo, futhi kuncike emsebenzini walo kunqubo yohlelo egxile entweni.Yini eluleka oqalayo ukuqala uhambo lwakhe lokufundisa ngezilimi zokuhlela ePython.

Ulimi lweRuby

Ulimi lohlelo lweRuby ulimi oluqondiswe entweni. Lokho wukuthi, ingasetshenziswa emikhakheni eminingi, futhi ilulimi lwento emsulwa, ngaphezu kokuba nesethi yezakhiwo eziqondene nezilimi ezisebenzayo.

Ulimi lwe-Php

I-Php yaqala ukusetshenziswa ekuthuthukisweni nasekuhleleni izinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu, ngaphezu kwamathuba okuyisebenzisa ukuze ikhulule futhi ithuthukise izinhlelo ezikhona, futhi ingumthombo ovulekile, inamandla okunikeza ukwesekwa kwezinhlelo ezigxile entweni, futhi inamandla umsebenzi wokusekela kumasistimu amaningi wokusebenza, okuhlanganisa iWindows ne-Linux.

Ulimi lwePascal

Ukucaca, ukuqina nokusebenziseka kalula ekwakheni izinhlelo kunamathela kulimi lohlelo lwePascal, okuyi-versatility esekwe emyalweni eyabelana ngezici eziningi no-C kakhulu.

ukuhlela amazinga olimi

Izilimi zokuhlela zihlukaniswe ngamazinga amaningi, angokulandelayo:

izilimi ezisezingeni eliphakeme

Izibonelo zifaka phakathi: C Sharp, C, Python, Fortran, Ruby, Php, Pascal, JavaScript, SQL, C ++.

izilimi ezisezingeni eliphansi

Ihlukaniswe ngolimi lomshini nolimi lokuhlanganisa, futhi ibizwa ngokuthi iphansi ngenxa yegebe elikhulu phakathi kwayo nolimi lwabantu.

Izizukulwane zezilimi zokuhlela

Izilimi zokuhlela azange zihlukaniswe kuphela ngokwamazinga azo, kepha ukwahlukana kwakamuva kweza ngokwezizukulwane ezavela kuzo, okungukuthi:

Isizukulwane sokuqala (1GL)

Kwaziwa njengolimi lomshini, ikakhulukazi kusekelwe ohlelweni lwezinombolo kanambambili (1.0) ekumeleleni okubhalwe njengama-oda, ukusebenza kwezibalo nokusebenza okunengqondo.

isizukulwane sesibili (2GL)

Kwabizwa ngolimi lomhlangano, futhi izilimi kulesi sizukulwane zifushaniswa ngemiyalo embalwa, amabinzana, nezimpawu ezisetshenziselwa ukufaka imiyalo.

Isizukulwane sesithathu (3GL)

Kufaka phakathi izilimi zenqubo ezisezingeni eliphakeme, futhi kubonakala ngokuncika kwalo ekuhlanganiseni ulimi oluqondwa ngabantu kanye nezimpawu ezithile ezaziwayo zezibalo nezinengqondo, nokuzibhala ngohlobo olungaqondwa yikhompyutha.

Isizukulwane sesine (4GL)

Ziyizilimi ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezingezona izinqubo, zilula ukuzisebenzisa kunezizukulwane ezedlule, futhi ziyehlukile ekubuyiseleni emuva inqubo; Lapho umqambi atshela ikhompyutha yakhe umphumela owufunayo; Futhi eyokugcina ibafeza ngokuzenzakalela, futhi okugqame kakhulu kubo yilezi: yolwazi, amatafula kagesi.

Isizukulwane sesihlanu (5GL)

Ziyizilimi zemvelo, ezeza ukuthi ikhompyutha isebenze ezinhlelweni ngaphandle kwesidingo sochwepheshe wohlelo ukubhala ikhodi ngokuningiliziwe, futhi ithembele kakhulu ekuhlakanipheni okufakelwayo.
Futhi usesimweni esihle sempilo nenhlalakahle yabalandeli bethu abathandekayo