Amagciwane

Ingenye yezinto eziyingozi kakhulu kudivayisi

Ayini amagciwane?

Kuluhlelo olubhalwe ngolunye lwezilimi ezihlelayo ezingalawula futhi zonakalise izinhlelo zedivayisi futhi lukhubaze umsebenzi wedivayisi yonke futhi ingazikopisha ..

Kwenzeka kanjani ukutheleleka ngegciwane?

Igciwane lihamba liye kudivayisi yakho uma udlulisa ifayela elinegciwane liye kudivayisi yakho, bese igciwane lisebenza uma uzama ukuvula lelo fayela, lelo gciwane lingafika lisuka ezintweni eziningana lize kuwe, kufaka phakathi nokuthi ulande ifayela nge igciwane elikuyo elivela kwi-Intanethi, noma uthole i-imeyili ngesimo sokunamathiselwe nokunye ..

Leli gciwane wuhlelo oluncane futhi akusilo umbandela wokuthi kube yi-sabotage. Isibonelo, kunegciwane elenziwe ngumPalestina ekuvulela i-interface futhi likhombise abanye abafel 'ukholo basePalestine futhi likunikeze amasayithi athile ngePalestine ... Lokhu igciwane lingenziwa ngezindlela eziningi ezilula njengoba ungaliklama ngezilimi zokuhlela noma usebenzise i-Notepad

Ukulimala kwegciwane

1- Dala eminye imikhakha emibi elimaza ingxenye yediski yakho, ekuvimbela ekusebenziseni ingxenye yayo ..

2- Ibambezela idivayisi kakhulu.

3- Bhubhisa amanye amafayela.

4- Ukucekela phansi umsebenzi wezinhlelo ezithile, futhi lezi zinhlelo kungaba njengokuvikela amagciwane, okubeka ingozi embi ..

5- Ukulimala kwezinye izingxenye ze-BIOS, okungakwenza ukuthi ushintshe ibhodi lomama nawo wonke amakhadi.

6- Ungamangala ngokunyamalala koMkhakha kusuka kanzima ..

7- Hhayi ukulawula ezinye izingxenye zedivayisi.

8- Uhlelo lokusebenza luphahlazekile.

9- Idivayisi iyeke ukusebenza ngokuphelele.

Izakhiwo zegciwane

1- Ukuzikopisha nokusabalalisa yonke idivayisi.
2- Shintsha kwezinye izinhlelo ezithelelekile, njengokungeza isiqeshana kumafayela e-Notepad kolunye ..
3- Hlukanisa bese uzihlanganisa bese unyamalala ..
4- Ukuvula imbobo kudivayisi noma ukukhubaza izingxenye ezithile kuyo.
I-5- Ibeka uphawu olwehlukanisayo ezinhlelweni ezinegciwane ezibizwa (i-Virus Mark)
6- Uhlelo lokungcolisa amagciwane luthelela ezinye izinhlelo ngokufaka ikhophi legciwane kulo.
Izinhlelo ze-7 ezithintekile zingasebenza kuzo ngaphandle kokuzwa i-glitch kuzo isikhashana ..

Lakhiwe yini igciwane?

1- Uhlelo olungaphansi lokuthelela izinhlelo zokuphatha.
2- Uhlelo olungaphansi lokuqala igciwane.
I-3- Uhlelo olungaphansi lokuqala ukucekela phansi.

Kwenzekani lapho ungenwa ngamagciwane?

1- Uma uvula uhlelo olungenwe yigciwane, igciwane liqala ukulawula idivayisi bese liqala ukufuna amafayela anezandiso .exe, .com noma .bat .. ngokusho kwegciwane bese lizikopisha nazo ..

2- Yenza umaka okhethekile ohlelweni olunegciwane (i-Virus Marker) futhi yehluke kuleligciwane iye kwelinye ..

3- Igciwane lifuna izinhlelo futhi lihlole ukuthi linophawu lwalo noma cha, futhi uma lingathelelekile, liyazikopisha nalo ..

4- Uma ethola uphawu lwakhe, uqeda ukusesha kwezinye izinhlelo bese ushaya zonke izinhlelo ..

Ziyini izigaba zokutheleleka ngegciwane?

1- Isigaba sokubambezeleka

Lapho igciwane licasha khona kudivayisi okwesikhashana ..

2- Isigaba sokusabalalisa

Futhi igciwane liqala ukuzikopisha futhi lisabalale ezinhlelweni futhi labangenisa futhi lifaka uphawu lwalo kuzo ..

3- Isigaba sokudonsa inhlamvu

Kuyisiteji sokuqhuma ngosuku noma ngosuku oluthile .. Njengegciwane leChernobyl ..

4- Isiteji sokulimaza

Idivayisi yoniwe.

Izinhlobo zamagciwane

1: Igciwane Lomkhakha we-Boot

Yiyo esebenzayo endaweni yohlelo lokusebenza futhi ingenye yezinhlobo eziyingozi kakhulu zamagciwane njengoba ikuvimbela ekusebenziseni idivayisi

2: Igciwane leMacro

Lingelinye lamagciwane avame kakhulu njengoba lishaya izinhlelo zeHhovisi futhi libhalwe ku-Word noma ku-Notepad

3: Ifayela Igciwane

Isakazeka kumafayela futhi uma uvula noma yiliphi ifayela, ukusabalala kwalo kuyanda ..

4: Amagciwane Afihliwe

Nguye ozama ukucasha ngezinhlelo zokulwa namagciwane, kepha kulula ukubamba

5: Igciwane le-Polymorphic

Kuyinto enzima kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokumelana, njengoba kunzima ukuyibamba, futhi iyashintsha kusuka kudivayisi eyodwa iye kwenye ngemiyalo yayo..kodwa ibhalwe ezingeni okungelona elezobuchwepheshe ngakho-ke kulula ukuyisusa

6: Multipartite Virus

Ithelela amafayela womkhakha osebenzayo futhi usabalale ngokushesha ..

7: Amagciwane Worm

Kuluhlelo oluzikopisha kumadivayisi futhi luze lungene kwinethiwekhi luzikopishele lona kaningi kudivayisi luze lubambezele ucingo futhi lwenzelwe ukwehlisa ijubane amanethiwekhi, hhayi amadivayisi.

8: Amapeshi (amaTrojans)

Futhi wuhlelo oluncane olungahlanganiswa nelinye ifayili ongalifihla lapho umuntu elilanda alivule, lithelela iRegistry futhi likuvulele namachweba, elenza ukuthi idivayisi yakho itholakale kalula, futhi ithathwa njengenye yezinhlelo ezihlakaniphe kakhulu. Kuyacaciswa, futhi abantu bayayidlulisa bengayiboni, bese beziqoqa futhi

izinhlelo zokumelana

Isebenza kanjani?

Kunezindlela ezimbili zokucinga amagciwane
1: Lapho igciwane laziwa ngaphambilini, lifuna ushintsho olwaziwa ngaphambilini oludalwa yilelo gciwane

2: Uma igciwane selilisha, usesha okuthile okungajwayelekile kudivayisi uze ulithole futhi wazi ukuthi yiluphi uhlelo olilenzile futhi uliyekise futhi njalo futhi kaningi futhi kuvela amakhophi amaningi egciwane futhi abe nokucekelwa okufanayo ngokuhluka okuncane

Igciwane elidume kakhulu

Amagciwane adume kakhulu ake aba yiChernobyl, Malacia kanye ne-Love Virus.

Ngizivikela kanjani?

1: Qiniseka ukuthi amafayela ahlanzekile ngaphambi kokuwavula, njenge .exe, ngoba ngamafayela asebenzayo.

2: Abahlali abagcwele basebenza kudivayisi njalo ezinsukwini ezintathu

3: Qiniseka ukuthi uvuselela i-antivirus njalo ngesonto okungenani (Inkampani yakwaNorton ikhipha isibuyekezo nsuku zonke noma ezimbili)

4: Imodi ye-Firewall enhle

5: Chaza i-Anti-Virus enhle

6: Khubaza isici sokwabelana ngefayela
iphaneli yokulawula / inethiwekhi / ukumisa / ifayela nokuphrinta ukwabelana
ngifuna ukwazi ukunikeza abanye ukufinyelela kumafayela ami
Susa ukumaka bese kulungile

I-7: Ungahlali uxhumekile kunethiwekhi isikhathi eside, ukuze kuthi uma umuntu engena kuwe, angakubhubhisi. Uma ushiya futhi ufaka inethiwekhi futhi, ishintsha inombolo yokugcina ye-IP.

8: Ungagcini amaphasiwedi noma amaphasiwedi kudivayisi yakho (njengephasiwedi yokubhaliselwe kwakho i-inthanethi, i-imeyili,…)

9: Ungavuli noma yimaphi amafayela axhumene ne-imeyili yakho kuze kube ngemuva kokuqinisekisa ukuthi ahlanzekile.

10: Uma ubona noma yini exakayo, njengokungasebenzi kahle kunoma yiziphi izinhlelo noma ukuphuma nokungena kwe-CD, nqamula ngokushesha ukuxhumana bese uqinisekisa ukuthi idivayisi ihlanzekile.