Okuqukethwe yi-athikili umbukiso

Izilimi ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzifunde ukuze wakhe uhlelo lokusebenza

Ingenye yezilimi ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele ufunde ukudala uhlelo lokusebenza efonini yakho, noma ngabe uhlelo lwe-Android noma lwe-IOS

Ngenxa yokubaluleka kwalesi sihloko nokufunwa okukhulu emakethe, sizokhuluma ngezilimi ezisetshenzisiwe nokuthi kungani zibalulekile emakethe yesoftware
Ngokwesithakazelo senkampani I-Infinite Cloud Ukuqondisa abantu abasha abasebenza emkhakheni we-software, isifundo esenziwe lula senziwa ngale ndlela elandelayo

Lapho izicelo zeselula manje seziyinto ebaluleke kakhulu endleleni yethu yokuphila.

Futhi kuyo yonke imboni emakethe yomhlaba wonke, kuya ngokuya ngokuya ngokufakwa kwezicelo ze-smart phone, kunjalo, futhi izinkampani eziningi zidinga uhlelo lwazo lokwenza imisebenzi ethile ngaphakathi kwenkampani naphakathi kwabasebenzi bayo, ngaphezu kokwenza lula ukuxhumana okuningi namakhasimende, njengoba izicelo zingagcini ezinkampanini kuphela, kodwa kunezikhungo, izinhlangano kanye nezicelo zezinjongo zomuntu siqu nezinye.
Futhi hhayi lokho kuphela, kepha ungakudalela uhlelo lokusebenza mayelana nomdlalo othize wokuzijabulisa futhi uwine ngawo, noma ungadala uhlelo lokusebenza oluhlangabezana nezidingo zakho zokuthile,

Njengoba i-Android isondela eminyakeni eyishumi selokhu yethulwa, lokho akusho ukuthi uphuthelwe yisitimela uma kukhulunywa ngokufunda ukuthi ungazakha kanjani izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Android. Empeleni, asikho isikhathi esingcono sokufunda kunamanje, ngakho ungakhathazeki. Ukuphela kokufanele ukwenze manje ukukhetha ulimi olulungile lohlelo bese unamathela kulo. Futhi phefumula kakhulu, bese uqala uhambo lwakho lokuhamba ngolwandle ngalolu limi

Ungaba nentshisekelo yokubona: Kuyini ukuhlela?

Futhi uma ungumdidiyeli wohlelo, kufanele ugxile ku-

Izilimi ze-Android

I-Java

Uma ufuna ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Android, uzonamathela ekusebenziseni iJava. IJava inomphakathi omkhulu wonjiniyela futhi kade yaba khona, okusho ukuthi ungathola kalula ukwesekwa nosizo lobuchwepheshe.
Ngakho-ke lapho wenza izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula usebenzisa iJava, unenkululeko ephelele yokwakha noma yiluphi uhlobo lohlelo lokusebenza ongalucabanga.

Imikhawulo ebekiwe kuwe ngumcabango wakho nezinga lakho lolwazi lolimi lweJava.

UKotlin

IKotlin yathuthukiswa ukuxazulula ezinye izinkinga ezitholakala eJava. Ngokusho kwabalandela lolu limi, i-syntax kaKotlin ilula futhi ihleleke kakhudlwana, futhi iholela kukhodi yokuchitha isikhathi eside nengasebenzi (code bloat). Lokhu kukusiza ukuthi ugxile kakhulu ekuxazululeni inkinga yangempela, kunokuba ulwe ne-syntax engafuneki. Futhi, ungasebenzisa iKotlin neJava ndawonye kuphrojekthi efanayo, futhi lokhu kwenza iphrojekthi ibe namandla kakhulu.

I-Javascript

IJava neJavaScript Zombili izilimi ezihlelayo azinagama afanayo kuphela kepha zabelana nangezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezifanayo. Igama eliyisijobelelo elithi "java yonke indawo" futhi lizwakala liliqiniso kulezi zinsuku "i-JavaScript yonke indawo". Eminyakeni embalwa eyedlule, iJavascript ibilulimi nje kuphela olusetshenziselwa ukuthuthukiswa kwewebhusayithi engaphambili, kepha manje ingesinye sezilimi ezisetshenziswayo ezisetshenziswayo kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni uhlelo lokusebenza nasekuthuthukisweni kwewebhu emuva (Node.js).

Nge-Javascript, ungadala izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula ezi-hybrid ezingasebenza kunoma iyiphi idivayisi. Kungaba yi-IOS, i-Android, iWindows noma i-Linux. Kunezinhlaka eziningi kanye nezikhathi zesikhathi sokusebenza ongazisebenzisa ukudala izinhlelo zokuwela nezingxubevange, ezinye zazo ezivela ku-AngularJS, ReactJS, neVue.

Ungaba nentshisekelo yokubona: Ezinye izinombolo ozibona ku-inthanethi

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlelo zokusebenza ongazakha ngezinhlaka zeJavaScript, kepha kusekhona izinto eziningi okudingeka zenziwe. Awukwazi ukwakha isicelo esiphelele sezinhlangano ezisebenzisa iJavascript ngoba kukhona amaphutha amakhulu kuyo kubandakanya ukuphepha nokuzinza.

Hhayi-ke, kuthiwani uma ufuna uhlelo lokusebenza lube nge-iPhone hhayi i-Android
Lapha kufanele usebenzise

Shesha

Futhi ulimi lokuhlela olucacile lwakhiwa yi-Apple ngo-2014. Inhloso enkulu yeSwift ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zamadivayisi we-IOS, MacOS, watchOS, tvOS, Linux kanye ne-z / OS. Ulimi olusha lokuhlela olwenzelwe ukunqoba izinkinga ezitholakala ku-Objective-C. Nge-Swift, ukubhala ikhodi yama-APIs wakamuva we-Apple afana neCocoa Touch neCocoa kushelela futhi kulula. USwift angakugwema ngaphandle kokuzikhandla ubungozi obuningi bokuphepha obuhambisana nezinye izilimi ezihlelayo.

Inhloso C

Inhloso C yayithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabathuthukisi be-Apple ngaphambi kokufika kweSwift. Iqiniso lokuthi iSwift wulimi olusha lokuhlela, onjiniyela abaningi basasebenzisa i-Objective C yokuthuthuka kwe-iOS. Inezinkinga ezithile kodwa hhayi kuzo zonke izinhlobo zohlelo lokusebenza.

Futhi ulimi lusasebenza kakhulu ku-OS X naku-iOS kanye nama-API abo, iCocoa neCocoa Touch. Ulimi lungabizwa nangokuthi ukunwetshwa kolimi lohlelo lwe-C.

Uma ungumqambi wohlelo C ngeke ube nenkinga enkulu yokufunda Inhloso C ngoba i-syntax nokusebenza kuyafana kakhulu. Kepha, uma ubheke phambili ekufundeni ulimi olusha lokuhlela, kuzofanela uye kuSwift.

xamarin yesikhulumi

Ibizwa ngesi-Arabhu (i-Zamren), ipulatifomu yokuthuthukisa uhlelo lokusebenza lweselula esebenzisa ulimi olulodwa, i-C #. Inikeza amandla okuthuthukisa izinhlelo zomdabu.

Ungaba nentshisekelo yokubona: Gcwalisa i-DNS cache yekhompyutha

Sekucacile manje.
Ngakho-ke, konke okumele ukwenze ukuhlela nokutadisha ukuqala isinyathelo sakho sokuqala kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Android, futhi sikufisela impumelelo.
Uma unemibuzo noma okungeziwe, sicela ungangabazi futhi sizophendula ngokushesha ngathi.

Sicela wamukele imikhonzo yethu eqotho