Embindini wothungelwano oluninzi lwasekhaya lweWi-Fi yindawo yofikelelo okanye irutha. Ukuseta ezi ziqwenga zezixhobo, abavelisi banikezela ngamaphepha eWebhu avumela abanini ukuba bafake idilesi yabo yenethiwekhi kunye nolwazi lweakhawunti. Ezi zixhobo zeWebhu zikhuselwe ngesikrini sokungena (igama lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha) ukuze kuphela umnini ofanelekileyo onokwenza oku. Nangona kunjalo, nasiphi na isixhobo esinikiweyo sesixhobo, iilogins ezinikezelweyo zilula kwaye ziyaziwa kakhulu kubaduni kwi

 

2. Vula (Iyahambelana) WPA/WEP Encryption

Zonke izixhobo ze-Wi-Fi zixhasa uhlobo oluthile loguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo. Itekhnoloji yoguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo ikrazula imiyalezo ethunyelwa ngeenethiwekhi ezingenazingcingo ukuze ingakwazi ukufundwa lula ngabantu. Iitekhnoloji ezininzi zofihlo zikhona kwi-Wi-Fi namhlanje. Ngokwendalo uya kufuna ukukhetha olona hlobo lunamandla lofihlo olusebenza nenethiwekhi yakho engenazingcingo. Nangona kunjalo, indlela obu buchwepheshe busebenza ngayo, zonke izixhobo ze-Wi-Fi kwinethiwekhi yakho kufuneka zabelane ngoseto lofihlo olufanayo. Ke ngoko kunokufuneka ufumane “eyona demonitor iphantsi eqhelekileyo” useto.

3. Guqula i-SSID eMiselweyo

Iindawo zofikelelo kunye neerotha zonke zisebenzisa igama lenethiwekhi elibizwa ngokuba yi-SSID. Abavelisi bakholisa ukuthumela iimveliso zabo ngeseti efanayo ye-SSID. Umzekelo, i-SSID yezixhobo ze-Linksys idla ngokuba zii-“linksys.” Enyanisweni, ukwazi i-SSID akuvumeli abamelwane bakho ukuba bangene kwinethiwekhi yakho, kodwa sisiqalo. Okubaluleke ngakumbi, xa umntu efumana i-SSID engagqibekanga, bayibona iyinethiwekhi eqwalaselwe kakubi kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba bayihlasele. Guqula i-SSID engagqibekanga ngoko nangoko xa ulungiselela ukhuseleko olungenazingcingo kwinethiwekhi yakho.

4. Vulela Uhluzo lweedilesi ze-MAC

Iqhekeza ngalinye lesixhobo se-Wi-Fi linesazisi esisodwa esibizwa ngokuba yidilesi yendawo okanye idilesi ye-MAC. Amanqaku okufikelela kunye nee-routers zigcina umkhondo weedilesi ze-MAC zazo zonke izixhobo ezidibanisa kuzo. Uninzi lweemveliso ezinjalo zinika umnini ukhetho lokungena kwiidilesi ze-MAC zezixhobo zabo zasekhaya, ezithintela inethiwekhi ukuba ivumele uqhagamshelo lwezo zixhobo kuphela. Yenza oku, kodwa yazi kwakhona ukuba inqaku alinamandla kangako njengoko lisenokubonakala. Abaduni kunye neenkqubo zabo zesoftware banokukhohlisa iidilesi ze-MAC ngokulula.

5. Khubaza usasazo lwe-SSID

Kuthungelwano lwe-Wi-Fi, indawo yofikelelo engenazingcingo okanye irutha idla ngokusasaza igama lenethiwekhi (SSID) emoyeni ngamathuba athile. Eli nqaku laliyilelwe amashishini kunye neendawo ezithandwayo apho abathengi be-Wi-Fi banokuzulazula ngaphakathi nangaphandle kuluhlu. Ekhaya, olu phawu lokuzulazula aluyomfuneko, kwaye kwandisa amathuba okuba umntu azame ukungena kwinethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya. Ngethamsanqa, uninzi lweendawo zofikelelo lwe-Wi-Fi zivumela inqaku losasazo lwe-SSID ukuba licinywe ngumlawuli wothungelwano.

6. Musa ukuQhagamshela ngokuzenzekela ukuze uvule iiNethiwekhi zeWi-Fi

Ukuqhagamshela kwinethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi evulekileyo efana ne-wireless hotspot yasimahla okanye umzila wommelwane wakho ubeka ikhompyuter yakho kumngcipheko wokhuseleko. Nangona ingenzelwanga ngokwesiqhelo, uninzi lweekhompyuter zinesetingi esikhoyo esivumela olu qhakamshelwano lwenzeke ngokuzenzekelayo ngaphandle kokukwazisa (umsebenzisi). Olu seto akufuneki luvulwe ngaphandle kweemeko zethutyana.

7. Yabela iidilesi ze-IP ezizinzileyo kwiZixhobo

Uninzi lweenethiwekhi zasekhaya zitsalela ekusebenziseni iidilesi ze-IP ezinamandla. Itekhnoloji yeDHCP ngokwenene kulula ukuseta. Ngelishwa, olu ncedo lukwasebenza kuncedo lwabahlaseli bothungelwano, abanokufumana lula iidilesi ze-IP ezisebenzayo kwidili ye-DHCP yenethiwekhi yakho. Vala i-DHCP kwi-router okanye indawo yokufikelela, setha uluhlu lwedilesi ye-IP esisigxina endaweni yoko, emva koko ulungise isixhobo ngasinye esixhunyiwe ukuze ufanise. Sebenzisa uluhlu lweedilesi ze-IP zabucala (ezifana ne-10.0.0.x) ukunqanda iikhompyutha ekufikeleleni ngokuthe ngqo kwi-Intanethi.

8. Vumela iiFirewall kwiKhompyutha nganye kunye neRouter

Iirotha zenethiwekhi zanamhlanje ziqulathe isakhono esakhelwe ngaphakathi somlilo, kodwa ukhetho lukwakhona ukuze lungasebenzi. Qinisekisa ukuba i-firewall yerouter yakho ivuliwe. Ngokhuseleko olongezelelweyo, cinga ngokufakela nokusebenzisa isoftwe yefirewall yakho kwikhompyuter nganye eqhagamshelwe kwirutha.

9. Misa iRouter okanye indawo yokuFikelela ngokuKhuselekileyo

Iimpawu zeWi-Fi zidla ngokufika ngaphandle kwekhaya. Isixa esincinci sokuvuza komqondiso ngaphandle asiyongxaki, kodwa okukhona olu phawu lufikelela ngakumbi, kokukhona kuba lula ukuba abanye balubhaqe kwaye baxhaphaze. Iimpawu zeWi-Fi zihlala zifikelela kumakhaya angabamelwane nasezitalatweni, umzekelo. Xa ufaka inethiwekhi yasekhaya engenazintambo, indawo yokufikelela kwindawo okanye i-router inquma ukufikelela kwayo. Zama ukubeka ezi zixhobo kufutshane nombindi wekhaya kunokuba kufutshane neefestile ukunciphisa ukuvuza.

10. Cima iNethiwekhi Ngexesha elongeziweyo lokungaSetyenzisi

Owona manyathelo okhuseleko angenazingcingo, ukuvala inethiwekhi yakho ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kuthintela abahlaseli bangaphandle ukuba bangene! Ngelixa kungenakwenzeka ukucima kunye nezixhobo rhoqo, ubuncinci cinga ukwenza oko ngexesha lokuhamba okanye ixesha elongeziweyo ngaphandle kweintanethi. Iidrive zediski zekhompyuter ziyaziwa ukuba zibandezeleke kumjikelezo wamandla wokunxiba kunye nokukrazula, kodwa le yinkxalabo yesibini yeemodem zebroadband kunye neerouters.

Ukuba ungumnikazi werutha engenazingcingo kodwa usebenzisa yona kuphela iintambo (i-Ethernet) uqhagamshelo, ungaphinda ucime i-Wi-Fi ngamanye amaxesha kwirutha ye-broadband ngaphandle kokunciphisa inethiwekhi yonke.