Sihlala singayinanzi into yokuba okubhaliweyo - okanye kunoko, uhlobo lwefonti - yinxalenye yoyilo lwewebhu. Ngapha koko, ukukhetha isitayile sefonti kunokuba yinto emisela impumelelo okanye ukusilela kwewebhusayithi yonke. Ayinamsebenzi nokuba ibukeka njani indawo yakho okanye kulula ukuyijonga ukuba iindwendwe zinobunzima bokufunda umxholo wayo.
Yiyo loo nto kububulumko ukukhetha enye yeefonti ekulula ukuzifunda kuninzi lwesicatshulwa kwiiprojekthi zakho zoyilo lwewebhu.
Uyilo lwewebhu alukho nje umcimbi we-aesthetics, kodwa kunoko yinkqubo echaphazela kakhulu amava omsebenzisi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Impumelelo yewebhusayithi ixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kodwa enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ziifonti ezisetyenziswayo. Ukukhetha iifonti ezifanelekileyo kumxholo wesayithi lakho kunokuba ngumahluko phakathi komsebenzisi ochitha ixesha elininzi ehlola umxholo wakho kunye nalowo ushiya ngokukhawuleza indawo ngenxa yobunzima bokufunda.
Ngaba ukhe wathandabuza malunga nokukhethwa phakathi kweefonti ezahlukeneyo? Ngaba ukhe wazibuza ukuba zeziphi iifonti ezenza ukuba isicatshulwa sifundeke ngakumbi kwaye siqondakala kwikhompyuter okanye kwiscreen se-smartphone? Kweli nqaku, siza kuxoxa ngokubaluleka kokukhetha iifonti ezifanelekileyo kuyilo lwewebhu kunye nendlela iifonti ezinokuchaphazela ngayo kakhulu amava akho okufunda kwi-intanethi.
Siza kuphinda sijonge ezinye iifonti ezifundeka lula ezizezona zikhethwa kakhulu ngabaqulunqi kunye nabanini bewebhusayithi. Uya kufunda indlela yokuzisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo ezi fonti ukuze ufumane amava okufunda abalaseleyo kwiwebhu.
Zeziphi izinto ezenza ifonti ifundeke lula?
Zininzi izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ujonga ukuba kulula kangakanani ukufunda ifonti. Imidla emithathu ephambili yile:
- IiSerif: Ezi ziimilo ezincinci okanye iinyawo ezisuka kwimivumbo ephambili yeleta nganye kwiintlobo ezithile zeefonti. Kucingelwa ngokubanzi ukuba iifonti ezingena serif (iifonti ezingaqulathanga iiserifs, ezifana nale uyifundayo ngoku) kulula ukuyifunda kwizikrini. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izithintelo kulo mgaqo, njengoko uza kubona kuluhlu olungezantsi.
- Isithuba: Ngokukodwa i-kerning, ukulandelela, kunye nokukhokela. La magama abhekisa kwindlela abasondelelene ngayo oonobumba ngabanye, amagama, kunye nemigca kwifonti. Ukuba isithuba sincinci kakhulu, oonobumba baye bangabonakali. Ukuba ziqelelene kakhulu, kunokuba nzima ukwenza oonobumba abafanelekileyo ukwenza amagama.
- isayizi yefonti: Ubungakanani obukhethayo kwisicatshulwa sakho bunokuchaphazela ukufundeka kwayo. Ukongeza, kukho ezinye iifonti ezifaneleka ngcono kwiisayizi ezincinci kunabanye.
Ukongeza kwezi zikhokelo, kukho eminye imigaqo embalwa ekufuneka uyigcine engqondweni. Iifonti zokuhombisa kunye nescript kufuneka ziphetshwe ngokubanzi, ngaphandle kokuba zezezihloko okanye isicatshulwa esikhethekileyo kuphela. Ezi zimbo zefonti azinakufundeka lula xa zincitshiswe ubungakanani okanye zisetyenziswe kwiibhloko ezinde zokubhaliweyo. Ngaphaya koko, umahluko wombala wefonti ngasemva kufuneka uthathelwe ingqalelo ukwenza ukufunda kube lula kubasebenzisi abangaboniyo bemibala kunye nombala. Noko ke, umbhalo ojijelweyo (umbhalo onemibala ekhanyayo kwindawo emnyama) ugqalwa njengowona unzima ukufundeka kuwo wonke.
Yeyiphi eyona fonti ifundeka lula? (iinketho ezili-10 eziphezulu)
Alithandabuzeki elokuba ukukhetha iifonti ezifanelekileyo kuyilo lwewebhu kukhokelela kumava afanelekileyo okufunda njengoko uluhlu lwethu lubandakanya iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusebenzisa iimeko ezahlukeneyo kuyilo lwewebhu. Eminye yale migca isenokuba iqhelekile kuwe ngoko nangoko, njengoko ibisaziwa iminyaka emininzi. Ezinye iinketho zezangoku, zikhethwe ngononophelo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabafundi bedijithali bale mihla. Masiqale ngezinye iindlela ezithandwayo eziye zasetyenziswa ixesha elide.
Kweli nqaku, siza kugubungela isihloko sento eyenza ukuba isitayile sefonti sifundeke lula kwaye sibonise iinketho ezili-10 ezidumileyo ekufuneka uziqwalasele ukuze uzisebenzise kwiwebhusayithi yakho elandelayo.
1. Arial
Yifonti eqhelekileyo kwiinkqubo ezininzi zokusetyenzwa kwamagama, ezinje ngeMicrosoft Word kunye neGoogle Docs. I-Arial yifonti ecocekileyo, yanamhlanje engena-serif, ilungele isicatshulwa somzimba. Ngombulelo ekuthandeni kwayo kunye nokufikelela ngokubanzi, i-Arial inokuziqhelanisa ngokulula nakweyiphi na indlela kwaye ithathwa njengokhetho oluzinzileyo. Kwakhona kulula ukufikelela ukuze uyisebenzise kuyilo lwakho.
2. Helvetica
Yenye inketho kudidi lwefonti engena serif, efana ne Arial. I-Helvetica ibonelela ngeetekisi ekulula ukuzifunda ngokupheleleyo ezingatsali ngqalelo kude nezinto zoyilo lwesiza sakho. Yenzelwe ngabom ukuba ingabi nabuntu, kwaye nangona ithandwa kakhulu, iphikisana kakhulu phakathi kwabayili.
3. Jojiya
Enye yeefonti zeserif kuluhlu lwethu, iGeorgia inembonakalo entle, yakudala, yakudala, iyenza ilungele abo bafuna ukongeza ubuntu kuyilo lwewebhusayithi yabo. I-Georgia inokusetyenziswa kakuhle ngeefonti ezininzi ezingena-serif kwizihloko kunye nezihloko.
Lolona khetho lubalaseleyo ukuba uyathanda iifonti zeserif kwaye ufuna ukugcina isicatshulwa esincinci sicocekile kwaye kulula ukusifunda. IGeorgia ilungiselelwe ukuba ifundeke kakhulu kwizikrini zabo bonke ubungakanani.
4. Merriweather
I-Merriweather yenye inketho yabaqulunqi abangazithandi iifonti zeserif. Le fonti evela kuGoogle inobumba oxinanisiweyo, ivumela izithuba ezinkulu phakathi koonobumba ukwandisa ukufundeka kokubhaliweyo kwisikrini. Yenza umsebenzi kakuhle kangangokuba abasebenzisi abasebenzisa iqonga le-WordPress baya kukhumbula ukuyisebenzisa kwimixholo yangaphambili engagqibekanga. I-Merriweather ihambelana kakuhle nezinye iifonti ezininzi kuluhlu, iyenza ibe lukhetho oluhle njengefonti ephambili yezihloko.
5. I-Montserrat
I-Montserrat inemvelaphi yayo kwiibhodi zeempawu zasezidolophini, kwaye yaphinda yabhalwa ngo-2017 kubunzima obulula ukuze kube lula ukufunda xa isetyenziswe kwiitekisi ezinde. Ukuba uthanda iifonti ezingezizo ezeserif ezifana neArial kunye neHelvetica kwaye ufuna ipizzazz encinci, iMontserrat ifanele ukujonga. Ilungile kwiiblogi ezifuna ukongeza ubuntu ngaphandle kokuncama intuthuzelo yokufunda.
6. Ikamva
Enye indlela edumileyo kwiHelvetica yiFutura, eyongeza uchuku lwangoku, lwangoku kwizicatshulwa zakho. Inoyilo olucekeceke lwejometri olunokuthi lubonakalise iimvakalelo ezininzi ngaphandle kwemfuneko yokuhombisa okongeziweyo. I-Futura igqibelele kuqalo kunye neebrendi ezifuna ukubonakala zivelisa izinto ezintsha kwaye ziyilayo.
Inokufomathwa kakuhle ngefonti engena-serif ukwenza iintloko ezitsala amehlo okanye isetyenziswe njengohlobo olulula kumbhalo womzimba. Ikwasetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kuyilo lwelogo.
7. Vula Sans
Ilizwi"vula” egameni lale fonti ibhekisa kwizithuba ezilandulayo kwiifomu zoonobumba ezijikelezayo. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abaninzi bayithatha njengento enika isicatshulwa ukuvakalelwa kunye nokukhangayo, okwenza kube yinto efanelekileyo kwiitekisi zomzimba. I-Open Sans ihambelana kakuhle nezinye iifonti ezininzi kuluhlu, iyenza ibe lukhetho oluhle ukuba ulindele umxholo omde wefomu elide kwaye ungabahoyi abasebenzisi beselula.
8. icala
Iqale yenzelwe umxhasi weshishini, iLato lolona khetho lufanelekileyo ukuba ufuna ukukhanya, ifonti enzulu ejongeka njengobuchwephesha ngaphandle kokuphuma unekratshi kakhulu. I-Lato ingasetyenziselwa isicatshulwa somzimba wesayithi kwaye ingafomathwa kakuhle ngefonti ye-serif yezihloko kunye nezihloko. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba izithuba zeblogi okanye iinkcazo zemveliso zifundwa ngokucacileyo kwaye kulula ngaphandle kokwenza isazisi sophawu.
9.Tisa
Yifonti yanamhlanje edume kakhulu phakathi kwabayili bemizobo kunye nabayili bewebhu. Ngaphandle kobukho bee-serif ezibalaseleyo, izithuba ezichanekileyo zokwenza umbhalo ufundeke nakwizikrini ezincinci. Isebenza ngeendlela ezininzi kwaye inokungena kakuhle kuwo nawuphi na umxholo. Lolona khetho lufanelekileyo ukuba ukhangela ifonti yeserif engayaleli ngqalelo efanayo neGeorgia okanye iMerriweather.
10.Ukukhawuleza kunye
Olu khetho lokugqibela lukhethiwe ngenxa yeempawu zalo ezibandakanyekayo kunye nokulungiswa kokusetyenziswa kwizixhobo eziphathwayo. I-Quicksand yayiyilwe ekuqaleni njengefonti yokubonisa izixhobo eziphathwayo ngo-2008, kodwa iye yaduma nakwezinye iimeko ezininzi.
Isithuba esicacileyo somlinganiswa kunye neemilo zejometri zenza i-Quicksand ifundeke nokuba kuncinci. Ihamba kakuhle ngeefonti eziqaqambileyo zeserif ezifana ne-Merriweather kunye neefonti eziqinileyo ezingezizo-serif ezifana ne-Futura, ikunika ukuguquguquka okukhulu ekuyibhaleni ngezinye iifonti.
Isiphelo
Ukukhetha iifonti ezifanelekileyo kwiiprojekthi zakho zoyilo lwewebhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuqonda iifonti ezifundeka lula kunokukunika umda kule ndawo kwaye kukuncede uqinisekise ukuba umxholo wewebhusayithi yakho ufundwa ngokucacileyo kubasebenzisi bexesha elizayo. Kweli nqaku, sihlolisise i-10 yeefonti ezilula ukufunda umxholo wewebhu.
I-Merriweather kunye ne-Futura zikhethwa kwizihloko kunye nezihloko, ngelixa iinketho ezininzi ezihambelana nokubhaliweyo komzimba ezifana ne-Quicksand okanye i-Open Sans zinokuba ngcono. Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nokukhetha ifonti efanelekileyo yokufunda umxholo wewebhusayithi yakho? Zive ukhululekile ukuyibeka kwicandelo lamagqabaza!
Siyathemba ukuba uya kufumana eli nqaku liluncedo ekwazini eyona fonti ilula ukuyifunda. Yabelana ngoluvo lwakho kunye namava kunye nathi kumazwana. Kwakhona, ukuba eli nqaku likuncedile, qiniseka ukuba uyabelana ngalo nabahlobo bakho.
