Yiziphi izingxenye zangaphakathi zekhompyutha?
Ikhompiyutha Ikhompyutha ngokuvamile yakhiwa
amayunithi okokufaka
namayunithi okukhiphayo,
Amayunithi okokufaka ikhibhodi, igundane, isithwebuli, nekhamera.
Amayunithi okukhiphayo ayimonitha, iphrinta, nezipikha, kodwa wonke lawa mathuluzi ayizingxenye zangaphandle zekhompuyutha, futhi okusikhathazayo kulesi sihloko izingxenye zangaphakathi, esizozichaza ngokulandelana kanye nemininingwane ethile.
Izingxenye zangaphakathi zekhompyutha
Ibhodi Lomama
Ibhodi lomama libizwa ngaleli gama ngoba yilo eliqukethe zonke izingxenye zangaphakathi zekhompiyutha, njengoba lezi zingxenye zonke zixhunywe komunye nomunye ngale motherboard ukuze zisebenze ngendlela ehlelekile, futhi njengoba kuyiyo yonke izingxenye zangaphakathi zihlangana, khona-ke ingenye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu, futhi kwabanye ngeke sibe nekhompyutha esebenzayo.
iyunithi yokucubungula emaphakathi (CPU)
Iprosesa nayo ayibalulekile kangako kunebhodi lomama, njengoba inesibopho sayo yonke imisebenzi ye-arithmetic nokucubungula imininingwane engena noma ephuma kukhompyutha. Iphrosesa iqukethe izingxenye ezimbalwa, iphrosesa equkethe izinaliti zethusi ngezansi, isiphephetha-moya kanye umsabalalisi wokushisa owenziwe nge-aluminium, lapho Umsebenzi we-fan kanye nokusabalalisa ukushisa ukupholisa iphrosesa ngenkathi isebenza, ngoba izinga lokushisa layo lingafinyelela ama-degrees Celsius angamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye, futhi ngaphandle kwenqubo yokupholisa izoyeka ukusebenza.
Qaphela: I-CPU isifinyezo somusho
I-Central Processing Unit.
I-Hard Disk
I-hard disk iyona kuphela ingxenye yokugcina unaphakade imininingwane, njengamafayela, izithombe, umsindo, amavidiyo, nezinhlelo, konke okugcinwe kule hard disk, njengoba kuyibhokisi elivalwe ngci futhi elingenawo nhlobo umoya, futhi kungenzeka. ingavulwa nganoma iyiphi indlela, ngoba lokho Kuzokwenza umonakalo kuma-disc angaphakathi kuwo. Ngenxa yokungena komoya ogcwele izinhlayiya zothuli, i-hard disk ixhunywe ngokuqondile ebhodini lomama ngocingo olukhethekile.
Izinhlobo zamadrayivu anzima nomehluko phakathi kwazo
inkumbulo yokufinyelela okungahleliwe (RAM)
Izinhlamvu (RAM) ziyisifinyezo somusho wesiNgisi (Inkumbulo Yokufinyelela Okungahleliwe), njengoba i-RAM inesibopho sokulondoloza ulwazi okwesikhashana. hlela futhi uyivale.
inkumbulo efundwayo kuphela (i-ROM)
Izinhlamvu ezintathu (i-ROM) ziyisifinyezo segama lesiNgisi (Inkumbulo Yokufunda Kuphela), njengoba abakhiqizi behlela lesi siqeshana esifakwe ngokuqondile ebhodini lomama, futhi i-ROM ayikwazi ukushintsha idatha kuyo.
Ikhadi levidiyo
ikhiqizwa Ikhadi lezithombe Ngezinhlobo ezimbili, ezinye zazo zihlanganiswe ne-motherboard, kanti ezinye zihlukene, njengoba zifakwe uchwepheshe, futhi umsebenzi wekhadi lezithombe usiza ikhompiyutha ukuthi ibonise konke esikubonayo ezikrinini zekhompyutha, ikakhulukazi izinhlelo ezithembele ekubonisweni okuphezulu. amandla afana nemidlalo ye-elekthronikhi nezinhlelo zedizayini ezisebenza kahle kakhulu. Ubukhulu obuthathu, njengoba ochwepheshe batusa ikhadi lezithombe elihlukile ukuthi lifakwe ebhodini lomama, ngenxa yokuthi amandla alo okubonisa aphezulu kunalawo ahlanganiswe ne-motherboard.
ikhadi lomsindo
Ngaphambilini, ikhadi lomsindo lalikhiqizwa ngokwehlukana, labe selifakwa ebhodini le-motherboard, kodwa manje livame ukukhiqizwa kuhlanganiswe nebhodi le-motherboard, njengoba linesibopho sokucubungula nokukhipha umsindo wezikhulumi zangaphandle.
ibhethri
Ibhethri elingaphakathi kukhompyutha lincane ngosayizi, njengoba linomthwalo wemfanelo wokusiza i-RAM ukuthi igcine inkumbulo yesikhashana, futhi iphinde yonge isikhathi nosuku kukhompyutha.
I-Soft Disk Reader (CDRom)
Le ngxenye iyithuluzi langaphakathi, kodwa futhi ibhekwa njengethuluzi langaphandle, ngoba ifakwe ngaphakathi, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwayo kungaphandle, njengoba inesibopho sokufunda nokukopisha ama-soft disks.
Ukunikezwa kwamandla kagesi
Ukunikezwa kwamandla kubhekwa njengenye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu zekhompiyutha, ngoba inesibopho sokuhlinzeka nge-motherboard nazo zonke izingxenye ezingaphakathi kwayo ngamandla adingekayo ukuze zisebenze, futhi ilawula amandla angena kukhompyutha, ngakho-ke akunjalo. kuvunyelwe ukufaka ugesi ongaphezu kwama-220-240 volts.
