Umehluko phakathi kwesayensi yamakhompyutha nesayensi yedatha, futhi iyiphi okufanele uyifunde?
Abafundi abaningi badidekile ngokuthi ngabe isayensi yedatha iyingxenye yesayensi yekhompyutha. Eqinisweni, isayensi yedatha ingeyesayensi yamakhompiyutha kepha ihlala ihlukile kunesayensi yekhompyutha. Womabili la magama anokufana, kepha kunomehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalezi zombili. Isayensi yamakhompiyutha inezindawo ezincane ezahlukahlukene, njengobuhlakani bokufakelwa, ama-analytics, izinhlelo, ukucubungula ulimi lwemvelo, ukufunda ngomshini, ukuthuthukiswa kwewebhu, nokunye okuningi. Isayensi yedatha nayo iyingxenye yesayensi yamakhompyutha kepha idinga ulwazi oluthe xaxa ngezibalo nezibalo.
Ngamanye amagama, isayensi yamakhompiyutha isebenza nesoftware yohlelo kanye nehadiwe njengoba isayensi yedatha isebenza ngama-analytics, izinhlelo kanye nezibalo.
Ngakho-ke, uma usosayensi wamakhompiyutha egxila ezinhlelweni, izibalo, naku-analytics, angaba usosayensi wedatha.
Ake siqale sichaze isayensi yamakhompiyutha kanye nesayensi yedatha ngokwehlukana.
Yini i-computer yesayensi?
Isayensi yamakhompiyutha ingachazwa njengokufundwa kobunjiniyela bekhompyutha, ukwakheka, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe. Ukusetshenziswa kwesayensi yamakhompiyutha kuqukethe izici ezahlukahlukene kanye nemiqondo yezobuchwepheshe, njengokuxhumana, isoftware, i-Hardware kanye ne-Intanethi. Ulwazi lwesayensi yamakhompyutha luyehluka ngezinkambu zalo ezahlukahlukene, njengokuklanywa, ukwakhiwa, ukukhiqizwa, njll.
Ososayensi bamakhompyutha bahlaziya ama-algorithms futhi bafunde ukusebenza kwesoftware yekhompyutha kanye nehadiwe. Izindawo eziyinhloko zokutadisha isayensi yekhompyutha yizinhlelo zamakhompiyutha, ubuhlakani bokufakelwa kanye namanethiwekhi, ukuxhumana komuntu nekhompyutha, umbono nemidwebo,
nolimi lohlelo, ukuhlaziywa kwezinombolo, i-bioinformatics, ubunjiniyela be-software, i-computing theory njll.
Iyini isayensi yedatha?
Isayensi yedatha isifundo sezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zedatha, njengedatha engahlelekile, eyakhiwe kancane, futhi ehlelekile. Imininingwane ingaba kunoma iyiphi ifomethi etholakalayo futhi isetshenziselwa ukuthola imininingwane equkethe. Idatha yesayensi ifaka phakathi amasu amaningi asetshenziselwa ukutadisha idatha. Kubizwa ngezimayini zedatha, ukuhlanzwa kwedatha, ukuguqulwa kwedatha, njll. Isayensi yedatha igxile ekusetshenzisweni kwedatha yokubikezela, ukuhlola nokuqonda.
Ngakho-ke, kugcizelela ukuxhumana okusebenzayo kwemiphumela yokuhlaziywa kwedatha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isayensi yedatha ibeka phambili ulwazi lokulungiswa kwama-algorithms ngokuphatha ukuhweba okudingekayo phakathi kwejubane nokunemba.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwesayensi yekhompyutha nedatha yesayensi?
Isayensi yekhompyutha ukutadisha ukusebenza kwamakhompyutha ngenkathi isayensi yedatha ithola incazelo ngaphakathi kwedatha enkulu. Abafundi beComputer Science bafunda ikhompiyutha esezingeni eliphakeme efaka amasistimu wedatha, ulwazi olunzulu ekuthuthukiseni uhlelo lokusebenza olubanzi lwebhizinisi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abafundi besayensi yedatha bafunda ngezibalo kanye nokuhlaziywa kwamasethi wedatha amakhulu besebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zekhompyutha, njengokubonwa kwedatha, ukumbiwa kwedatha, ukuphathwa kwedatha okusebenzayo, kanye nokuhlaziywa kwedatha yokubikezela.
Isayensi yamakhompiyutha ukuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe emkhakheni wezokuphepha kwe-cyber, isoftware, kanye nezinhlelo ezihlakaniphile. Ngenkathi isayensi yedatha yakhela phezu kwamakhono adingekayo okwembiwa kwedatha, icacisa izincazelo zamasethi wedatha amakhulu asetshenziswa ekwenzeni izinqumo ezinhlanganweni nasezinkampanini ezinkulu.
Isayensi yamakhompiyutha ibalulekile ngoba ingumshayeli ophambili kwezobuchwepheshe namuhla. Kodwa-ke, isayensi yedatha ibaluleke kakhulu enhlanganweni, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwayo kudinga ochwepheshe kwezokumbiwa phansi kwedatha nokuhlaziywa. Abafundi besayensi yamakhompiyutha banenketho yokukhetha phakathi kwezikhundla zomqambi wohlelo lokusebenza, umakhi wekhompyutha, unjiniyela wekhompyutha, unjiniyela wedatha, unjiniyela wedatha, umphathi wedatha yedatha, unjiniyela we-IT, unjiniyela wesoftware, umakhi wohlelo, unjiniyela wenethiwekhi, unjiniyela wewebhu nomphathi wenethiwekhi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abafundi besayensi yedatha bangakhetha ubungcweti besayensi yezamakhompiyutha, usosayensi wedatha, umhlaziyi wedatha, isazi sedatha, umhlaziyi wezezimali, umhlaziyi wocwaningo, isazi sezibalo, umphathi wezobunhloli bebhizinisi, abacwaningi bemitholampilo, njll.
isiphetho
Umehluko omkhulu ungachazwa kalula ukuthi usosayensi wekhompyutha angaba ngusosayensi wedatha ngokufunda izibalo kanye ne-analytics. Abafundi besayensi yamakhompyutha bafunda uhlelo olusebenzayo lwesoftware, uhlelo, nezinye izinto ezibalulekile ezidingekayo ukwenza ikhompyutha isebenze. Isayensi yamakhompiyutha ifaka ukufunda izilimi zokuhlela, ezinjengeJava, iJavaScript, nePython. Bafunda nezinto ezidingekayo ezenza lezi zilimi zisebenze.
Izingosi Zenziwe Lula - Isingeniso Kumaphrothokholi
