Funda ngamanqanaba amane okunyanga abaguli abanentsholongwane ye-corona.
Abantu ababonisa iimpawu ezinobulali be-coronavirus bayacetyiswa ukuba:
Ukuhlala ekhaya kunye nokuzimela wedwa okungenani iveki.
Abanye abantu baba neengxaki ezinzulu, ezinje ngokuphefumla nzima,
Kule meko, kungcono ukufumana uncedo lonyango.
Izigulana zaseCorona zisenokufuna I-Covid-19, abakwimeko emaxongo kwaye bahlwempuzekileyo, ukwamkelwa esibhedlele.
Nje ukuba babe lapho, oogqirha baya kwenza iqela leemviwo novavanyo ngaphambi kokuthatha isigqibo malunga nokhetho olunokwenzeka.
Ukongeza kuvavanyo lwentsholongwane yaseCorona, lolunye lolona vavanyo lubaluleke kakhulu kubandakanya ukulinganisa amanqanaba eoksijini egazini. Oku kuyakwenza ukuba oogqirha babone indlela esebenza kakuhle ngayo imiphunga.
Uvavanyo lwexinzelelo lwegazi luyenziwa kwakhona ukubona ukuba ngaba lukhona na uxinzelelo entliziyweni okanye kwinkqubo ebanzi yemithambo.
Ukukhetha olona nyango lulungileyo lokunceda isiguli silwe nentsholongwane.
kwaye upapashe indawoyocingoUthotho lonyango lweCorona Virus, Inamanqanaba ama-4, ukuqala ngobuncinci obunzima ngokwakha ngokuthe ngcembe njengoko kufuneka.
I-1- Unyango olusisiseko lweoksijini
Izigulana zeCoronavirus, eziye zaphefumla kancinci, zisokola ukufumana ioksijini eyaneleyo egazini.
Ke, olona hlobo lonyango lunokunikwa esibhedlele lonyango lweoksijini.
Izigulana zifakwe imaski kwaye umoya otyebileyo we-oxygen uyampontshwa ngawo ukunceda ukuphefumla.
2- Unyango lweoksijini lwehyperbaric
Inqanaba elilandelayo kukunika abaguli uhlobo olunamandla ngakumbi lonyango lweoksijini.
Bahlala bephaphile kwaye bexhotyiswe ngemaski engangeni moya, yokucinezela igesi yomoya kunye nomoya.
Oogqirha baya kujonga ezona mpawu zibalulekileyo.
3- Indlela yokungenisa umoya
Ukuba isigulana sisafumana ubunzima bokuphefumla kwaye asifumani oksijini yaneleyo egazini laso, oogqirha baya kuthathela ingqalelo ukuyibeka kumatshini wokuphefumla kwigumbi labagula kakhulu.
Ukungenisa umoya ngoomatshini yinkqubo yotyando eyonyanzelisa ukuba kungene umoya ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwemiphunga.
Ngombhobho oxhunywe kumatshini wokuphefumla ofakwe emlonyeni okanye empumlweni yesigulana uze wehle kumbhobho womoya,
Okanye ngamanye amaxesha ngomngxunya owenziweyo entanyeni.
Owona msebenzi uphambili wokuphefumla kukupompoza okanye ukuvuthela umoya otyebileyo we-oxygen kwimiphunga.
Oko kubizwa ngokuba yi "oxygenation".
Abaphefumli bancedisa nokususa ikhabhon dayoksayidi emiphungeni, ekubhekiswa kuyo njenge "into yokuphefumla."
Aba matshini bagcina isiguli siphila,
Kwaye unike umzimba wakhe ixesha elaneleyo lokulwa intsholongwane.
I-4- inwebu yangaphakathi yeoksijini (ECMO)
Anokuba yintoni amanqanaba eoksijini egazi kwaye uwavavanya njani?
Imiphunga ingonakaliswa kwezinye izigulana.
kwaye uvutha kakhulu ngenxa yomoya,
Ukufumana ioksijini eyaneleyo egazini.
Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, oogqirha banokucinga ukuba basebenzise umatshini we-membrane we-oxygenation (ECMO).
Kodwa yenye yeendlela ezinoburharha zokuxhasa ubomi, kwaye ihlala ithathwa njengendawo yokugqibela kuncedo lokuphefumla.
Isixhobo se-ECMO siyafana nomatshini wentliziyo-wemiphunga osetyenziswa kutyando lwentliziyo oluvulekileyo.
Isebenza ngokudlula kwimiphunga yokufaka igazi ngeoksijini.
Umbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi ukhuphe isikhokelo sethutyana malunga nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zeECMO, kwizigulana I-Covid-19.
Isebenza ngokususa igazi emzimbeni kwaye emva koko ulimpompe ngemiphunga yokufakelwa eyaziwa ngokuba yioksijini.
Ithi ke ioksijini yenze igazi, isuse ikharbon diokside, ngaphambi kokuba iphinde ifudumale kwaye ibuyiselwe kwisigulana.
Zininzi iingxaki ezaziwayo, ezinje ngomngcipheko wosulelo, ukopha, ukuxhuzula, kunye nomonakalo omkhulu wenzala, ngenxa yokulahleka kwegazi.
Unokuba nomdla wokwazi:Amayeza athathwe kwizibhedlele ezizimeleyo
