1- Incazelo yamanethiwekhi noma ((Inethiwekhi
Inethiwekhi iyindlela yokuxhuma amakhompyutha amabili noma ngaphezulu nokwenza ukuthi baxhumane
Indlela yezinyathelo ezithile inengxenye (Okomzimba noma iHardware) nengxenye (Kunengqondo noma Isoftware)
Amadivayisi axhumana njalo (ngokomzimba noma ngehadiwe) ngamadivayisi (Shintsha ne-Router)+(Izintambo)+(I-PC)
Amadivayisi ayaxhumana (Kunengqondo noma Isoftware) by (Ikheli le-IP) + (Imbobo) + (Isivumelwano)
2-Ikheli le-IP
Yikheli elitholwa yikhompyutha ukuze likwazi ukuxhumana nawo wonke amadivayisi kunethiwekhi.
inkampani (IANA) Ngisebenze isibalo (StandardOnke amadivayisi asebenza kuwo. Okokuqala, sidinga ukwazi ukuthi yini umehluko phakathi (Ikheli le-IPFuthi (Isisindo se-SubnetFuthi (I-Gateway ezenzakalelayo)
1- (Imaski ye-Subnet(Le yikhodi yenethiwekhi, njengeVodafone, enekhodi noma incazelo engu- (010), engafani nohlelo)Isisindo se-Subnet(Le ikhodi yenethiwekhi)255.255.255.0)
2- (Ikheli le-IP(Le yinombolo eguqukayo, njengayo yonke inombolo yomugqa weselula, ishintsha kunoma iyiphi inombolo ngokuya ngemithetho ethile, njengesibonelo)192.168.1.2Lokhu kuzoshintsha ngokuya ngemithetho ethile, esizoyichaza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi
3- (I-Gateway ezenzakalelayoLona umgwaqo omkhulu ophuma kuwo IP Futhi ubazi amanye amanethiwekhi ukuze bakwazi ukuxhumana, isibonelo (192.168.1.1)
