Ukuthula makube kini, balandeli abathandekayo, namhlanje sizokhuluma ngakho

Izindlela ezihamba phambili zokuvikela i-Wi-Fi

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Ungayivikela kanjani inethiwekhi yakho engenantambo I-Wi-Fi

Kusukela ukusabalala okubanzi kwamanethiwekhi angenantambo I-Wi-Fi Kwenze abaduni bakha amathuluzi nezinhlelo eziningi ukuze bakwazi ukungena kulawa manethiwekhi, futhi ngeshwa, abasebenzisi abaningi abazinaki izindlela zokuvikela ezitholakalayo, okwenza amanethiwekhi abo abe yisisulu sabaduni.

Kulesi sihloko, sizokhuluma ngezinyathelo eziyisishiyagalombili ongazithatha ukuze ugcine i-specter yokugenca:

Isinyathelo sokuqala: khetha uhlobo lokubethela

Ama-routers ngokuvamile akuvumela ukuthi ube nezinketho ezimbalwa zokubethela ezifana ne-WPA2, WEP, WPA. Sebenzisa uhlelo lokubethela lwe-WPA2, olungenye yezinhlelo ezinamandla kunawo wonke. Gwema ukusebenzisa uhlelo lwe-WEP, njengoba lungavikelekile futhi lungagencwa emizuzwini embalwa ngamathuluzi wamahhala angalandwa kwi-Intanethi. Amanye ama-routers amadala ube nohlelo lokubethela lwe-WPA2, ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa uhlelo lwe-WPA.

Isinyathelo XNUMX: Sebenzisa iphasiwedi eqinile:

Noma usebenzisa uhlelo oluqinile lokubethela lwe-WPA2, kusenokwenzeka ukukhwabanisa inethiwekhi I-Wi-Fi Isibonelo, ngokuqagela iphasiwedi, ngakho-ke sebenzisa iphasiwedi eqinile, landela lezi zinkomba ukuze ukhethe iphasiwedi eqinile:

Sebenzisa okungenani amadijithi ayi-10.
Sebenzisa inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu, izinombolo, nezimpawu, njengesikhathi noma indawo yokubabaza.
Hlala kude namagama alula futhi ajwayelekile njenge-ABC123, iphasiwedi, noma i-12345678.
Sebenzisa izinhlamvu nezimpawu ezinjengokuthi !@#$% (kodwa amanye amarutha awawasekeli izimpawu).

Isinyathelo Sesithathu: Khubaza i-WPS

Ukwenza kusebenze isici se-WPS kwenza kube lula ukuthi amadivayisi axhumeke ku-router ngokufaka inombolo ethile ye-PIN, esikhundleni sokufaka yonke iphasiwedi.

Kepha ngakolunye uhlangothi, lesi sici sikwenza kube lula kakhulu kubaduni, okumele bazi inombolo ye-PIN kuphela ukuze bakwazi ukufinyelela kwinethiwekhi. I-Wi-Fi .

Ukuyekisa ukusebenza kwalesi sici kubaluleke kakhulu uma ufuna ukugcina inethiwekhi yakho ingagqekezwa, kukhunjulwa ukuthi amanye ama-routers amadala awavumeli ukuthi ushintshe,

Kodwa-ke, ama-routers amaningi wamanje awaveli nhlobo nalesi sici se-WPS, noma aqukethe inketho yokukhubaza lesi sici kalula.

Isinyathelo Sesine: Fihla Igridi I-Wi-Fi :

Uma wenza inethiwekhi I-Wi-Fi Okufihliwe Kunzima kancane kubaduni njengoba kuzodinga ukuthi bazi igama lenethiwekhi efihliwe kuqala bese bezama ukugenca.

Kunamathuluzi athile angathola igama lenethiwekhi I-Wi-Fi Noma ifihliwe.

Isinyathelo Sesihlanu: Sebenzisa isihlungi sekheli le-MAC:

Lesi sinyathelo senza kube nzima (ngephasiwedi eqinile) ukugenca inethiwekhi I-Wi-Fi Kuningi, njengoba uzonquma ngalezi zici ukuthi imaphi amadivayisi avunyelwe ukuxhuma kunethiwekhi yakho ngokungeza ikheli le-MAC ledivayisi ngayinye eliyivumela ukuthi isebenzise inethiwekhi yakho.

Qaphela ukuthi kungenzeka ukushintsha ikheli le-MAC ledivayisi (funda le ndatshana futhi ungakhohlwa ukubuyela emuva ukulandela ezinye izinyathelo) ukuze ube elinye lamakheli e-MAC avunyelwe ukuxhuma kunethiwekhi, ngakho-ke wena kumele usebenzise iphasiwedi eqinile ngaphezu kwale nqubo.

Isinyathelo sesithupha: Shintsha igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi yekhasi le-router admin:

Abasebenzisi abaningi bangasinaki lesi sinyathelo esibalulekile, njengoba wonke ama-routers eza negama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi ezenzakalelayo ukuze afake izilungiselelo ze-router,

Ukushintsha igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi (amanye ama-routers awavumeli ukushintsha umsebenzisi) kwenza kube nzima kubaduni abazama ukugenca i-router besebenzisa idatha ezenzakalelayo.

Isinyathelo Sesikhombisa: Yenza kungasebenzi ukungena ngemvume okukude:

Abaduni bangazama ukuhlasela i-router uqobo, lapho igama lomsebenzisi elizenzakalelayo lama-routers amaningi liyi- (Admin), bese abaduni bengathola iphasiwedi ngezindlela ezikhethekile.

Kepha ngenhlanhla, lesi sici (ukungena ngemvume okukude) akunikwe amandla ngokuzenzakalela. Qiniseka ngalokhu lapho uhlela i-router

Isinyathelo XNUMX: Khubaza Ukuphathwa Kwemigwaqo nge-Wi-Fi:

Ukusebenzisa lezi zinketho kuzokuvumela kuphela ukuthi ushintshe amasethingi erutha nge-LAN enezintambo kuphela futhi ngeke kuvumele abanye abasebenzisi abaxhumeke nge- I-Wi-Fi Kusuka ekushintsheni izilungiselelo noma ngabe ziyalazi igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi yomzila.
Ekugcineni, ngicela ungabi umyalo wokwabelana ngokuthunyelwe ukuze kuzuze abanye. Ukufundisa abantu, futhi uma unemibuzo, sicela ushiye amazwana, futhi uzophendulwa ngathi.