Izinhlobo Zamaphrothokholi we-TCP / IP

I-TCP / IP iqukethe iqembu elikhulu lezinqubo ezahlukahlukene zokuxhumana.

Izinhlobo zezivumelwano

Okokuqala, kufanele sicacise ukuthi amaqembu ahlukile wokuxhumana axhomeke kakhulu kwizivumelwano ezimbili zokuqala, i-TCP ne-IP.

TCP - Transmission Control Protocol

I-TCP isetshenziselwa ukudlulisa idatha kusuka kuhlelo lokusebenza iye kunethiwekhi. I-TCP inesibopho sokudlulisa idatha kumaphakethe we-IP ngaphambi kokuthi ithunyelwe, iphinde ihlanganise lawo maphakethe lapho etholwa.

IP - Isivumelwano Se-Inthanethi

Iphrothokholi ye-IP inesibopho sokuxhumana namanye amakhompyutha. Umthetho olandelwayo we-IP unesibopho sokuthumela nokwamukela amaphakethe wedatha kuye nokubuya kwi-Intanethi.

I-HTTP - I-Hyper Text Transfer Protocol

Iphrothokholi ye-HTTP inesibopho sokuxhumana phakathi kweseva yewebhu nesiphequluli sewebhu.
I-HTTP isetshenziselwa ukuthumela isicelo kusuka kuklayenti lakho lewebhu ngesiphequluli kwisiphakeli sewebhu, nokubuyisa isicelo ngesimo samakhasi ewebhu asuka kuseva siye kusiphequluli seklayenti.

I-HTTPS - Vikela i-HTTP

Iphrothokholi ye-HTTPS inesibopho sokuxhumana okuphephile phakathi kwesiphakeli sewebhu nesiphequluli sewebhu. Iphrothokholi ye-HTTPS isuselwa ekwenzeni ukuthengiselana kwekhadi lesikweletu nenye idatha ebucayi.

I-SSL - Isendlalelo Samasokhethi Avikelekile

I-SSL encryption protocol isetshenziselwa ukudluliswa kwedatha okuphephile.

I-SMTP - Iphrothokholi elula yokudlulisa imeyili

Iphrothokholi ye-SMTP isetshenziselwa ukuthumela i-imeyili.

I-IMAP - Uhlelo Lokungena Emlayezweni lwe-Inthanethi

I-IMAP isetshenziselwa ukugcina nokubuyisa i-imeyili.

I-POP - Protocol yasePosini

I-POP isetshenziselwa ukulanda i-imeyili isuka kwiseva ye-imeyili iye kwikhompyutha yakho.

I-FTP - Iphrothokholi Yokudlulisa Ifayela

I-FTP inesibopho sokudlulisa amafayela phakathi kwamakhompyutha.

I-NTP - Inqubo Yesikhathi Yenethiwekhi

Iphrothokholi ye-NTP isetshenziselwa ukuvumelanisa isikhathi (iwashi) phakathi kwamakhompyutha.

I-DHCP - I-Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol

I-DHCP isetshenziselwa ukwabela amakheli we-IP kumakhompyutha akule nethiwekhi.

I-SNMP - Protocol elula yokuphathwa kwenethiwekhi

I-SNMP isetshenziselwa ukuphatha amanethiwekhi ekhompyutha.

I-LDAP - Uhlelo Lokungena Lwesikhombi Esingasindi

I-LDAP isetshenziselwa ukuqoqa imininingwane emayelana nabasebenzisi namakheli e-imeyili avela ku-Inthanethi.

I-ICMP - I-Internet Control Message Protocol

I-ICMP isuselwa ekuphatheni iphutha lenethiwekhi.

I-ARP - Protocol Resolution Protocol

Iphrothokholi ye-ARP isetshenziswa yi-IP ukuthola amakheli (okokuhlonza) amadivayisi ngekhadi lenethiwekhi yekhompyutha elisuselwa kumakheli e-IP.

I-RARP - I-Reverse Address Resolution Protocol

I-RARP isetshenziswa yi-IP ukuthola amakheli e-IP ngokususelwa kumakheli amadivayisi ngekhadi lenethiwekhi yekhompyutha.

I-BOOTP - I-Boot Protocol

I-BOOTP isetshenziselwa ukuqala ikhompyutha kusuka kunethiwekhi.

I-PPTP - Khomba ku-Protocol ye-Tunneling Protocol

I-PPTP isetshenziselwa ukusetha ishaneli yokuxhumana phakathi kwamanethiwekhi angasese.

Futhi usempilweni engcono kakhulu nokuphepha kwabalandeli bethu abathandekayo