I-PINGI-ping isifinyezo se-. iphakethe i-Inter Net Grouper Ithuluzi elaziwa kakhulu lonjiniyela abaningi nochwepheshe be-IT, futhi kubhekwa njengomunye wemiyalo esetshenziswe ohlelweni lwe-DOS ngenhloso yokuhlola nokuqinisekisa ileveli yokuxhuma. IP Ngenye ikhompyutha noma i-router router noma iphrinta noma enye idivayisi esebenzisa umthetho olandelwayo I-TCP / IP Umyalo we-ping uthumela isethi yamaphakethe wedatha kwenye idivayisi kunethiwekhi efanayo bese uyicela ukuthi iphendule ngamasiginali athile kulawa maphakethe, bese ikhombisa yonke imiphumela esikrinini njengesibonelo esilandelayo, ukuvula okuQalayo nakuMenyu yokuqalisa thayipha cmd bese uthayipha I-Ping nesikhala, bese kuba inombolo ye-IP noma igama lesayithi:
Ifomu elijwayelekile le-oda ping:
I-Ping [-t] [-a] [-n] [-l] [-f] [-i] [-v] [-r] [-s] [-w] [-j] igama elihlosiwe
Amapharamitha asetshenziswe nge-ping
Kunemigomo ethile yokuzikhethela esethwe ngomyalo we-ping:
t- Qhubeka uthumele kukheli olifunayo uze uyeke ukuphendula, futhi uma sifuna ukuphazamisa futhi sibonise izibalo, siyacindezela CTRL + Break, nokudubaping Futhi ukukuqeda sisebenzisa CTRL + C.
a- Khombisa inombolo kamazisi yekheli elinikeziwe.
n - Inombolo yemilayezo ye-Echo Cela ethunyelwe (amaphakethe wedatha ethunyelwe) futhi okuzenzakalelayo kungu-4.
Phendula noma ucele… njll
l - Usayizi wepakethe yedatha edlulisiwe ucacisiwe kuma-byte, usayizi wepakethe ozenzakalelayo ungama-32 kanti ubukhulu bungu-65.527.
f- Ungahlukanisi iphakethe elithunyelwe ama-routers endleleni eya endaweni ehlosiwe.
i - Isikhathi esiphakathi kwesigxobo ngasinye nesesibili, sikalwa ngama-millisecond.
v - Uhlobo lwesevisi oluzenzakalelayo lungu-0 futhi lucaciswa njengevelu yedesimali esukela
0 kuye ku-255.
r- Inani lamaphoyinti wokudlulisa noma ama-hops kulayini wokuxhumana nekheli futhi lapho kusetshenziswa lo mgomo kusetshenzisiwe Qopha Umzila Lokhu ukurekhoda indlela ethathwe ngumlayezo wesicelo kuze kube ngumyalezo wokuphendula ohambelana nesicelo.
s- Isikhathi esirekhodiwe lapho kufika i-hop ngayinye noma ukuguqulwa kwayo (isikhathi sokufika komyalezo wesicelo se-echo kanye nomyalezo wokuphendula ohambisanayo).
w- Isikhathi sokulinda impendulo evela kukheli ngama-millisecond, futhi uma umlayezo wempendulo ungatholakali, umyalezo wephutha othi “Isicelo siphelelwe yisikhathi” uyakhonjiswa "Isicelo siphelelwe isikhathi" Isikhathi sokuphuma esizenzakalelayo ngama-4000 (imizuzwana emi-4).
j - Icacisa inombolo nenombolo enkulu yezindawo lapho iphakethe ledatha lidlula khona endleleni yalo ukufinyelela lapho liya khona
(I-node ephakathi) Ungu-9 futhi ubhala uhlu lwabaphathi abanamakheli e-IP ahlukaniswe izikhala.
izinzuzo zomyalo
ping
Ukwazi isimo senethiwekhi kanye nesimo somphathi wesayithi noma ikhasi
2- Ukulandela nokuhlukanisa ukungasebenzi kahle ezingxenyeni nasezinhlelweni.
3- Ukuhlola, ulinganise futhi uphathe inethiwekhi.
4- Ungasebenzisa umyalo we-ping ukwenza ukuzihlola kwekhompyutha (emuva) Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhompyutha iyakwazi ukuthumela nokwamukela imininingwane. Kulokhu, akukho okuthunyelwa kunethiwekhi, kodwa kuthunyelwa kuphela kusuka kukhompyutha kuye. Le ndlela isetshenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhadi lenethiwekhi elifakiwe kukhompyutha liyasebenza. Sisebenzisa umyalo kuleli cala ngokulandelayo
ping umphathi wendawo أو ping 127.0.0.1
Sithola imininingwane elandelayo ngomphumela wokuhlolwa kwangaphambilini:
1- Ithumele amaphakethe ama-4 emininingwane (Amaphakethe) Futhi akukho lutho olulahlekile.
2- Isikhathi lapho iphakethe ngalinye lithathe ukuya nokubuya lizokhonjiswa ngama-millisecond.
3- Usayizi oyisisekelo wepakethe elilodwa = ama-byte angama-32 nesikhathi sokulinda kusuka ngesikhathi sokudluliswa kuze kube ukubuya kwayo kungumzuzwana owodwa, inani lamaphakethe = 1 nesikhathi = zero ngoba sihlola ikhompyutha thina uqobo.
