Yiziphi izinhlelo zefayela, izinhlobo zazo kanye nezici?

Yiziphi izinhlelo zefayela, izinhlobo zazo kanye nezici?

Izinhlelo zamafayela yisakhiwo esiyisisekelo esisetshenziswa yikhompyutha ukuhlela idatha kwi-hard disk.Kunezinhlelo eziningi zamafayela, futhi sizobazi ndawonye.
Enye incazelo ukuthi yindawo ethize elungiselelwe ukuthi ikwazi ukugcina amafayela namafolda.

Izinhlobo zezinhlelo zamafayela

Kunezinhlelo eziningi zamafayela, ngakho-ke ngokuya ngohlelo olusebenzayo oluzisekelayo, yilezi:

• Isistimu Esebenzayo IMac Mac OS X Isebenzisa uhlelo lwefayela olubizwa nge- HFS Futhi
• Isistimu Esebenzayo Amawindi Isebenzisa izinhlelo ezimbili zamafayela:

(1) Ithebula lokusabalalisa idatha (Ithebula Lokwabiwa Kwefayela) eyaziwa njenge FAT
(2) Uhlelo Olusha Lwefayela Lobuchwepheshe (Uhlelo olusha lwefayela lobuchwepheshe) eyaziwa njenge I-NTFS

 

I-FAT noma i-FAT 16

Bayinto efanayo, igama kuphela elihlukile

nezwi FAT isifinyezo se Ithebula Lokwabiwa Kwefayela

Kuyaziwa njengokwabiwa kwamafayela, futhi kuyisistimu yamafayela endala kunayo yonke, eyaqala ngo-1980 futhi yamukelwa ezindaweni ezingaphansi kuka-2 GB we ukwahlukanisa Omunye wayesebenzisa i-Cluster enamandla angama-64 Kbs, futhi lolu hlelo lwenzelwe FAT32 Ngo-1996, isetshenziswa ezikhaleni ezingaphezu kuka-2 GB kuze kufike ku-32 GB futhi inamandla angama-16 Kbs weCluster.

Izici ze-FAT 32. izinhlelo

1.  Uhlelo lubhekwa njengokujwayelekile futhi lusabalele phakathi kwezinye izinhlelo ngenxa yesikhathi sakudala.
2.  izinhlelo FAT Iyashesha futhi isebenza kuzo zonke izinguqulo, ikakhulukazi iWindows 95, 98, 2000, XP.
3.  Ifanele usayizi wesitoreji esincane.

Okubi kwe-FAT16 - FAT 32

1.  Inosayizi olinganiselwe ofinyelela kuma-32 GB FAT32 Ngenkathi ngama-gigabytes ama-2 kuphela Amafutha 16.
2.  Ifayela elingaphezu kuka-4 GB alikwazi ukugcinwa kulolu hlelo.
3.  Iqoqo liphakathi kwama-64 Kbs we-FAT 16 no-16 Kbs we-FAT32.
4.  Ayinakho okuningi okuyimfihlo futhi ingadinga ukuphepha nokubethela okuningi.
5.  Izinhlelo ze-Windows zanamuhla azikwazi ukufakwa kuyo ngenkathi ihambisana nama-USB flash drive.

I-NTFS

Kuyisifinyezo se. Uhlelo olusha lwefayela lobuchwepheshe

Ithathwa njengeyakamuva futhi ehamba phambili ekubhekaneni namafayela amakhulu futhi isekelwa yizinhlelo zokusebenza zesimanje ezifana neWindows, XP, 7, 8, 8.1, 10.

Izici ze-NTFS

1.  Ngokungafani ne-FAT, inesilinganiso esikhulu sokugcina esingu-2 TB.
2.  Amafayela amakhulu kuno-4 GB angagcinwa futhi awanamkhawulo ngosayizi.
3.  Iqoqo liphethe ama-4 Kbs, ngaleyo ndlela livumela ukusetshenziswa okungcono kwezikhala ezitholakalayo
4.  Inikeza ukuphepha okungcono kakhulu nokugcina imfihlo njengoba ungasebenzisa izimvume nokubethela ukukhawulela ukufinyelela kwamafayela.
5.  Isekela ikhono lokubuyisela amafayela uma kwenzeka umonakalo, yenza ikhophi yokusekelayo yawo, kanye nekhono lokucindezela nokubethela.
6.  Kuzinze kakhudlwana emsebenzini kunezinye izinhlelo ngenxa yekhono lokuqapha amaphutha nokuwalungisa.
7.  Uhlelo oluhle kakhulu lokufaka izinhlelo zeWindows zanamuhla kuso.

Okumbi kwe-NTFS

1.  Akusebenzi kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezindala zeWindows ezinjenge-98 neWindows 2000.
2.  Izici zayo azisebenzi ekhayeni leWindows XP futhi zisebenza kuphela kwiWindows XP Pro.
3.  Asikwazi ukuguqula amavolumu kusuka ohlelweni I-NTFS kuya kusistimu Fat32.

exFAT. uhlelo

Luhlelo olwakhiwa ngo-2006 futhi lwangezwa kuzibuyekezo zezinguqulo ezindala zeWindows futhi lwenzelwe ukuba lube ngcono futhi lulungele amadiski angaphandle ngoba lunezinzuzo ze I-NTFS Futhi kukhanya njengokuthi FAT32.

Izici ze-exFAT

1.  Isekela amafayela amakhulu angenamkhawulo kufayela noma kwidiski ekuyo.
2.  kuthwala izici I-NTFS ngokukhanya exFAT Ngakho-ke kuyisinqumo esiphelele nesingcono kakhulu sokushayela kwangaphandle.
3.  Ukusebenzisana okungenamthungo phakathi kwamakhompyutha namadivayisi eselula.
4.  Sekela ukubakhona nokuhlakazeka kohlelo lokukhulisa nentuthuko ngokuzayo.

exFAT عيوب ukungalungi

1.  I-Xbox 360 ayisekeli, kepha i-Xbox eyodwa iyayisekela.
2.  I-Playstation 3 ayixhasi, kepha isekelwa yi-Playstation 4.

uhlelo

Kuyisifinyezo se. Uhlelo Lokuvikela Amafayela

Ibizwa ngokuthi uhlelo lwefayela oluguquguqukayo futhi lususelwa ezisekelweni zohlelo I-NTFS Yakhelwe futhi yakhelwe isizukulwane esisha samayunithi wokugcina futhi iWindows 8 ibisebenza kulolu hlelo kusukela kukhishwe i-beta.
Ubuhle besistimu: Ukugcina ukuhambisana okuphezulu nohlelo lwefayela lwangaphambilini I-NTFS.

 

izici

1.  Lungisa ngokuzenzakalela inkohlakalo yedatha ngokususelwa kumafayela Amasheke.
2.  Ukubekezelela Okugcwele Ukufinyelela ohlelweni lwefayela ngaso sonke isikhathi Uma kwenzeka iphutha noma inkinga nge-hard disk, iphutha lihlukaniswa ngenkathi ingxenye esele yevolumu ingafinyelelwa.
3.  Ivumela ukwenziwa kwamadiski wangempela angadlula umthamo wediski yangempela ebonakalayo.
4.  Vumelanisa kumanani amakhulu.

 

Imisebenzi Yesisekelo Sefayela

1. Usebenzisa isikhala esitholakalayo kwimemori ukugcina idatha ngempumelelo, okuyiyona (kunqunywa isikhala samahhala nesisetshenzisiwe sesikhala sediski eliphelele).
2. Hlukanisa amafayela ngamaqembu ngememori ukuze akwazi ukutholwa ngendlela efanele futhi ngokushesha (Gcina noma wazi amagama wezinkomba namafayela)
3. Ivumela uhlelo lokusebenza ukwenza imisebenzi eyisisekelo kumafayela afana nokususa, ukuqamba kabusha, ukukopisha, ukunamathisela, njll.
4. Amafayela afakwa ngawo ngendlela evumela uhlelo lokusebenza ukuthi lusebenze njengebhuthini isikebhe ngayo.
5. Ukunquma inqubomgomo yokulandela amafayela kumidiya yesitoreji kanye nendlela yokufinyelela amafayela ngokulandelana nokusebenzisa izinkomba noma ngokungahleliwe. Okufana (ukwazi noma ukucacisa indawo ebonakalayo yefayela ku-hard disk).

 

Imisebenzi Yesistimu Yefayela

1. Igcina umkhondo wolwazi (amafayela) agcinwe kwimemori yesibili ngokususelwa kumkhombandlela wefayela namatafula wokusabalalisa amafayela (FAT).
2. Chaza inqubomgomo yokulandelela amafayela kwimidiya yesitoreji nokuthi uwafinyelela kanjani amafayela (ngokulandelana usebenzisa inkomba noma ngokungahleliwe).
3. Ukugcina amafayela endaweni yokugcina nokuwahambisa kwimemori enkulu lapho edinga ukucutshungulwa.
4. Buyekeza imininingwane endaweni yokugcina futhi uyikhansele uma kunesidingo.

 

izinhlelo zefayela lekhompyutha

Uhlelo lokusebenza lusebenzisa uhlelo ukuhlela idatha kwidiski. Ngemuva kwalokho lolu hlelo lwefayela lunquma ukuthi i-hard disk engakanani etholakala kusistimu yakho, ukuthi amafayela atholakala kanjani, ubukhulu bosayizi wefayela, kwenzakalani lapho kufakwa ifayili, njalonjalo.

 

Izinhlelo zefayela ezisetshenziswa yikhompyutha

Ikhompyutha esekwe kwiWindows isebenzisa uhlelo lwamafayela FAT16 و FAT32 nohlelo lwefayela le-NTFS I-NTFS .
lapho esebenza khona FAT16 و FAT32 مع I-DOS DOS 0.4 Futhi okulandelayo nangazo zonke izinhlobo zeWindows.

Siyethemba ukuthi uzothola le ndatshana ilusizo ekwazini ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zamafayela, izinhlobo zawo, nezici zawo.
Yabelana ngombono wakho ebhokisini lokuphawula elingezansi. Futhi usesimweni esihle sempilo nenhlalakahle yabalandeli bethu abathandekayo

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